中考英语单项选择专项训练(讲义)

1、中考英语单项选择专项训练（讲义）【知识点睛】一、河南单项选择考查点1 .冠词2 .名词辨析3 .介词4 .时态（2道）（现在完成时、进行时、过去时等）5 .代词6 .形容词/副词的级别变化7 .动词辨析8 .副词辨析9 .动词短语10 .定语从句11 .被动语态12 .情态动词13 .简单句（非谓语动词、祈使句、感叹句）14.状语从句（连接词）15.宾语从句7份 题云、2017201620152014201321.冠词冠词冠词冠词冠词22.人称代词名词辨析名词辨析名词辨析动词辨析23.名词辨析不定代词反身代词介词名词辨析24.形容词的级 别变化动词辨析现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时25.副词辨

2、析形容词的级 别变化形容词的级 别变化不定代词形容词的级 别变化26.现在进行时介词情态动词形容词的级 别变化情态动词27.介词情态动词动词辨析动词辨析现在进行时28.情态动词一般过去时介词副词辨析被动语态29.被动语态动词短语动词短语动词短语介词30.动词短语状语从句状语从句定语从句动词短语31.状语从句被动语态过去进行时被动语态不定代词32.一般过去时定语从句被动语态非谓语动词定语从句33.定语从句现在进行时定语从句现在进行时副词辨析34.非谓语动词动词短语祈使句状语从句祈使句35.英语常识和 语法宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句二、单选考察项目1、代词（人称、物主、反身等）2、名词（复数

3、、所有格）3、形容词（比较级、最高级）4、副词（比较级、最高级）5、连词6、介词、介词短语7、数词8、冠词9、动词的各种时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时, 现在完成时。）10、宾语从句11、陈述句，祈使句，感叹句12、一般，特殊，选择疑问句13、动词不定式14、被动语态（一般现在，过去，将来）15、动词（系，助，情态，及物，不及物），动词短语16、构词法17、定语从句18、并列句19、状语从句20、there be句型三、中考单项选择的考察方向四、中考单项选择训练要点1 .英语基础知识2 .联系上下句，分析语境3 .结合中考说明4 .利用错题资源五、解题策略1

4、.捕捉2 .品味3 .识别4 . 汪思5 . 分析6 .掌握六、做题方法1 .前后照应答题2 .语法分析答题3 .英汉文化差异答题4 .辨析法答题5 .排除法答题()21.()22.()23.()24.()25.()26.()27.()28.()29.()30.()31.()32.()33.【精讲精练】单项选择专项训练（一）二、单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)What heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a

5、You may go to Milan for a free trip. It's a very kind, but I really caH t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decisionA conversation a wise person is worth ten yeafsstudy of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. toAre you going anywhere? I about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. think

6、B. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thoughtAt present, children mean to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. somethingIt's possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. fewerChoosing the right circle of friends will us a lot of t

7、roubles, heartaches and possibly alife of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bringWhere shall we eat tonight? Let's call Harry. He knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. alwaysThis bus doesri t go to the train station. f m afraid you'll have to at the library and takethe A

8、52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn offUnderground" is the only word in the English language begins and ends with theletters und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whomWhen Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked Do you climb mountains every d

9、ay?Yes,a little exercise. Tm so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get Does this bus go to the beach? No. You the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go()34. He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC. wh

10、enD. until()35. Excuse me, can you tell me?Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go单选特点和要求：1 .重语境，轻语法：句子意思看完整。2 .明确考点：清楚每道题的考点。3 .考试习惯：选择题全部做完再涂卡。4 .查漏补缺：尤其名词、动词辨析类。英语诊所一、冠词：改错1. Sh

11、e is from the Nanjing.2. I go to the school at seven every day.3. He plays violin in the afternoon.4. A sun is round.5. There is a baby in the room, and a baby is very lovely.6. Beijing is one of most beautiful cities in the world.7. The film has been on for half a hour.8. May is a fifth month of th

12、e year.二、代词：用适当的代词填空1. I think coffee tastes good, but not(somebody) likes drinking it.2. This work needs close teamwork.(something) will be achieved unless we work well together.3. My watch keeps good time. What about(you)?Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.4. Did you enjoy(you), Mary and Kate?5. Students

13、are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; like ball games.6. We were all tired, but of us would like to have a rest.三、名词：翻译汉译英：困难 困难的差异 不同的成功 成功的 成功(v.)交流(n.)交流(v.)英译汉：servicedecisioninstructiondirectionexperimentdiscussioncomposition expressioncompetition experience()

14、1. Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as apresent, but I don ' t knowhow to use it.Why not read the first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions()2. Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 7 for a change.Well, I think there is no. It almost the 'sam

15、e as an iPhone 6.A. reasonB. needC. answerD. way四、动词：填空1. What a surprise to see you here! When you(get) back?2. Has David finished his project yet? I guess not. He(work) on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?3. Someone(knock) at the door. Can you open it?4. I(leave) my hometown for a lon

16、g time. I really miss it.5. My husband always(send) me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never(do).6. Did you go to Linda s birthday party, Jill? No. I(invite).7. Many students(give) chances to show themselves in class because the class sizeis too big.()8. Another good idea! And w

17、e could each call up ten people and ask them to come. Hey, we ' re a lot of good ideas, aren we? 'A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in()9. you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A. MayB. MustC. CanD.

18、 Might()10. I don 'the heat, for I ' m used to hot weather.A. likeB. mindC. knowD. stand五、形容词副词：单项选择()1. Is your headache getting?D. well No, it ' s worse.A. betterB. badC. less()2. The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.Why? It ' s than the pictures I have ever seen.A. f

19、ar more beautifulB. much less beautifulC. no more beautifulD. any less beautiful()3. Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school. Is that true? He has told me about it.A. everB. evenC. alreadyD. never()4. He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really? You mean he studies.A. the most care

20、fulB. the least carefulC. the most carefullyD. the least carefully5.孩子少的家庭，生活水平会更好一些。六、简单句：单项选择A. Neither do IC. So have I)1. I have never been abroad. How about you?B. So do ID. Neither have I()2. You have made great progress in English. That ' s why I got an A in the English exam.A. So I haveB

21、. So have IC. So I doD. So do I()3. Tom,afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.the dying man.C. savedD. saving's weather, call 121.B. KnowingD. KnownC. What anD. How anA. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be()4. The doctor did what he couldA.saveB. to save()5. more about

22、tomorrowOK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowC. To know()6. interesting the storybook is!Yes. I have read it twice.A. WhatB. How()7. Look at the smog.bad weather it is!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What七、定语从句：填空1 .他就是你想见的人吗?Is he you want to see?2 .请把那本绿皮的书递给我。Please pass me cover is green.3 .北京是我的出生地。Beijing i

23、s I was born.4 .我不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。I ' ll never forget I worked with you.八、宾语从句：用词的适当形式填空1. He told me his father(fly) to Beijing the next day.2. The teacher told us that light(travel) much faster than sound.3. He asked who the girl(look) for.()4. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wond

24、er.B. why you like to go thereD. when you watch the matchB. where I can get the bookD. who left the messageA. where you buy the ticketsC. if you ' d like to come along )5. I didn ' t know.A. when would the train arriveC. what has been done九、状语从句：单项选择()1. On those foggy days, you could hardly

25、 see anything around you it was atnoon.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though()2. Mr. Smith, someone wants you on the phone.nobody knows I am here.A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Or()3. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge.A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. once()4. We will certainly enter a good high

26、 school we work hard.Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far asD. even if单项选择专项训练(二)二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)()21. At that time Tom was one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD. /()22. I didn ' t know which book Wlae better of the two, so I took them.A. allB.

27、bothC. noneD. each()23. They have written two about the changes of their hometown.A. communicationsB. compositionsC. competitionsD. conferences()24.-Hi! Lin Tao. I didn ' t see you at the party.Oh, I ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got()25. Ted was hard-working.

28、 His success made him work.A. harderB. hardestC. more quicklyD. most quickly()26. Please your answer with your partner. It will be good for you both.A. giveB. provideC. shareD. offer()27. It ' s not the right time to arg about who should be blamed. We d better andfind a way out as soon as possib

29、le.A. stay upB. give upC. calm down D. look down()28. Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I a test and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. am taking D. take()29. Is John coming by train? He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may()30. I am a

30、fraid that I can ' t finish theessfusyicDon' t worry. You plenty of time to do it.A. will giveB. are givenC. will be givenD. give()31.we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A. UnlessB. UntilC. ThoughD. Whether()32. It ' s very friendly him to help me when I' m in trouble.A. ofB. withC. toD. in()33. Those learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose()34.hones