2019年中考英语押题试卷及参考答案

1、2019年中考英语押题试卷及参考答案（WORD版本真题试卷十名师解析答案，建议下载练习）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分题号InmwVVIvnvrnIXXXI总分得分第一部分 听力（共五大题， 满分30分）I .关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。(B)1.A.standsB.spreadsC. spends(C)2.A.produceB.practiceC. price(A)3.A.trustB.trainC. treat(C )4.A . grapeB. gradeC. grou

2、p(C )5.A . take offB. get offC. put offn .短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A、B、C三个选项中你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（C ）6.What will the girl do?C.(C )7.What does the boy like best?C.(A )8.What does the girl think of the soap opera?C.C.)9.What did the girl saw yesterday?A.( A )10.What sign are

3、they talking about?B.C.(B )11.How does the girl like the movie last night?A . It boring.B. It fantastic.C. It interesting.(B )12.How will the man take his children to the zoo?A . By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.(B )13.When will the movie start?A. At 7 : 00.B. At 7 : 30.C. At 8 : 00.(C )14.What may the

4、 boy do for his sister?A . Play the piano.B. Tell stories.C. Give a cake.(C )15.Where is the woman going?A . The store.B. The supermarket.C. The bank.in.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，茜分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 16至17小题。(C )16.What will the girl do this Saturday?A Play

5、sports.B Watch a movie.C Have a picnic.( C )17.Where will the boy go this Sunday?A The girl shome.B The girl sschool.C The old people s home.听下面一段对话，回答第18 至 20 小题。( C )18.Where is Marc s father?A In the kitchen.B In the living room.C In the bedroom.( A )19.What s Marc s father very interested in?A S

6、ports.B Animals.C Soap opera.( B )20.How much salt will Marc buy?A One bag.B Two bags.C Three bags.IV.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。( C )21.What music does Emily like?A With great lyrics.B Sing along with.C Dance to.( A )22.What is Jerry interested

7、in?A Writing.B Drawing.C Singing.( A )23.What did Paula use to think of the rock music?A It s exciting.B It s relaxing.C It s interesting.( C )24.What did the classical music make Jerry think of?A Fascinating pictures.B Important people.C Classical stories.( B )25.What may Emily s and Paula s presen

8、ts be?A Some strawberries.B Some CDs.C Some books.V .信息车t换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。The Earth DayDateIt on 26. April 22 this year.Main activitySchool invited a sports player to give us a 27. speech .Main RequestsThe speaker asked us to treat the earth as our mother.If we h

9、urt it, it ll punish us in different 28. ways .Main adviceHe gave us 29. five pieces of advice.All the teachers and studentsshould 30. ride to school.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）W.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(B )31.Did you enjoyin Chaohu last weekend?Yes, I had great fun th

10、ere.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves(B )32.It burthat Tu Youyou becomes the first Chinese scientist to win theNobel Prize.A. honorB. prideC. spiritD. success( B )33.Chinese famous football player Zhengzhi shows he is Asian footballer of yeara championship.B. withC. throughD. from( A )34

11、.You Arrive late for the meeting ,you drive quickly from now on.A. unlessC. ifD. although(D )35.The kind girlher seat to an old woman on the bus.A. broughtB. followedC. sentD. offered( C )36.I nsorry to keep you waiting for so long.I read something interesting while waiting for you.A. All rightB. No

12、 problemC. Never mindD. Don worry.( A )37.I really want to go shopping with you this afternoon , but II have a lotof homework to do.B. shouldn tC. mustn tD. won t( B )38.How nice the paper goat is! Can you show me you made it?A . whetherB. howC. whyD. what( C )39.We better not other seat when we are

13、 on the train.It n6t polite.A .look upB.put upC.take upD.set up( A )40. Can you give some advice on how to get on well with parents?-I think you can have a good talk with them when you play sports or take walks.A .helpfulB.meaninglessC.educationalD.polite(D )41.Why can your brother often succeed?Bec

14、ause he always everything well ahead of time.A . trustB. startC. practiceD. plan( D )42.More than ten of my friends to my dinner party over the past one hour.A .were invitingB.are invitedC.will inviteD.have been invited( B )43.Smile can also make us be friends sometimes.A .clearlyB.easilyC.carefully

15、D.freely(B )44.How do you like this new iPad?I enjoy it very much.My father it in that shop.A. buysB. boughtC. will buyD. has bought( A )45. May I use your computer to play computer games , dad?.You have too much homework to do.A . No way.B. Of course.C. I don think so.D. It not a big deal.VII.完形填空(

16、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThere are many brave and talented people who work in different branches ( 分科，分支 )of science. Extreme (另类的)scientists are people who work in very difficult and dangerous places. They don twork in a 46_ all the time like other scientists do. Inst

17、ead, they search47 information that can only be gathered through firsthandexperiences. Thesescientists have to explore deep, dark caves, swim with sharks or act as swan( 天鹅)mothers. Thenumber of great white sharks in the world 48 smaller now.They are one of_49 animals on Earth.Scientists need to fin

18、d out how many sharks 50 now. Sometimes scientists have to get very close to a shark. The easiest and 51 way to do this is from inside a shark cage(笼 子). 52 , sometimes sharks attack(袭击，攻击 )the cage. They shake it, and bend the bars with their sharp 53 . The trumpeter swan is the largest swan in the

19、 world, but it 54 until it nearly became endangered birds. Because of this, parents swans 55 younger swans to migrate before.Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it. They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan. Extreme scientists are always trying to discover

20、somethingnew.(C )46.A . hospitalC. lab(A )47.A . forC. of(B )48.A. getC. was getting(D)49.A.dangerousC. most dangerous(C)50.A.there wereC. there are(A)51.A.safestC. farther(D )52.A . LovelyC. Luckily(A )53. A. teethC. eye(C )54.A . killsC. was killed(B )55.A. won teachC. wouldn teachB. fatoryD. hote

21、lB. toD. atB. is gettingD. gotB. more dangerousD. the most dangerousB. are thereD. were thereB. closestD. fasterB. UnlovelyD. UnluckilyB. toothD. eyesB. killedD. is killedB. have never taughtD. don teachIt was a dark and storm night.A child felt_56 and began to cry.Father came and explained , but it

22、 did nothing.His cry is even louder than the noise of the storm.Father tried a story.The child stopped crying_57_.However , he began to ask many questions starting with why.Father had to 58 answers.He couldn be 59 any more finally , so he stopped.At that moment a lightning( 闪电) 60 .The child began c

23、rying again.Father had an idea suddenly and started another story.This time the story was about the birth of the world.The child had no 61 and gradually fell asleep.As father walked back to his bedroom , his 62 called him.He opened the door and asked if she wanted to hear a story.And he 63 he had to

24、ld her brother some stories. No, thanks,” she said. I veeready heard those in school.”Father then kissed her and got ready to say “ good night.Look at that one ! ” the girlcried, when a scary lightning took place.Father 64 to discuss the storm with her. wonder what it is. she said. I imot so interes

25、ted in old stories ,65 I do know about the world andlightning.Your stories can tell us anything about that. Father agreed.(A )56.A .scaredB. angryC. bored(C )57.A .quietlyD. surprisedB. luckilyC. slowly(D )58.A .take upD. badlyB. put upC. come up(D )59.A .popularD. make upB. friendlyC. smart(B )60.A

26、.realizedD. patientB. appearedC. imagined(D )61.A.adviceD. brokeB. instructionsC. news(A )62.A .daughterD. questionsB. wifeC. cousin(B )63.A.doubtedD. motherB. explainedC. searched(C )64.A .regrettedD. promisedB. continuedC. decided(D )65.A .soD. refusedB. andC. if第三部分D. but阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）vn .补全对话（

27、共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A . Why not try looking for it in your bookcase?B. I think you should put away all things.C. It also a good habit to tidy the room.D. Could you help me?E. I feel it very important to have a tidy room.F. I remember you took your math book and yo

28、ur new shoes out just now.G. Do you know where my math book is?A : What are you looking for , Peter?B: I hlave a math test tomorrow , so I have to study for it.But I can find my math book.66. DA: Sure.67. AB ： I ve looked for it.It not in the bookcase at all.A : What about your shoe box ? 68. FB: Ah

29、 , yes, it here.Thanks, mom.A : 69. B They are everywhere in your room.B ： I （Ho it now.A : I think a clean and tidy room must be helpful for your study and life.70. CB ： I agree with you , mom.IX.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOn Christmas Eve, my cousin Marley arrived on our doorstep carrying an old blue

30、 suitcase （手提箱）.Before she stepped inside, she said, “It doesn matter. When my parents come back, we lhave a bigger Christmas than this.”Later on the night Marley arrived, my mom came into my room, her arms filled with presents. I know how yolove surprises but we have to decide which one to give to

31、Marley.My mother carefully opened the gifts. Wow! I saw ice skates and red gloves. The last present was the music box we dasked the lady at the local store to take down and play for us over and over again.“Which one? ” my mother asked. She can have the ice skates, I said. That s good, “ my mother sa

32、id. She began to tape the presents up again. Then she stopped and asked, “Are you sure about this ? ” At that moment, I realized she expected more from me than I had already given. So I gave Marley the music box, too. The next morning, when Marley saw her name on the biggest box, she couldn hide her

33、 excitement. I thought my happiness was doubled.Marley and I haven seen each other for over 40 years. But the love we felt for each otherthat day still remains.Today Marley writes to me ,They were the best presents I had ever got.(D )71.Who did Marley spend her Christmas with?A .Her father.B.Her mot

34、her.C.Her parents.D.Her cousin family.(A )72.What did the writer give to Marley on Christmas Eve?A .A music boxand ice skates.B.Ice skates.C.A pair of redglovesand amusic box.D.Nothing.(D )73.According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE?A . The writer parents weren at home on Christmas

35、Eve.B. The writer hated her cousin because she took away some of her presents.C. Marley wasn excited about the Christmas presents.D. The writer was very happy during that Christmas.(B )74.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A . My cousin MarleyB. Christmas presentsC. Red g

36、lovesD. A music boxBMany Chinese students like to study in English colleges.There is something important that they need to know well.English people can accept those people who like speaking loudly in public.They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quietly.So that they all think

37、 it impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly.They often say “ Pleasebefore asking for something , and say “ Thanks after receiving help or service.It said that the most expression used in public is “ Excuse me. Someone, for example , will say it when they want to order some dishes in the

38、restaurant or do shopping in the store.Importantly , some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time.What more, when a little accident happens to some persons, they will be ready to say it.Of course,“Cheersis also used widely.Itanother way of saying You rewelcome” or“ Goo

39、dbye.”Women and old people are respected by most people.English often let women and old people first.They can get on the bus first and do anything first in many situations.And they all like to do things waiting in a line.You can believe that there only a few people waiting to get money in front of t

40、he ATM machine in a line.You can see the people jump the queue.It a really traditional morality.We should learn from them.( B )75.We should say when the waiter serves us with some hot water inB. Thanks a lot.the restaurant.A. You rwelcome.C. Excuse me.D. Please.( C )76.What does the underlined word

41、it inparagraph 3 refer to?A . The accident.B. The service.C. Excuse me.D. What more.( D )77.What can you do in England if there are some people in front of you waiting to buy drinks?A .Jumping the queue.B.Asking them for help.C.Saying “Excuse me.D.Waiting for your turn.( A )78.What will a man do if

42、there is a woman waiting to get on the bus?A . He will let the woman get on the bus first. B. He will get on the bus at first.C.He will buy a ticket for thewoman.D.He will help the woman get on thebus.CThere are some quite cold places in the world.The people of places live very different lives.The c

43、oldest temperature was 89.2 C in Russia on July 21,1983.Here are four of the coldest places in the world.Verkhoyansk has 1,434 people.It lies 404 miles from Yakutsk , another cold place and 1,500 miles south of the North Pole.People move to Verkhoyansk.That because in January the temperature is 48 C

44、 , and temperature stays below zero from October to April.In 1892 , the lowest temperature was 68 C .People in Oymyakon feel sick about the weather.They point out that the lowest temperature is 67.7 C on February 6,1933.500 to 800 people call Oymyakon home , a three day drive from Yakutsk.Schools st

45、ay open when it e 52 C .The village gets its name after a hotspring , which some people can get warm water from.Fraser sits at 8,574 feet in Colorado Rocky Mountains and it is home to 910 people.It lies near Winter Park.The temperature is only 32.5 C , and in summer the lowest temperature is 29 c in

46、 June.International Falls has a colder winter , but the temperature in Fraser is lower.Hell becomes one of the coldest places with only 1400 people because of its temperatures.The temperature in January 2016 was 25 c .Tourists have traveled to Hell in recent years , and took photos of themselves in

47、front of one of the town train station signs.Hell gets ice during a third of the year, running from December through March.(C )79.Which is TRUE about Oymyakon according to the material?A . The schools close when it under 50 C.B. The lowest temperature happened in 1892.C. People need to spend three d

48、ays driving from Yakutsk to Oymyakon.D. Its lowest temperature is 29 c in summer.( D )80.What does the underlined word “ hotspring mean in Chinese?B.盐井A.海井C.地窖( C )81.How long can we see the ice in Hell for a year?A. Two months.B.Three months.C.Four months.D.Five months.( A )82.Where may this materi

49、al come from?A .A newspaper.B.A diary.C.A story.D.A dictionary.DShang Yang was a politician of the Qin state.He was very wise and forward thinking(有远 见的).He worked out several reform plans for the state , including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏)to soldiers who were successful during war.

50、But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden

51、 pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly : People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get areward of 10 gold pieces. ”It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed an no one stepped fo

52、rward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said.“I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.”The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the nor

53、th gate. Trust to his word , Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推彳f )his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states , becoming the first

54、 empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom 立木取信from this story.( B )83.Shang Yang reforms .A . were never trusted by peopleB. made Qin grow strongC. were carried out easily at the beginningD. focused on farming and education( C )84.To let people trust him, Shang Yang .A . ordered many yo

55、ung men to join the armyB. gave a reward to anyone who supported himC. showed that he could keep his promisesD. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital( D )85.What does the underlined word “unbelievable mea n in the passage?A.不能实现的B.不可能的C.难以理解的D.难以置信的(C )86.Which of the following is

56、WRONG according to the passage?A . The Chinese idiom 立木取信just came form this story.B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.D. At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang plans.(B )87.What the main idea of this story?A . Earning people trust is never easy