中考英语专项练习-判断推理类阅读理解

1、判断推理类一.阅读理解（共 15小题）1.Sandy.I am going to have a party next weekend . Are you coming ?GraceSandy-I found a new kind of dog food . My dog Tim just loves it . Would you get some for your dogLucky ?WuSandy.Mr. Brown said your car was OK . And now you can go and get it from 9 : 00a. m. to5: 00P. m.SteveS

2、andy-The nice film The Ship is on show at Persent Theatre. Want to see it?ChrisSandy-Ring me up , and buy some bread on your way home.Sue根报表咯内容选择正碑答案.51. Grace is going to next weekend IA . see a film52. The ShipB. buy some breadis a1C. have a partyD. look for her dogA . bookB. film53. Mr. Brown hel

3、ped Sandy repair herC. song1D . ball gameA . carB . telephone54. Tim and Lucky are1C. dogD. shipA . filmsB. womenC. foodD. dogs55. may be a member of Sandy's family |A. GraceB. WuC. SueD. Steve2. Do you like eating chocolate ? The answer is probably"Yes" . Children and adults both love

4、 its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day . It's a great chance for us to learn more about this special food . Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization （文明）called the Maya .The Mayan people had a special food called coco

5、a . The word cocoa means"gift from God" . Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars （棒） in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity . They also took off i

6、n space： Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s . For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich . Now it's very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate . You can first take a walk in a cocoa tr

7、ee forest. Then, go to the workshop nearby . Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes a 3 - meter- high chocolate fountain . You can taste it! Chocolate comes in all shapes , sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2018and weighed alm

8、ost 6tons!That's as big as an elephant . People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine's Day , Halloween and Christmas .Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin . Not necessarily so!Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways , and can e

9、ven help people lose weight . Acne （粉刺） and chocolate have no direct connection , according to the World Cocoa Foundation . Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin .Be careful not to eat too much chocolate it's rather high in sugar and fat . The country that eats the most chocolate per pers

10、on each year is Switzerland. They eat 19pounds （9kilos） per person on average!People in the US eat the most chocolate in total . They get through half of the world's chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies . Sometimes people use chocolate to make"blood"and dirt in the movie . In the

11、 1994movie The Shawshank Redemption , the main character needs to crawl （爬行） through a sewer pipe （下水道）.The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actuallymade from sweet chocolate syrup . Isn't it interesting ?81. Who first made cocoa into chocolate ? A. The Mayans. B. The Europeans. C. The Chin

12、ese. D. The Americans.82. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that.A . chocolate bars became popular in the 19th centuryB . chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960sC. chocolate is now eaten only by some rich peopleD . people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum83. The writer tells people n

13、ot to have too much chocolate because.A . it can even help people lose weightB . it can lead to many serious heart problemsC. there is too much sugar and fat in itD . Americans eat half of the world's chocolate84. According to the passage, which of the following is true ? A . The biggest chocola

14、te bar looks like an elephant .B . People only eat chocolate at important festivals .C. Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US .D . Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health .85. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage ? A . To show how chocolate was first made .B

15、 . To encourage more people to buy chocolate .C. To show how people use chocolate in movies .D . To tell people some information about chocolate .法f3. Mr. and Mrs . Miller lived with a pet dog , Rita. They started a sailing trip with Rita last November. On the seventh day of the trip , Mr. and Mrs .

16、 Miller were having a wonderful time when a storm suddenly came. While the Millers were trying hard to keep the boat out of danger, they forgot about Rita . A moment later, they found Rita was lost . The couple wereworried if she had died in the water . "Because it was a cloudy day , we just co

17、uldn't find her even though we searched carefully for over an hour , "Mrs . Miller told BBC News . "We thought that if she fell into the water , she would be gone because of the big waves."Mr. and Mrs . Miller kept sad on their way home because they lost their favorite pet . But f

18、our months later, they received some surprising news Rita had been found on an island . After falling off the boat, she had swam five miles to the island. And she lived by eating small animals there.The people on the island first thought that she was a wild dog because she did not let people come cl

19、ose to her. However, when Mr . and Mrs . Miller came to pick her up , Rita knew who they were at once . "After I called her name , she jumped up and almost knocked me down , "Mrs . Miller said .Rita's terrible experience was finally over. She is all right at home now, relaxing by the p

20、ool. But Mrs . Miller is still not sure what her dog went through .Rita was just a common house dog . She swam over five miles and lived successfully on her own.根据短文内容，回答下列问题.66. When did Mr . and Mrs . Miller start a sailing trip ? 67. What happened on the trip ? 68. Where was Rita found at last ?

21、69. How did Rita live during the four months ? 70. Did Risa remember the Millers when they came to pick her up ? .4. If they eat up their food , students can collect coupons （优惠券）and exchange them for smallgifts , such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers ."It's been su

22、ch a surprise, "said Liang Zhaoyun , a student at a university in Shanghai , "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food ."The action is part of a national"eat - up"campaign （行动）which is organized by students todeal with food waste on campuses （校园）.Why only on ca

23、mpuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average （平均）.The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country ."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food

24、 . We hope it canalso encourage students to choose a more environment friendly and healthy lifestyle , "saidTao Siliang , Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University .Some school food doesn't taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all . Some schools have ta

25、ken notice of this and they are taking actions to improve it ."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the"eat up"campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food , we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses, "said Tao.32. From Parag

26、raph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon.A . when they eat school foodB . after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD . if they collect the waste33. The underlined word"motivation"in Paragraph 2means" ".A . conditionB. powerC. experimentD. chance34. The&

27、quot;eat up"campaign is carried out on campuses because.A . students waste too much foodB . schools offer small giftsC. students get a good educationD . school food is more delicious35. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to.A . improve the school food qualityB . further improve the service i

28、n universitiesC. receive attention from the societyD . encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle .5. Harry is a boy with a learning disability . On his fourth birthday , he was given a pug called Millie . Two weeks after the dog's arrival , he was happier and calmer and said his first words ,

29、"dog"and"mummy" . Just two months later, thieves stole the dog, and now the heartbroken little boy is back to where he started . He has refused to talk since losing his best friend . His mother was worried and gave him another dog , but he just"pushed it away" . Mrs Hai

30、nsworth , his mother, says, "My son is very sad . He'll go over to her cage and just beat （敲打） on the bars. There is no word coming out , but you just know he's screaming ' Where is Millie'inside . Millie was really his best friend . They would play together happily for hours. N

31、one of his toys has ever held his attention that long . Now he has just completely turned quiet again . "Harry suffers from a condition which affects his ability to speak and move . But the dog's being with him achieved more in days than months of speech therapy and physiotherapy had . Mrs

32、Hainsworth says , "My son was so happy when he saw Millie . Being with Millie changed him , and within two weeks he had said his first words and was working on saying 'dad'. Just last week, his teachers and I were saying how much Millie had helped him . And now this!"Mrs Hainsworth

33、 is considering buying another pug in the hope that her son will accept it . Maureen Hennis of the charity , Pets as Therapy, says she has seen many cases of dogs helping people with speech problems . "People may talk to a dog when they wouldn't like to talk to another human , "she say

34、s. "A dog doesn't care if words come out wrong ."23、Before getting Millie , Harry. A . had never seen a dogB . had never said a wordC. had received little treatmentD . had never played with toys24、With Millie gone , Harry.A . is too sad to continue learning to talkB . often quietly wai

35、ts for her beside the cageC. keeps asking his mother to get him another pugD . does not want to play with other children any more25、According to Maureen Hennis , Millie was able to help Harry becauseA . dogs are man's best friendsB . dogs are very clever and helpfulC. children don't have str

36、ess when talking to dogsD . children would rather talk to dogs than to humans .6. Can the Time Go Slower ?Can the time go slower ?I'm still thinking ofThe answers. Can the time go slower ? My head is notYet clear.Can the time go slower ?For me the rules of math areToo hard to remember. Can the t

37、ime go slower ?My grade is what my fatherReally cares about.So can the time go slower ?My dear teacher,I don't want to run behind others . Oh!NO!There are still lots of questionsTo be answered!根据以上由Joanna Pitt创作的小诗，回答下列问题.59. What is the reading about ? A. Taking a test.B. Teaching math.C. Learn

38、ing driving .D . Running at the school .60. Why does the writer ask"Can the time go slower"again and again ? A . She is missing her good old times .B . She does not want to get old with time .C. She's afraid that her father will be home soon .D . She's worried that there isn't

39、much time .7. "I can't believe this is happening , "I thought as I saw Jane walk into the restaurant. She hadn't changed at all. She was still tall and beautiful with blond hair and bright green eyes . I smiled and t hought of how my life had changed since we had last met .It all s

40、tarted when I notice her at a party in a friend's house m any years ago . I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food . "You seem very interested in food . "She laughed. "Well , I'm a great cook, "I told her . It was a lie （语言）,but I had to

41、 find an excuse to see her again. "May 1 cook for you sometime ?"Two days later, Jane came to my house for dinner, However, it was very embarrassing . I ordered the food from a nearby restaurant , but I told her that 1 had cooked it . After dinner , she offered to wash up and found the del

42、ivery boxes （夕卜卖盒） in the kitchen . She laughed at me and I felt awful Angry with myself , I decided to learn how to cook .I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date （约会）.I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after all . I went on to train to be a great cook . I worked hard

43、 and later I was able to open my own restaurant.Now , she had walked into my restaurant. Feeling very happy , I pretended I was a waiter and walked to her table . "Ready to order, madam? "I asked.56 . The writer met Jane for the first time .A. at a parly B. at school C. in his house D. in

44、the restaurant57 During their first talk , the writer.A . showed Jane how rich he was B . told Jane how much he loved herC. showed Jane how to cook a dishD. told Jane he was good at cooking58 Jane didn't find out the truth until .A . someone rise told her about itB . the writer himself told her

45、about itC. she happened to find the delivery boxesD . she tasted the food the writer had cooked59 The writer became the owner of a restaurant because.A . his friend helped him a lotB . he learned his lessons and worked hardC. he had an experienced cook thereD . Jane had joined him in the business60

46、Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ? A . The writer's life changed a lot after the date .B . The writer worked as a waiter in his friend's restaurant .C. Jane was tall with black hair and bright blue eyes .D . Jane often had dinner in the writer's restauran

47、t.8. Have Fun and learn in Little SunWe pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play , do home work and learn after school.Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Toys & BooksAge： 6 to 12Programmers: *Languages*Math*Art*MusicTime : ll ： 00a m7： 00pm, from Monday to FridayAd

48、dress: 15 Xinhua Road, Moon City (between Xinxin Bookstore and the post office , across flora Yucai School )Tel: 6247-3901551. Children can't learn in Little Sun .A . computer B. music C. art D. languages52. Mrs King can send her daughter Lucy to Little Sun except .A 6 : 00 p. m. on FridayB 7： 0

49、0 a. m. on WednesdayC 11： 00 a. m. on TuesdayD 12 ： 00 a. m. on Monday53. Little Sun will be open for in a work .A.4 hoursB.8 hoursC.20 hours D.40 hours54. Litter Sun is.A across from the post office B. between Yucai School and the post officeC on Xinhua Road , Moon City D . between Xinxin Bookstore

50、 and Yucai School55. Who can have fun and learn in Little Sun ? D Linda , a retired doctor.A . Mike , a school boy of 15B. Mary , a seven- year - old girlC. Cathy, an experienced teacher9. Betty is not traditional American beauty . She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large m

51、etal braces （牙套） on her teeth. But this hasn't stopped her from becoming one of American's favorite TV characters . So how did she manage to do it ?The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty . Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty . The show is about her life a

52、s an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York .The TV show has just started . Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories . Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around . But she manages to do better than others with her hard work , charm and wisdom . The sho

53、w tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan .Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us ,it has still been a big success in the USA . It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awa

54、rds , one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA . "I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us , and I mean men as well, because it's about the underdog （弱者） ", says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show . The program is so popular because o

55、f the performance of the 23 year - old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty . She brings the character alive on the screen.36. Betty is popular because of.A . her clothes B . her charmC. her personalityD. her appearance37. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word"it"refers to （指的

56、是） .A . the beginningB. the endingC. the storyD. the show38. Which is the reason for the success of the show ? A . A large number of viewers . B. Her life as an office worker .C. The wonderful performance . D. Two Golden Globes awards .39. Which of the following is NOT true according of the show ? A

57、 . Betty is a girl of wisdom .B . Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show .C. Betty is an American favorite TV character .D . Betty is often looked down on by the people around40. What can be the best title for the passage? A . Beauty from within . B . A romantic story .C. An ugly girl . D . An e

58、xciting experience .10.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子Li Chuang is a 15 year old boy , but he has been a smoker for three years . His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow ."1first tried smoking after watching TV . It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool , "he said

59、.Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers .A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked . Some are as young as 11when they first try!May 31st is World No Tobacco Day. Health experts （专家）are asking young people not tosmoke.Doctors s

60、ay smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung （肺）cancer.Not only that , smoking costs a lot of money too!Stop smoking , children!It's bad for your health!45. Li Chuang began to smoke when he wasA.12B.13C.1546. More have smoked than in middle schools in China .A . girls boys B. boys- girlsC. students- teachers47. The words"