四川省成都市2018届高三第三次诊断性检测英语

1、2018 届四川省成都市高三第三次诊断性检测英语试题第 I 卷（100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the boy want to eat?A. Salad. B Pia. C Beans.2. Where does

2、 the conversation probably tae place?A At a clinic. B. In a school. C In a drug store.3. In what subject does Billy do best?A English. B. Chemistry. C Maths.4. What did the man do last Saturday?A He got marriedB. He attended a wedding.C He went to New Yor.5. How much will the woman pay?A $2.5 B $4.5

3、 C. $5第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. What day is today?A Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.7. What is the man lie?A Worried B.Serious. C.Easy-going.听第 7

4、段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speaers?A Old friends. B Colleagues. C Schoolmates.9. How will the woman go to college probably?A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. On foot.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What ind of boos does the man lie most?A. Detective stories. B. Historica

5、l novels. C Autobiographies.11. Where does the man get most of his boos?A From the local library. B From online boostores. C From a street boostore, 12. What is the woman doing?A. Gathering information.B. Discussing reading habits.C. Selling boos to passers-by.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What are the

6、speaers mainly taling about?A. The Clunese culture. B.The people in China. C A travel eperience.14. What impressed the woman most ？A The maretplaces. B.The language, C. Pleasant conversations.15. Why did some local people stare at the woman ？A She spoe Chinese well.8. She had a different loo.C She c

7、ame from a special place.16. What has the woman learned about cultures?A Chinese are the friendliest people of all cultures.8. People from different cultures all value friendship.C Differences often outweigh similarities between cultures. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What was the old record before Je

8、anne Calment?A 116. B 118.C 120.18. Among Jeanne's family members, who lived the longest?A. Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her elder brother.19. What did Jeanne thin of chocolate?A It wasn't healthy. B.he helped her live longer. C It made her comfortable20. What contributes most to Jeanne's

9、 long life?A She loved her life. B She did sports a lot. C.She married a rich man第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AThere are doens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely bett

10、er than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you lie, you can tell it what ind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you, There-s a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations

11、but it's also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.NetfliNetfli ass you to rate（ 评级 ）movies to determine which films you'll want to see net. And although it does mae it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren t atllstthroang. It-s easy to use,

12、 but it's not the best way to get movie recommendations.JinniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni's most amaing f'eature is its semantic search You can enter terms Iie, "movies that have gangsters" o

13、r "films that show Chris Farley yelling" and the site will return films that match your question. Go use Jinni. You won-t regret it!CriticerInstead of just allowing you to ran films, Criticer compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other

14、 users. Once the service finds matches, you can view other users' lists and see which movies they lie. 21. What maes Criticer special?A. Comparing users' ratings.B. Raning your favourite films.C. Offering different standards, D. Finding films based on mood.22. Which one does the author recom

15、mend most?A Netfli.B JinnLC. Criticer.D. Rotten Tomatoes.23. What is the purpose of the tet?A.To recommend the best movies online.B.To show how to use movie search engines.C.To introduce several movie search engines.D.To eplain how to find the best movies online.BW” areI w asmmsaudree Tto. Jfe, el t

16、his way“ A bird with a broen wing will never fly as high.almost every day in school.By high school, T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaer in his town. Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school

17、were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his c

18、oncern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were epressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover

19、any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can tae place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.Two wees later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food They collected a school record 2,854 cans of food in just tw

20、o hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the net day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. T. J. ,s picture was up there for doing something great.T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered qu

21、estions from teachers for the first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taing care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.T, J. reminds us that a bird with a broen wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a

22、job. He became productive. He is flying quite nicely these days.24. What do we now about T.J. before he attended the training?A. He was talative in class.B. He didn't have a good fame.C. His ideas were quite impressive.D. He showed up at school every day.25. Why did the team members elect T.J. c

23、o-chairman?A He promised them a bright future.B. They wanted to offer him a chance.C. They thought the job was quite easy.D. He was considered qualified for the job.26. What do we now about people's attitude towards T. J. 's being elected?A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Controversial. D. Doubt

24、ful.27. What does the author try to convey with this story?A. No pain, no gain.B. Rome wasn t built in a day.C. Don't judge a boo by its cover.D. Treat others as you want to be treated.CThe philosopher Robert Noic used the idea of an "eperience machine" to refute the view that good epe

25、riences are all we want from life. He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality. "But why?" he encouraged us to asThere was no such thing as virtual（ 虚拟的 ） reality（VR） when he was writing. But now we can give ourselves computer generated eperiences that are li

26、e the real thing. The question raised by Noic has become a real issue. Why should you prefer the trouble and epense of actually visiting Angor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the eperiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit?One answer is that the emotions you feel when y

27、ou have a virtual eperience are not as valuable. When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature. Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause y

28、ou feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your nowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being triced into thining that it is.Reality also holds a potential for maing discoveries that virtual reality lacs. Those who visit Angor Wat hope to see more than they epected from

29、 tourist information, perhaps even discover what have been missed. Computer simulations （模拟） , however good, contain only what have been put into them.There is a further reason for preferring a real eperience. Real eperiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contets where histo

30、ry was made. Viewing an actual painting by Rembrandt is a more valuable eperience than viewing a copy, however good. The genuine painting was the wor of the man himself. We see his brush stroes on the canvas. We are in the presence of genius.Virtual reality can tae us to places we can never go. It c

31、an be eciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time. But it will never be a substitute for connections with the real thing.28. What does the underlined word "refute" in Paragraph l mean ？A Contradict.B. Epress.C. Prove.D. Correct,29. What does the author thin of virtual reality?

32、A. It can benefit people in certain aspects.B. It will be smart enough to satisfy our needs.C. It cannot cause feelings of fear or happiness.D. It cannot help us understand what has happened30. How many reasons are mentioned to support the preference for reality?A. Two.B.Three.C. Four.D. Five.31. Wh

33、ich of the following is the best title for the tet?A. What VR Cannot OfferB. How VR Changes Our lifeC. How VR Is Different from RealityD. Why VR Cannot Match the Real ThingDFeathers are not just for flight. They eep birds warm and attract mates. And for one Australian bird, feathers even help produc

34、e an important sound-an alarm.“ People had long noticed these birds produced theseloud sounds. ” Trevor Murray, aresearcher at the Australian National University said. "My supervisor Rob Magrath and May Hingee thought they were used as an alarm. So they did some playbacs and they could show qui

35、te strongly that if you play bac these sounds to other birds, they lee straightaway. So I was really interested in how they produce the sound, whether it is actually a signal, and whether it's a reliable signal. "The team focused their eperiment on specific feathers in the pigeon's wing

36、. "We were able to target（ 目标 ） the eighth primary feather, which is unusually narrow. And then we also removed, on different sets of birds, those neighboring feathers, the ninth primary feather and the seventh primary feather. And we were able to see when the eighth primary feather was missing

37、, the high note had completely disappeared. So the eighth primary feather produced that high note and the ninth primary feather actually produced the low note. "And if the birds are fleeing from danger, they produce a louder and higher sound than they do during a normal taeoff. The study is in

38、the journal Current Biology.Murray and his colleagues did another eperiment where they used the recordings they made to observe the reactions of other pigeons. "We were able to see the unusual eighth primary feather was important for signaling alarm. When that eighth primary feather was missing

39、, they very rarely responded. They almost never fled. Whereas when that ninth primary produces the sound, they fled just as much as to normal alarms. This shows us this unusual primary feather is important for signaling alarm. "That maes birds of a feather flee together.32. What does the underl

40、ined word 64they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The birds.B. Rob and May.C. The feathers.D. The loud sounds.33. What did Rob Magrath and May Hingee find out about the birds?A. They fly away as a group.B. They produce different notes.C. They send alarms with feathers.D. They attract mates with feat

41、hers.34. Why did the team remove different feathers ?A. To record the notes they produce.B. To eep the pigeons stay in cages.C. To compare their width and length.D. To observe other pigeons' reactions.35. According to Murray and his colleagues, why does the unusual feather matter most?A. It eeps

42、 the pigeons warm. B. It responds to alarms.C. It helps birds fly more quicly. D. It sounds alarms of danger.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you spend too much on coffee? Clothing? Eating out? Adding your spending crainess toa ' doot-buy' list can eep money i

43、n your wallet, according to a writer Sarah Winfrey.A do-not-buy list is alist of items you're not going to buy for a certain period of time, according to Winfrey.36Shehas a few tips on how to create your own do-not-buy list.37 . Do you always have to have a coffee on your way to wor? Are you alw

44、ays the first in line to buy the newest fashion? Understanding your needs will help you figure out which items should be on the top of your list.Trac your spending. If you spend$6 a day on coffee, you probably already now what needs to go on your list. But if you're not sure, you may need to go

45、through your ban statements to figure it out. 38 .Don-t cut yourself off completely. 39 ,but only if it's absolutely necessary. For eample, if clothing is on your list but you need a new suit for a job interview, you should probably mae an eception.40 . When you've saved enough and you'r

46、e ready to start shopping again, establish spending rules that will control impulse （冲动的） buying. For eample, if you love coffee, mae a rule that you can only buy one each day.A . now your desireB . Have some guidelinesC. eep trac of your emotional stateD. The aim of it is to help you save moneyE If

47、 the answer is yes, you need to stop doing soF. It's O to purchase something on your do-not-buy listG. Doing so will give you insight into habits you might not be aware of第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I ased my gran

48、dpa what it feels lie to grow old.He too a sip .of tea and _ 41,"Have you everbeen in a hot 42 when the water ran 43?" I told him I had."That's what 44 feels lie," he said. "In the beginning of life, it's lie you're taing a hot shower._ 45, the water is too warm.

49、 but you get used to the 46 and begin enjoying it. When you'reyoung, you thin it ng to boithis way forever. But life goes on lie this 47 .""You begin to 48 it somewhere between your 40s and 50s. The water temperature drops just the slightest bit. It-s almost unnoticeable, but you now i

50、t 49. You turn the faucet(水龙头)up to staywarm. One day you realie the faucet can't go any 50, and the temperature begins to drop-the warmthis leaving your _51”"It feels rather 52. . " grandpa added, "The water is still 53, but it ' ll soonomecold and there's nothing you can

51、 do. I enjoyed my life because I satisfied myself 54 the showers of my youth."Later on that day, entering Grandpa's living room, I noticed him 55 in his chair with a blanet _ 56 _ his legs; his eyelids closed. His chest was rising and falling 57.I decided not to disturb his sleep, hoping he

52、 was dreaming of his 58, the enjoymentwith family, the warmth of days gone by.59, all of us should value those we love 60 the water ran cold41.A asedB. continuedC. laughedD. whispered42. A riverB. springC. showerD. pool43. A outR coldC. warmD. down44. A desperation B. ageingC. childhoodD. happiness4

53、5. A. ObviouslyB. GraduallyC. At firstD. For certain46. A. speedB heatC. quantityD. quality47. A temporarily B. permanentlyC. naturallyD. fortunately48. A touchB acceptC. feelD. ignore49.A happenedB disappearedC. stoppedD. hurt50. A looserR lowerC. higherD. farther51.A. bodyB. roomC. lifeD. legs52.

54、A. strangeB. helplessC. funnyD. encouraging53. A. burstingB. freeingC. pleasantD. clean54. A. waiting forB. maing upC.looing forD. calling up55.A. lyingB. thiningC. driningD. moving56. A acrossB. behindC. aboveD. between57. A suddenlyB. toughlyC. frequentlyD. slightly58. A futureB achievementsC. you

55、thD. sorrows59. A MoreoverB UndoubtedlyC. HoweverD. Generally60. A duringB. asC. sinceD. before第II卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Western companies.are trying to get creative with their Chinese names. Mcdonald's has had a headac

56、he since it changed its name to Jingongmen., or '6Golden Arches", On Weibo, a microblogging site, some thought it 61 (sounci) old-fashioned and awward because it had meanings of furniture in Chinese.The fast-food chain was quic to reassure customers its 62_ (restaurant) would continue to go

57、 by MaidangLao ,a rough transliteration（音译）that has become 63 recogniable brand name.But now for most companies 64 （enter） Chinese marets, transliterations are a thing of the past. Companies are choosing Chinese names 65 positive meanings to attract people's attention, which often go beyond a di

58、rect translation. New companies are taing inspiration from BMW, which 66（call） Baoma, or a treasure horse".The naming process is forcing companies to thin harder about the most impressive image（形象）theywant to create for Chinese marets. Labbrand tests the suggestions with focus groups, 67maes surethat the name has no negative（负面的）associations in any of the 68 （common） used Chinese dialects.Perhaps thans to those troubles, foreign firms are getting 69