外研版八年级英语上知识点汇总1

1、教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃Module 1 How to learn English 一、必记单词1、 Grammar n. 语法2、 pronunciation n. 发音3、 practise v. 练习4、 advice n. 意见 ;建议5、 possible adj. 可能的6、 aloud adv. 大声地 ; 出声地7、 improve v. 改进 ;改善8、 suggest v. 建议 ;提议9、 vocabulary n. 词汇 ;词汇量10、 spelling n. 拼写12、 understand v. 理解 ; 明白13、 should v. aux. 应

2、该14、 forget v. 忘;忘记15、 agree v. 赞同16、 quickly adv. 快地 ;迅速地二、短语归纳1. look up 查;查找2. make a mistake犯错误3. talk about谈论;讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下 ;记下6. next to在旁边；紧挨着7. listen to the radio 听广播8. be good for对有好处9. write to 给写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb同意某人12. talk to跟交谈13. send sth to s

3、b把（发）送给某人14. ask for 请求 （给予 ）15. watch films 看电影16. be/come from 来自17. smile at 冲微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友22. take sb. around带领某人参观23. a few 几个 ;一些24. invite sb. to邀请某人到25. be good at 擅长26. for example 例如三、经典句型1. We should always speak English

4、in class.在课上我们应该总是讲英语。2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢 ?4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。5. How about listening to the radio?听广播怎么样?四、用法集萃1.

5、how+ to do sth如何做某事2. try- to do sth尽力去做某事3. practised doing st幽习做某事4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法5. forgets to do sth忘记去做某事6. How about+ doing sth.?故某事怎么样？7. needy to do sth8要做某事8. let sb. +do sth让某人做某事9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事10. be afraid+ to do sth. 敢做某事11. should+do sth应该做某事12. stop+to do stM&#

6、165;下来去做某事13. Something+R容词 的事情14. as十形容词/副词原级+as possible尽可台匕目匕15. advise sb.+to do sth.建议某人做某事1.1 It+ be+形容词 +（for sb.）十 to do sth.附某人来 说）做某事是的。1.2 It's a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一个好 主意。18. Why not十do sth.?%什么不彳某事呢？19. Why don't we/you+do sth.?®们/你（们）为什么 不做某事呢 ？20. suggest （that） sb,

7、+should） do sth.建议某人 （应该 ）做某事Module2 Myhome town and my country5、relaxing adj.令人愉悦的；使人放松的6、matter n.问题;麻烦7、enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的8、stadium n.体育场9、 mind v. 介意 ; 讨厌 ;反对10、 careless adj. 粗心的 ;疏忽的11、already adv.已经;早已12、hurt v.（使）疼痛;（使）受伤13、Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会14、Miss v.未击中;未达到15> train v.（体育）训练;操练16、

8、practice n.练习17、usual adj.通常的；平常的18、warm v.使暖和;使温暖二、短语归纳1. sit down 坐下2. stay at home寺在家里3. bad luck坏运气4. watch TV 看电视5. lose matches俞掉比赛6. next time 下一次7. be good at擅长8. play against 对抗9. warm up热身;做准备活动10. be late for 迟到11. cheer on用欢呼声激励；为加油12. keep fit 保持健康13. get lost 迷路一、必记单词1、hilln.小山;小丘2、wid

9、e adj.宽的;宽阔的3、pretty adv相当地;非常彳艮4、especially adv.尤其5、island n.岛;岛屿6、low adj.矮的;低的7、countryside n.农村地区；乡下8、population n.（某一地区的）人口9、 million num. 百万10、than prep比11、university n.大学12、area n.地区；区域13、mountain n.山;山岳14、north n.北;北方;adj.在北方的;朝北的15、south n.南;南方;adj.在南方的；朝南的16、west n.西;西方；ad j.在西方的；朝西的 二、短语归

10、纳1. pretty good 相当好;很好2. in fact 事实上3. in the 1980s在 20 世纪 80 年代4. one day 有一天5. come from 来自6. lots of 许多7. be famous for 以而闻名8. part of的一部分9. more than超过;多于10. on the coast在海岸边11. in the east/south/west/north of在的东 /南/西/北部三、经典句型12. .It's taller than many other buildings.它比许多其他建筑物都高13. Some day

11、 it will become as busy as Hong Kong ， I'm sure.我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。14. What's the population of Shenzhen深 Oil 的人 口是多少 ?15. It is a newer city than Hong Kong. 它是一个比 香港更新的城市。16. Cambridge is in the east of England. 剑桥在英格兰东部。四、用法集萃1. What's the population of.的人口是多少？2. as镂容词/副词原级+as和一样3. wou

12、ld like+ to do sth.想要做某事4. remember+to do sth记着去做某事5. like+ to do sth.喜欢做某事1.1. . + be+形容词比较级十than.比更加Module 3 Sports一、必记单词1、baseball, n.棒球2、volleyball n.排球3、boring adj.烦人的;无聊的4、exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的。14. a minute ago分钟之前15. plenty of 许多16. be ready for为做好准备17. at weekends4 周末18. in the countrysid

13、e 在乡村三、经典句型1. .Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。2. What's the matter with you, Tony?你怎么了,托 尼?3. - that's because it wacheaper than buying tickets for all the games.那是因为对所有比赛来说，通过电视看（比赛 ）比买票看（比赛 ）更便宜。4. Which sport do you like better， swimming or running?游泳和跑步你更喜欢哪项运

14、动 ?5. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。四、用法集萃1. look+形容词 看起来2. play+球类运动名词（单数）fT/踢球3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. liked to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事5. beat sb. /team打败某人/某队6. have a chance of+doing sthW 做某事的机会7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. deci

15、de to do sth决定做某事9. go+ doing 去从事某项运动或活动10. see sb. doing sthU见某人正在做某事11. 一段时间+ago之前12. What's the matter with sb. / sth.?某人/某物怎 么了 ?13. the+比较级，the+比较级 越,就越Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 一、必记单词1、road n.路;（尤指）公路2、except prep.除之外3、journey n.旅行;旅程4、outside prep.在之外5、however adv然而;但是6、accident n

16、交通事故;意外事件7、crowded adj.拥挤的;人数过多的8、book v.预订9、choice n.选择10、cost v.价钱为;花费;n.价钱;成本;代价二、短语归纳1. by bike 骑自行车2. far from 远离3. road accident公路上的交通事故4. as well 也5. get crowded变得拥挤6. have a great trip 旅途愉快7. take a plane乘飞机三、经典句型1. What happened?!：生什么了 ？2. Then what about going by bike?那么骑自行车 去怎么样 ?3. He li

17、ves the farthest from school ， so he takes the underground.他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去。4. What's the best way to get there?达那里的最 佳方式是什么 ?5. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.你花费大约 12 个小时到那里。四、用法集萃1. What about doing sth徽某事怎么样？2. plan to do sth计划做某事3. It's best to do sthR 好做某事4. have to d

18、o sth必须做某事5. would like to do sth.想要做某事6. It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是的。7. the+比较级，the+比较级越,越8. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某 人多长时间。Module 5 Lao She Teahouse一、必记单词1、actress女演员2、show展示;表演3、end（M间的）最后一段；末尾;结束4、common普通的;一般的5、novel（长篇）小说6、 if 如果 ;若7、 offer 提议 ;提出8、teahouse优指亚洲的）茶馆9、 act 一幕10、d

19、escribe描写;描述11、beginning（一段时间的）开始;起初12、magic魔术的;戏法的二、短语归纳1. in the end最后，终于2. be famous for 因而出名3. would like 想要4. the beginning of的开头5. send sb. to sp.把某人送到某地6. be name瞅命名为7. give a warm welcome to 热情欢迎8. take place 发生三、经典句型1. He's especially famous for his play Teahouse.他尤其以他的话剧茶馆而著名。2. Teahou

20、se is one of Lao She's most famous plays. 茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。是老舍最著名的话剧之一。3. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。四、用法集萃1. .want to do sth想要做某事2. offerto do sth主动提做某事3. plan to do sth计划/打算做某事4. hope to do sth希望做某事5. Let's do sth让我们做某事吧。6. Why

21、 don't we do sth.班彳门为什么不做某事 呢?7. make sb. / sth.十形容词 使某人/某物处 于状态8. It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事Module 6 Animals in danger一、必记单词1、 Snake 蛇2、interested关心的；感兴趣的3、 wild 野生的;野生环境4、grow（逐渐）变得;生长5、peace和平;太平6、research研究;探讨7、 scientist 科学家8、 feed 喂养 ;饲养9、nature大自然；自然界10、 symbol 象征 ;标志11、danger危险;危害12、 allow

22、允许 ;准许13、 protect 保护 ; 保卫14、enough足够的;充分的15、raise筹集（钱款）;抚养;养育16、 situation 形势 ;情况17、produce生育;繁殖18、 government 政府19、 develop 研制 ;制定二、短语归纳1. in danger处于危险中2. be interested iM感兴趣3. think of 想起4. take away拿走;带走5. look of to: 照顾 ;照料6. find out 找出 ;发现 ;查明7. many kinds of 许多种8. set up建立;创立三、经典句型1. .But I

23、am more interested in the Wolong Panda Reserve， because it allows people to get closer to them.但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。2. It's sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。3. Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽

24、可能多地拯救动物 ?_四、用法集萃1. allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事2. need to do sthfi 要做某事3. there be+主语+doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事4. would like sb. to do sth想让某人做某事5. stop. （from） doing sth 阻止做某事6. ask sb. （not） to do sth®求某人（不要）做某事7. It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是， 的。8. in order to do sth为了 做某事Module 7 A famous st

25、ory一、必记单词1、fall v.下落;跌落2、hole n.洞;孔;穴3、ground n.地面4、suddenly adv.突然地;出乎意料地5、pocket n.衣袋;口 袋6、deep adj.（从顶部向下）深的7、dry adj.干的;干燥的8、follow v.跟随;紧跟9、rabbit n.兔;家兔10、twice adv.两次;两倍11、pink adj.粉红色的；n.粉红色12、field n牧场;田地13、while conj.当的时候二、短语归纳1. fall down 跌倒 ;掉下2. in a tree在树上3. tea party 茶会4. look at 看5.

26、 once or twice 偶尔6. nothing strang没有什么奇怪的事7. think about 考虑8. go off（灯）熄灭伤电9. on one's way to 在某人去的路上10. be with sb.和某人在一起11. take the place of代替：接替12. so. that如此以至于13. not as. as不如三、经典句型1. It's about a girl called Alice.是关于一个叫爱丽 丝的女孩的故事。2. There was nothing strange about tha那没有什 么好奇怪的。3. It

27、 was too dark for her to see anything. 太黑暗 了，她什么也看不见。4. That's becauseit's always tea time. 那是因为他总是喝茶的时间。四、用法集萃1 . see sb. doing sthi见某人正在做某事2 .what . For- -.? 有什么用？3 .hear sb. do sthfiff见某人做了某事5 .try to do sth.设法做某事；尽力做某事4. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事6. show sb. around碘点 带领某人参观某处7. How about.?怎

28、么样/如何？9. give sth. to sb给某人某物8. decide to do sth决定做某事10. stop doing sth停止做某事11. let's do sth让我们做某事吧Module 8 Accidents一、必记单词1、appear v.出现;显露2、corner n.拐角;街角3、glad adj.高兴的;欢喜的4、attention n.注意力5、climb v.爬;攀爬6、throw v.扔;掷7、worse adj.更糟的;adv.更糟8、round prep.在附近9、hit v.（使）碰撞10、risk n.危险;风险11、bite v.咬;叮

29、12、hide v.身#;躲藏13、hurt v.感到疼痛14、medicine n.药;药物二、短语归纳1. in time 及时2. fall off从摔下3. pay attention留意，注意4. side by side 肩并肩5. all the time 总是，时时刻刻6. climb out 爬出来7. pick up 捡起8. get worse变得更糟9. in great pain处于巨大的痛苦中10. call people给人们打电话11. play music播放音乐12. take photos照相4、problem n.麻烦;问题5、billionnum.十亿

30、6、grow v.增长;增大7、 local adj. 当地的 ;本地的8、pollution n.污染9、prepare v.准备;预备10、report n.报告;汇报11、increase n.&v.增大;增长12、birth n.出生13、fifthnum.第五;五分之一14、flat n.套房;公寓15、rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物16、service n.公共服务;服务二、短语归纳1. talk about 谈论2. such as例如3. population increase 人 口增长4. make notest 己笔 t 己5. the population o

31、f China 中国的人口6. one fifth 五分之一7. I can't believe it!我简直无法相信！8. 7 billion 七十亿9. hang on 稍等10. more than 超过11. close to 靠近12. not. any more 不再13. local school 当地的学校14. close down冰久)关闭，关停13. look at 看14. start with 以开始15. make surest定16. next to 在旁17. get hurt 受伤18. take off 起飞19. make a quick deci

32、sion做出快速的决定三、经典句型1 .While the lights were changing to red， a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角附近。2 . I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.当它又一次咬我时我正设法把它捡起来。四、用法集萃1 .listen to 听2 .Wait to do sth等候做某事3 . be glad to do高兴地做4、pay attention to doing 注意做5. use. .to

33、do 用做6. try to do 设法做7. be used to d戚用于做8. .take. to.带去Module 9 Population一、必记单词1、noise n.噪声;杂音2、notes n. (pl.)笔记;随笔3、huge adj.巨大的；庞大的15. in fact 事实上16. all over the world 全世界17. too much rubbish 太多的垃圾18. for example 例如三、经典句型1. What's the population of China叶国的人口 是多少 ? The population of China is

34、 about 1 .37 billion. 中国的人口大约是13.7亿。2.'That's almost one fifth of the world's population. 那是将近世界上五分之一的人口。四、用法集萃1. 形容人口 (population) 的多少用 big/large 或 small2. too much+不可数名词 太多。3. over相当于 more than, 意为“超过”4. even+b匕较级更加5. have to十动词原形不得不做某事6. need to do sth.需要做某事7. What's the populatio

35、n of. ?的人口是多少?Module 10 The weather一、必记单词cloud n.云;云雾snow n.雪;v.下雪cloudy adj.多云的snowy adj.多雪的；下雪的windy adj.多风的;刮大风的thick adj.厚的joke v.说笑话;开玩笑;n.笑话;玩笑although conj.然而;尽管terrible adj.可怕的;使人烦恼的probably adv或许;可能northwest n.西北;adj.西北的;朝西北的 southeast n.东南;adj.东南的;朝东南的 shower n.阵雨;阵雪storm n.暴风雨rainy adj.多雨

36、的；下雨的sunny adj.晴朗的skate v.滑冰ice n.冰temperature n.温度wet adj.下雨的;湿的wish v.但愿;希望mile n.英里umbrella n.雨伞二、短语归纳1. quite a lot 相当多2. as well 也3. take photos照相;拍照4. all year round 整年5. compared to 与相比较6. from time to time 有时 ;间或7. make sure 务必8. have to必须;不得不9. during the day 在白天experience n经历;经验chopstick n

37、.筷子gift n.礼物accept v 接受tradition n.传统习俗difference n 差另 ;差异sandwich n三明治;夹心面包片shoulder n 肩膀二、短语归纳1. a chess se卜副国际象棋2. video gam=电子游戏3. do some cleanings扫卫生4. bad luck 倒霉5. the Spring Festival 春节6. get married 结女昏7. for example 例如8. for the first time 首次 ;初次9. shake hands!手10. have afternoon tes®

38、; 下午茶11. light meal 便餐 ;便饭12. be different from 与不同13. each otherS 相14. on time 准时 ;按时15. look up 查寻16. at the age oft岁时17. clean u讨丁扫干净18. wash up洗刷;饭后洗餐具19. stay out待在户外；不回家10. go to the mountains 去爬山11. more than多于，超过12. pay for 付款三、经典句型1. Are you coming with us?尔要和我们一起去 吗?2. Are you joking?你在开玩笑

39、吗？3. When is the best time to visit the US?游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候?四、用法集萃1. had better包词原形最好做某事2. get (turn)+形容词变得.3. even镂容词的比较级甚至更4. start to do sth. 开始做某事5. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物6. want to do sth. 想要做某事7. What's the weather like? = How is the weather? 天气怎么样?8. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间Module 11 Way of life一、必记单词chess n国际象棋toy n.玩具immediately adv.立刻；当即serious ad j认真严肃的 taste v有的味道；n.味道;滋味example n.例子20. can't wait to 迫不及待21. make mistakes® 错;出错三、经典句型1. You needn't wait! 你不必等了 !2. You can't be serious!你不可能是认真的！3