2020年浙江省湖州市吴兴区八年级(上)期中英语试卷

1、第3页，共12页期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）Aslum 55二二YOU ARE INVITED AUDREY S 17.11 息照信“5 归 _ =a *1 上 1MlUi, 1. This invitation is forA. Audrey's birthdayB. the opening of Audrey's cafeC. Audrey's weddingD. a family trip to New York2. Dinner will start atA. 5： 00 pm B.

2、 7： 00 pm C. 8： 00 pm D. 9： 00 pm3. According to the invitation , people who are invited should .A. call Reese to get the addressB. make something unusual as a giftC. bring a friend of theirs to the eventD. reply about 45 days before the eventBSome people see a hobby as a waste of time They think a

3、hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages （优点）are as follows.People can have time for themselves .If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies . People often get so

4、me good ideas at that time.People can find out their talentPeople often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies . Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play . The only way to find this talent is try . The first thing you should do is to f

5、ind something that you are interested in . People can feel relaxedMost hobbies are good ways to relax . Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relax . Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.4. The writer thinks a hobby is veryA. boringB. usefulC. dangerous D. ter

6、rible5. The only way for people to find talent isA. thinking clearlyC. having a tryB. getting a sleepD. sitting down6. is NOT the advantages of having a hobby A. Helping people enjoy quiet timeB. Making people discover new talentC. Helping people feel relaxedD. Making people play sports well7. The m

7、ain idea of the passage is A. the advantages of the bobbiesB. how to get relaxedC. how to get a better sleepD. how to get good ideas Taking a bus or subway ， paying for things online ， or just walking-these daily activities can help turn China's deserts （荒漠） into forests if you are using Ant For

8、est Ant Forest is a feature （功能） in the Alipay mobile payment app It records users' low-carbon（ 低碳的） activities -taking a bus to work not driving ， for example - and gives users "green energy" When the user's green energy gets high enough， Ant Forest and its partners will plant a r

9、eal tree for the user Ant Forest recently got the 2019 Champions of the Earth award （ " 地球卫士奖" ）， the UN'shighest environmental honor ， for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment About half a billion （十亿） people have used Ant Forest since it came out

10、in August 2016 Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China's driest areas， including parts of Inner Mongolia ， Gansu， Qinghai and Shanxi The trees cover a total area of 112 ， 000 hectares （公顷） This makes Ant Forest China's largest tree-planting project started b

11、y a private （私营的） company Executive director of the United Nations Environment Program Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems Ant Forest has "fundamentally （从根本上） redesigning how we make a difference to our planet ， " said And

12、erson 8. You can get "green energy" in Ant Forest by A. opening the appB. planting treesC. paying billsD. driving a bus9. Ant Forest got the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because A. it helps people save moneyB. it is the first company to plant treeC. is solved a serious environmental p

13、roblemD. it encourages people to protect the environment10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ？ A. Alibaba has already planted a lot of trees B. Alibaba only plants trees in poor areas C. The trees planted by Alibaba have fully covered China's deserts D. More than half of Chinese are using Ant

14、Forest 11. What's the main idea of the story ？ A. Planting tree is a good way to protect the environment B. There are many low-carbon activities C. Alibaba is helping to protect our planet D. Ant Forest is the best feature of Alipay 二、完形填空(本大题共 15小题，共15.0分)It was sunny yesterday afternoon . Whil

15、e I was sitting in the park , there was an old man (12)walking around . I heard him telling people that he was (13) and couldn't find the way back home. He looked(14) 、 but nobody helped him . After watching and (15) for a few minutes , I walked up to him and asked him his (16) . He said he was

16、called Ray. I asked him how long he had been (17) and he said he had been outside for hours I asked him if he needed something to (18) and he said yes So I ran to buy (19) a cup of coffee and called the police. Then I asked him to (20) me in the park so that he could sit down on the benches (长椅).In

17、fact, his (21) had called the police too. So I told the old man that I was going to(22) with him until his daughter arrived . The old man's eyes became (23) and watery after hearing what I said. We sat on the benches quietly and just enjoyed the (24) sunshine . Then his daughter came. She had te

18、ars (眼泪) in her eyes and thanked me for my (25).I was so happy at that time because I had done the (26) thing . It is truly better to give than to receive.12.A. quicklyB. happilyC. quietlyD. slowly13.A. tiredB. sadC. lostD. hungry14.A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. bored15.A. thinkingB. caringC. talki

19、ngD. moving16.A. numberB. addressC. ageD. name17.A. walkingB. runningC. sleepingD. crying18.A. eatB. drinkC. wearD. read19.A. meB. herC. himD. us20.A. joinB. helpC. callD. show21.A. studentB. friendC. classmateD. daughter22.A. travelB. waitC. playD. study23.A. whiteB. blackC. redD. green24.A. warmB.

20、 coolC. hotD. cold25.A. serviceB. helpC. giftD. prize26.A. sillyB. dangerousC. wrongD. right二、单词造句（本大题共 3小题，共3.0分）27.a difference,what, a day, makes(!)28.they're good,you , a lot of friends ,don't need, as long as(.)29. usually, watch the show, they, when, deciding the winner, people, play a

21、 role in (.)四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)30. Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us . To have (1)_healthy lifestyle , there is no (2) ( good) way than to encourage the whole family to work together for it. When others do the same (3) ( activity ) as us, we can encourage each other to k

22、eep doing, If (4)get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating (4) ( healthy) , you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think .When you go shopping , only buy healthy food . Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips . Try different kinds of foods and try (5) ( ea

23、t) more at home.Don't think (6) food as some kinds of entertainment (娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch . In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends . How about (7) ( meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch ? You can still eat, the activity doe

24、sn't have to focus （集中）on food . The food is less important than the fun activity .Looking after your health should not be boring . （start） now.五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）31. People can sit the most/'k?mft?bli/ in Moon Cinema because they have the bigge st seats.32. Please open the window and l

25、et the （新鲜的） air come in , Paul33. Gina/?k?spekts/o learn something from the new TV programs .34. Today students can get a lot of useful （信息）from the internet .35. Claire decided to go to school （虽然）she didn't feel well .36. Sarah thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a （镜子）.37. Greg was r

26、eally sorry that he （打破） his brother's favorite cup .六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）38. ? （where, vacation）I went to Beijing .七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 3小题，共3.0分）39. - How often does Bob go to the movies ?_. （hardly）40. -?-No , she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara .41. -What does Tim think of talk shows

27、?.（not stand）八、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共 1小题，共4.0分）小n、（Jr&Oj Aihrl, a studcil! m your Grade 10 ctiss. I m iceiiiig well toddy and won t bp止 l中 #1运3. I afcvor.couflh3nd sorcinroM. rm twpi ri£ you'll let me take a 9-ickdd/ tockiy, Oct I rcnll/SrflCOfO.42.Ashraf is probably writing to hisAshraf wrot

28、e this on the date .What do we know about Ashraf ? A. He is in Grade 11 .B. He has a headache.C. He has a cough.D. He doesn't like the class.Ashraf wrote this because he wants toA. tell his classmates he is sickB. ask for a sick dayC. say thank you to someoneD. answer to someone's question 九

29、、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.你校英语社团正在开展主题为"What should a good student be like?"的讨论，为此你访了一些学生.请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并阐述你的观点.同学主要观点你的观点擅长学习尊重老师性格外向乐于助人汪思：1 .短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；2 .你的观点至少两条；3 .词数：80词左右；4 .短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数.提示词：尊重 respect短文首句：I have recently done a survey about what a good student

30、 should be like .第5页，共12页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D【解析】 细节理解题本文主要介绍了一个请柬，这个请柬是Audrey 的生日，被邀请的人需要回复的时间，在生日那天的活动安排首先要仔细阅读短文， 掌握大意， 然后结合具体的题目， 再读短文， 从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案1. A 根据这个请柬的中间的词语是"Audrey's birthday" 因此可知这个请柬是Audrey 的生日故选 A 2. B 根据请柬上的 DINNER 的时间 "7 pm" 因此可知晚饭将要在

31、7 点开始故选 B3. D 根据请柬上的 "PLEASE RESPOND BEFORE 1 10 2019"以及 "17 11 2019"请在2019 年 10 月 1 号前回复， 因此可知收到请柬的人， 应该在这个事件前45 天进行回复 故选 D4. 【答案】【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题4】 A【解析】 文章讲了爱好的三个优点此题考查人生感悟类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案1. B.细节理解题.根据语境：Its advantages （优点）are as follows.它的优点如

32、下：Hobbies also help you get a better sleep 爱好也有助于你睡个好觉可知爱好是有用的，故选 B 2. C 细节理解题根据语境：The only way to find this talent is try 找到这个天赋的唯一方法就是尝试可知选C3. D 细节理解题根据语境； People can have time for themselves 人们可以有自己的时间， People can find out their talent 人们可以发现他们的才华 People can feel relaxed 人 们可以感到放松故只有D 没提到，故选 D 4.

33、 A.标题归纳题.Its advantages （优点）are as follows.它的优点如下.可知说的是爱好的优点，故选A 8.【答案】【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C【解析】 本文主要是向大家介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林版块， 它是如何运行的以及会带来 怎样的影响等先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定1. C 细节理解题根据Taking a bus or subway ， paying for things online ， or just walking-these daily

34、activities ca n help turn China's deserts （荒漠） into forests if you are using Ant Forest 如果您使用蚂 蚁森林，则乘公共汽车或地铁，在线支付费用或步行，这些日常活动可以帮助将中国的沙漠变成森林 It records users' low-carbon （低碳的）activities -taking a bus to work not driving ， for example - and gives users "green energy" 它 记录了用户的低碳活动-例如，

35、乘坐公共汽车上班而不是开车-并为用户提供"绿色能量" 可知支付账单可以获得绿色能量故选 C 2. D 细节理解题根据 Ant Forest recently got the 2019 Champions of the Earth award （ " 地球卫士奖" ）， the UN's highest environmental honor ， for encouraging people to live greener lifestyl es and protect the environment 蚂蚁森林最近因鼓励人们过上绿色生活方式和保护环

36、境而获得了联合国最高环保奖" 2019 年地球卫士奖" 故选 D3. A 推断题根据 Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China's driest areas , 蚂蚁森林及其参与者在中国最干旱的地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，可知阿里巴巴已经种植了很多树故选A 4. C 主旨大意题根据Executive director of the United Nations Environment Program Inger Andersen said that AntFor

37、est shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems Ant Forest h as "fundamentally （ 从根本上） redesigning how we make a difference to our planet ，联合国环境规划署执行长英格?安德森（Inger Andersen ）说，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了如何使用技术解决环境问题 蚂蚁森林 （ Ant Forest ） 从根本上重新设计了我们如何改变地球，可知本文主要是讲蚂蚁森林，即阿里巴巴正在为保护地球做出努力故选C12.【

38、答案】1】 D6】 A11】 B2】 C7】 B12】 C3】 B8】 C13】 A4】 A9】 A14】 B5】 D10】 D15】 D【解析】 1-5： DCBAD 6-10 ： ABCAD 11-15 ： BCABD文章主要介绍了作者非常热情地帮助了一名老人，总结出付出比收获感觉好考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺1. D 考查副词 A 快地； B 开心地； C 安静地； D 慢地；根据there was an old man （ 1 ）walking around 一个老人应该是转圈慢慢地走，故答案是D 2. C 考查

39、形容词 A 累的； B 伤心的； C 迷失的； D 饿的；根据后面couldn't find the way back home 找不到回家的路，可知迷路了，故答案是C3. B 考查形容词 A 兴奋的； B 担心的； C 开心的； D 无聊的； 根据前面迷路， 这里 He looked 应该是很担心，故答案是B 4. A 考查动词 A 想； B 在乎； C 谈论； D 移动；根据After watching and （ 4 ）for a few minutes ， 这里作者应该是看了一会且想了一会才是后面的去帮助他， 故答案是A 5. D 考查名词 A 数字； B 地址； C 年龄；

40、D 名字；根据后面He said he was called Ray他叫Ray,应该是问名字，故答案是D.6. A 考查动词 A 步行； B 跑； C 睡觉； D 哭； 根据 I asked him how long he had been （ 6 ） and he said he had been outside for hours在外面几个小时了，应该是走了多长时间，故答 案是 A 7. B 考查动词 A 吃； B 喝； C 穿； D 读；根据后面a cup of coffee 买了杯咖啡，应该是问渴不渴，故答案是B 8. C考查代词.A我；B她；C他；D我们；根据前面 he said y

41、es他说需要，应该是给he 买，要用宾格形式的，故答案是C9. A 考查动词 A 加入； B 帮助； C 叫； D 展示；根据后面so that he could sit down on the benches 能和我坐在长凳上，应该是加入和我一起，故答案是 A 10. D 考查名词 A 学生； B 朋友； C 同学； D 女儿；根据后面his daughter arrived 直到他女儿来，应该是他女儿也报警了，故答案是B 11. B 考查动词 A 旅行； B 等； C 玩； D 学习；根据后面until his daughter arrived 直到他女儿来，应该是等，故答案是B 12.

42、C 考查形容词 A 白色； B 黑色； C 红色； D 绿色；根据后面watery 潮湿了，应该是激动了，故答案是C 13. A 考查形容词 A 暖和的； B 凉爽的； C 热的； D 冷的；根据后面sunshine 阳光，应该是享受温暖的阳光，故答案是A 14. B 考查名词 A 服务； B 帮助； C 礼物； D 奖赏；根据thanked me for my 应该是感谢我的帮助，故答案是B 15. D 考查形容词 A 傻的； B 危险的； C 错的； D 正确的； 根据 I had done the（ 15） thing ， 可知作者是做了正确的事情，故答案是D 27 .【答案】What

43、a difference a day makes!【解析】 首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句， 组合成的句子的句意是 "! 一天有多不一样啊！ " ，句子是 what 引导的感叹句， make a difference 产生差别故答案为： What a difference a day makes!What a difference a day makes! 一天有多不一样啊！做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子28 .【答案】You

44、don't need a lot of friends as long as they're good 【解析】 首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个复合句， 组合成的句子的句意是"你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好."，句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，主句 you don't need a lot of friends ，从句 as long as they're good故答案为： You don't need a lot of friends as long as they're good You d

45、on't need a lot of friends as long as they're good 你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子29 .【答案】When people watch the show ， they usually play a role in deciding the winner 【解析】 首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个复合句， 组合成的句子的句意是 " 当人们观看这场演出时，他们

46、通常在决定胜负方面起作用 " ，句子是含时间状语从句的复合句，主句 they usually play a role in deciding the winner ，从句 when people watch the show故答案为： When people watch the show ， they usually play a role in deciding the winner When people watch the show ， they usually play a role in deciding the winner 当人们观看这场演出时，他们通常在决定胜负方面起

47、作用做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子30 .【答案】 【小题 1】 a【小题2 】 better【小题3 】 activities【小题4 】you【小题5 】healthily【小题6 】to eat【小题7 】of【小题8 】meeting【小题9 】but【小题10】 Start【解析】 文章主要讲了健康的生活方式可以与朋友和家人一起坚持语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答1. a.考查不定冠词.根据语境，为了有一个健康的生活方式，没有比

48、鼓励整个家庭一起来为之奋斗更好的方法了 可知空缺处需要填入一个不定冠词， 表示 " 一个 " ， 用 a 故答案为 a 2. better 考查形容词根据语境，为了有一个健康的生活方式，没有比鼓励整个家庭一起来为之奋斗更好的方法了可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"更好地 " ，用better 故答案为better 3. activities 考查名词根据语境，当其他人在做和我们一样的活动的时候，我们可以相互鼓励以便继续坚持 可知空缺处需要填入一个名词复数， 表示"活动" ， 用 activities 故答案为 activities

49、4. you 考查人称代词根据语境，如果你让你的家人对做运动和吃得更健康感兴趣，你将会比你想象得更加健康 可知空缺处需要填入一个人称代词， 表示 "你" ， 用 you 故答案为 you 5. healthily 考查副词根据语境，如果你让你的家人对做运动和吃得更健康感兴趣，你将会比你想象得更加健康可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"健康地 " ，用healthily 故答案为 healthily 6. to eat 考查动词根据语境，如果你让你的家人对做运动和吃得更健康感兴趣，你将会比你想象得更加健康固定搭配try to do sth 尽力做某事，可知空

50、缺处需要填入一个动词不定式，表示"吃"，用to eat.故答案为to eat.7. of 考查固定搭配根据语境，不要把食物当成某娱乐，固定搭配think of 想起，可知空缺处需要填入一个of 故答案为 of 8. meeting 考查动词根据语境，和朋友见面踢个足球而不是吃个午饭怎么样？固定搭配how about doing sth做怎么样？可知空缺处需要填入一个动词ing形式，表示"碰面”，用 meeting.故答案为 meeting.9. but 考查连词根据语境，你仍然可以吃，但是，这个活动没有集中在食物上前后句出现转折关系，可知空缺处需要填入一个连词bu

51、t.故答案为but.10. Start 考查动词根据语境，照顾你的健康不应该是无聊的，从现在开始吧！句子是祈使句，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词原形，表示"开始" ，放句首首字母要大写用Start 故答案为Start31 .【答案】 comfortably【解析】 根据关键词the most ，结合给出的音标提示，所以要用副词的最高级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是" 由于有最大的座椅，所以人们可以最舒服地坐在月亮电影院里"comfortably 副词，舒服地故填 comfortably 由于有最大的座椅，所以人们可以最舒服地坐在月亮电影院里首先要掌握这个句子

52、的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案32 .【答案】 fresh【解析】新鲜的fresh,形容词；根据句意"保罗，请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来”和语法可知，要用形容词作定语故答案为 fresh 保罗，请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子33 .【答案】 expects【解析】根据给出的音标提示/?k?spekts，/ 一般现在时态， 主语是第三人称单数， 所以要用第三人称单数来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"吉娜期望从新的电视节目中学到一些东西"expect 动词，期望

53、故填expects吉娜期望从新的电视节目中学到一些东西首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案34 .【答案】 information【解析】 信息 information ，不可数名词；根据句意"今天的学生可以从互联网上获得大量有用的信息"可知，要用名词作宾语故答案为 information 今天的学生可以从互联网上获得大量有用的信息翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子35 .【答案】 although【解析】 虽然 although ，从属连词；根据句意"克莱尔决定去上学，

54、虽然她感觉不舒服"和语法可知，要用从属连词引导让步状语从句故答案为 although 克莱尔决定去上学，虽然她感觉不舒服翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子36 .【答案】 mirror【解析】 镜子 mirror ，可数名词；根据句意"萨拉认为一个好朋友有时就像一面镜子"和前面的 a 可知，要用单数形式故答案为 mirror 萨拉认为一个好朋友有时就像一面镜子翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子37 .【答案】 broke【解析】 打破

55、break ，动词；根据句意"格雷格真的很抱歉他打碎了他哥哥最喜欢的杯子" 可知，要用一般过去时故答案为 broke 格雷格真的很抱歉他打碎了他哥哥最喜欢的杯子翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子38 .【答案】Where; did; you; go; on; vacation【解析】 句意：你假期去哪里度假了？我去北京了。根据 I went to Beijing 和提示词，推出问句是“你假期去哪里了？”时态是一般过去时，用 where 提问地点，助动词 did 接动词原形， go on vacation 为固

56、定短语“去度假”。 故填 Where; did; you; go; on; vacation 。39 .【答案】He hardly goes to the movies【解析】 根据提示单词和How often does Bob go to the movies ？，根据 How often ，可知问的是频率， 结合 hardly 推出答语是"他几乎不去看电影"， 主要短语： go to the movies去看电影时态是一般现在时故答案为 He hardly goes to the movies -鲍勃多久去看一次电影？-他几乎不去看电影根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲出答语，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式40 .【答案】Is Tara more outgoing than Tina【解析】 根据题干中的回答可知此处询问塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗， 该句是 Is 引导的一般疑问句，一般现在时，且应用形容词比较级故答案是： Is Tara more outgoing t