2020年陕西省宝鸡市八年级(上)期中英语试卷

1、期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共 10小题，共10.0分）AIt was a Sunday morning . Peter, a seven-year-old boy, watched TV in the room while his brother Bill did his homework . Their father watered the flowers in the garden and their mother went out to do some shopping. At ten the woman came back with

2、 a heavy basket. Peter ran up to her. He wanted to know what his mother bought . He found a bag of oranges in it. He liked them very much and wanted to eat. His mother stopped him . She gave five to each son and went to cook food . Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homewo

3、rk and didn't eat his. Suddenly the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friend asked him to play football with them . And when Bill talked with his friend , Peter took two of his oranges away and ate themi. Bill found it and called him out and beat （打） him behind the house. Pete

4、r didn't tell his parents about it , because he knew he was wrong.The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs. Ball , taught the students subtraction（减法）,Peter didn't listen to her carefully and couldn't understand it . So he couldn't answer her questions. The teacher began to give him

5、 an example, "If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him , what will the result （结果） be?" "He'll beat me , madam, " answered the boy . All his classmates began to laugh .1. When did Peter's mother come back ? A. At five .B. At six.C. At seven . D. At ten .

6、2. How many oranges did Peter eat ? A. Five .B. Six.C. Seven.D. Ten.3. Miss Ball was Peter's teacher.A. ChineseB. mathsC. EnglishD. history4. Why didn't Peter tell his parents that his brother beat him ? A. Because he knew he was wrong.B. Because he was afraid of his brother.C. Because his f

7、ather didn't like him .D. Because his mother let Bill do so .5. Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question because.A. he was not cleverB. he didn't listen to the teacher carefullyC. he was not good at mathsD. he was thinking about eating orangesBEveryone knows that exercise is impo

8、rtant . We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong .When the daytime comes , we must get up. This is the time for exercise . Exercise means doing things with the body . There are many ways to exercise. You can walk , run, swim , skate, or play ball games. Make sur

9、e you excise in the following ways ： you have to like what you're doing . Exercise enough-but not too much . It is good to exercise twice eachweek. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one , two or three sports that feel right for you .Exercise can be fun. F

10、riends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sportstogether. How do you exercise ?6.7.8.9.In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need toA. drinkB. relaxWhich of the following sports can't we A. FishingB. RunningWhat can exercise do to the body ? A. It can make the bo

11、dy weak C. It can make the body sickis enough for exercising .A. Once a weekC. Three times a weekC. exerciseD. workfind in the passage ? C. SwimmingD. WalkingB. It can make us sleep moreD. It can make the body healthyB. Twice a weekD. Once a day第3页，共12页C.购物中心20.0 分）D.医疗中心10. The words "fitness

12、center" in the passage meanA.减肥中心B.健身中心二、完形填空（本大题共 20小题，共Can you write with one hand and drawCan you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)?with (11) ? Well , some people can, and they all show their (12) talents on the television program , China's Got Talent .The TV program isgetting more

13、and more (13) in China . Many people watch it every week (14) they wonder how talented one can be .Talent show(15) in Britain . And now there are similar shows in lots of countries (16) the world . China's Got Talent is the newest, but it (17) others . When people show their special talents, the

14、y also (18) their most touching or funniest stories . Most of them don't want to be famous (出名的),They (19) want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh , too.We all have a (20), It may be big or small. What's your talent ? Maybe you can be the next star on China's Got Ta

15、lent!11.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12.A. seriousB. scaryC. specialD. slow13.A. boringB. necessaryC. importantD. popular14.A. thoughB. becauseC. butD. so15.A. beganB. diedC. wonD. reached16.A. withB. toC. forD. around17.A. is afraid ofB. is different fromC. is up toD. is good for18.A.

16、enjoyB. touchC. shareD. write19.A. stillB. everC. maybeD. just20.A. talentB. familyC. roleD. heart.Hi,Kevin . Long time no see .Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do(21)exciting . So, we decided to go to the(22)near our city .That day, the weather was great, (23) but not hot. We start

17、ed at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we(24) Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain . I couldn't wait to (25)to the top . I wondered what the top was like . About an hour later , I (26) to have a rest (休 息).I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters(27) me . She seemed

18、 to be very tired . I waited for her and asked her to follow me . At about eleven, we got to the(28) On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never(29)like that .There I bought something for my sister but nothing for(30) in the gift shop . In the evening I wrote a diary abou

19、t the trip .Mike21.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything22.A. mountainB. museumC. parkD. village23.A. windyB. sunnyC. rainyD. cloudy24.A. leftB. lostC. arrivedD. followed25.A. driveB. jumpC. rideD. climb26.A. stoppedB. learnedC. thoughtD. finished27.A. nearB. beforeC. behindD. between28.A.

20、treeB. buildingC. topD. shop29.A. deliciousB. terribleC. cheapD. expensive30.A. herselfB. myselfC. himselfD. ourselves二、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Last month my father, my mother, my sister and I went to summer camp. We went to Mount Ermei. It was a very sunny but windy day. We got to the foot of the mounta

21、in by bus . In the middle of the mountain there was a clean and clear river. I washed my face with the water. It was a little warm . There were some fishes in the river, too. In the mountain there were many beautiful flowers . At noon , lots of people got together, and they were very friendly . We h

22、ad lunch in the mountain . The food was very nice, and we liked it very much . After lunch , we went on our trip . Finally we got to the top of the mountain . From there we could see everything below because of the fine weather . I felt like I was flying in the sky . We had a wonderful time .31 . My

23、 family joined the summer camp for our vacation last month .32 . There was a clear river in the middle of the mountain .33 . We ate our lunch on the top of the mountain .34 . They couldn't see anything below from the top of the mountain .35 . My family had a wonderful time on that day .四、句子翻译(本大

24、题共5小题，共10.0分)36 .马克决定乘飞机去上海.Mark to fly to Shanghai .37 .因为下大雨，琳达全身都湿透了.Linda got all wet the heavy rain .38 .他最喜欢的节目是动物世界.His is Animal World .39 .越来越多的人希望我们的中国梦能够实现.people hope our Chinese dream can come true.40 .我有许多的爱好，例如摄影和绘画.I have a lot of hobbies , taking photos and drawing .五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共

25、1小题，共7.0分)exercise , student more, busy, every , sleep IHello! I'm John . I'm in a health club now . I'm interviewing four (1)_who joined the club . My name is David . Good health makes me feel great and helps_(2) study well. I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty min

26、utes (分钟) each time.I'm Alice . I am heavy. So I come here to (3) . I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time . Now I look healthy .I'm Ann . I have lots of homework to do (4) day . I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well. Although I am very every

27、day , I spend forty minutes here. I'm Bill . I always wanted to (6) in class, although I slept nine hours each night. The doctor asked me to do (7) exercise. So I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each day I find that I'm energetic now and I don't sleep in class any more .六、补全

28、对话(本大题共2小题，共10.0分)41. A： Hey, Cindy! Where did you go on vacation last weekend ?B： (1_.A： (2) ?B: Yes, we did . Everything was excellent . (3) ?A: I went shopping with my friends .B： (4)_A: Yes. I bought a new pair of shoes.B. That's great. By the way, there is a great movie in the cinema tonigh

29、t. Let's go to see movies together.A: (5) . I have a piano lesson at seven o'clock.B： That's a pity . Let's make it next time .A: OK.A. I'm sorry I can't go with you.B. Good ideaC. Did you buy anything special?D. Did everyone have a good timeE. What about you?F. See you later

30、G. I went to the mountains with my family.42. Sam： Hi, David . What do you usually do in your free time ?David : I usually watch a football game . (1)Sam： I often go to the movies .David ： I like it , too. (2)Sam： Once a week.David : What movie do you like best ?Sam： "Never Say Die ."David

31、 : (3)_jSam : I usually go with my classmate , Ben .David : Are you going to the movies this Sunday ?Sam： Yes. (4)_David : I'd love to , but I have to study for a test. Have a good time with your classmate .Sam： 1 (5) Goodbye!七、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)43. Dear Nancy,You asked about places to go a

32、nd things to do in my town . Let me tell you now .The Downtown Plaza is always fun . It's a shopping area in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there For example, Andrea's Boutique is in Downtown Plaza . It's a fun place to shop, and it has the best quali

33、ty clothes .My favorite restaurant in town is Nick's Cafe . It is near my house. It's cheap and its hamburgers are great I like Dragon City Restaurant , too. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious there! You must try the dumplings, too! But the dumpli

34、ngs are more expensive than Nick's .The Suburb Cinema is the best movie theater. It has the biggest screen and the mostcomfortable seats The Del Ray Complex is a good place to go to the movies ， too It doesn't have the newest movies， but the tickets are cheaperAnyway ， there are lots of thin

35、gs to do and see here Come for a visit soon!Love，KateWhat does Nancy want to know from Kate ？Nancy want to know and things to do in Kate's town What is Downtown Plaza ？Downtown Plaza is in the oldest part of town What is the most delicious in Dragon City Restaurant ？The most delicious food in Dr

36、agon City Restaurant are Why is the Suburb Cinema the best cinema ？Because it has and the most comfortable seatsHow many kinds of places are mentioned （提到） in the passage？ 八、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）44. 请根据提示， 以 "A visit tohome" 为题， 叙述你走亲访友的一次经历要求 1 将短文题目补充完整2参考提示内容，可适当发挥3文中不得出现任何真实信息4词数不少于7

37、0 字提示： When？ Whose home？ How ？ What ？ Your feeling ？A visittohome第 7 页，共 12 页答案和解析1 .【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】细节理解题1. D 根据第一段"At ten the woman came back with a heavy basket ."可知,Peter 的母亲 在十点钟回来的.故选 D2. C 根据第一段"Peter ate his oranges soon","Peter took two of h

38、is oranges away and ate them ,"可知，Peter最终吃了 7个橙子.故选 C.3. B根据第二段"The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs . Ball , taught the students subtraction (减法)." 可知，Mrs. Ball是Peter的数学老师.故选 B.4. A 根据第段 "Peter didn't tell his parents about it , because he knew he was wrong." 可知，Pe

39、ter因为知道自己错了，所以没有告诉父母.故选 A5. B根据第二段".Peter didn't listen to her carefully and couldn't understand it . So he couldn't answer her q uestions."可知，Peter没有认真听课，所以没法回答问题.故选 B.本文主要讲Peter的母亲买回了一袋子橙子，Peter和他的哥哥一个人五个.Peter吃完自己的橙子后，拿了哥哥的两个，被哥哥知道后打了一顿.第二天做题时老师问他如果拿 了哥哥的两个橙子结果会怎样？Peter回答：&q

40、uot;他打了我.”阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答 案.本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案.而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出 相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些.6. 【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题.根据"Everyone knows that exercise is important . We need to exercise."可知作者告诉我们，所 有人都需要锻炼.故选C.(2) A.细节理解题.根据 "Y

41、ou can walk , run, swim , skate, or play ball games .你 可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰或打球.”可知没有提到钓鱼.故选 A.(3) D,细节理解题.根据 "Doctors say it is good for us . It keeps our bodies strong ,"可知锻炼会使人健康.故选 D.(4) B,细节理解题.根据 "It is good to exercise twice each week ,"可知一周锻炼两次 是足够的，故选 B.(5) B.词意推断题.根据"Exerc

42、ise can be fun . Friends can exercise together at fitness centeror they can play sports together.锻炼彳艮有趣.朋友1可以在fitness center起锻炼，或者一起运动.”可推知是健身中心的意思.故选 B.本文主要是讲了锻炼的好处，以及介绍了几种锻炼的方式.先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案11.【答案】【小题1】 C 【小题2】 C 【小题3】 D 【小题4】 B 【小题5】 A【小题6】 D 【小题7】 B 【小题8】 C 【小题9】 D 【小题

43、10】 A【解析】 本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了达人秀节目相关事宜：节目开始于英国现在在世界上许多国家都有类似的节目 中国达人秀是最新的，但与众不同当人们展示他们的特殊才能，他们也分享他们最动人或有趣的故事注意点：在"解答" 时， 要点明每一小题的具体考点， 如： 细节理解题、 语言知识考查 （介词、固定用法、词义辨析等等）有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的，需具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系1. C考查形容词，A. other其他的，泛指 B. others其他的，泛指（复数） C. the other 其他的，特指 D . the others其他的，特指（复数），根据 write

44、 with one hand and draw with , 可知是用一只手写字， 另一只手画，onethe other 一另一，这是一个固定搭配， 用于 两者中，故选C2. C考查形容词，A . serious严肃的 B . scary恐惧的 C. special特殊的 D. slow慢的， 根据常识和文中 "on the television program ， China's Got Talent" ，可知他们会展示他们特 殊的才艺故选C3. D 考查形容词，A. boring 无聊的 B . necessary必须的 C. important 重要的 D .

45、 popular 受欢迎的，根据后句 Many people watch it every week 可知此处是指：这个电视节目在 中国越来越受欢迎故选D 4. B考查连词，A. though虽然B. because因为C. but但是D. so因此，根据下文 "they want to know how talented one can be ， "可知：许多人每周看节目是因为他们想知道某人有多少才华故选B 5. A考查动词，A. began开始B . died死亡 C. won赢D. reached到达，根据下句 "And now there are simi

46、lar shows in many countriesthe world" 可知达人秀节目开始于英国该选A 6. D考查介词，A. with和一起 B. to到C. for为了 D. around大约；四周，根据 空格后的 the world ，结合选项，可知是短语 around the world 全世界，这是固定短语， 故选 D 7. B 考查短语，A . is afraid of 害怕- B. is different from 和不同 C. is up to胜任 D. is good for 对有好处, 根据 And now there are similar shows i

47、n lots of countries （21） D the world ，可知世界上的选秀节目类似，结合转折词 but 说明中国的达人秀跟与众不 同，故选 B 8. C考查动词，A. enjoy喜欢B. touch触摸C. share分享 D. write写，根据 their most touching or funniest stories 他们最感人或最有趣的故事，可知他们把最动人、最有趣的故事分享给大家，故选C 9. D考查副词，A. still仍然B . ever曾经C. maybe或许D. just仅仅，根据上句"Most of them don't want t

48、o be famous （出名的） "，可知他们中的大多数人都不想出名，而 "仅仅 " 是为了让家人开心， just 符合题意，故选 D 10. A考查名词，A. talent才能B."What's your talent ？ " ，可知我们都有一份才艺，故选21.【答案】【小题1】 C【小题2】 A【小题6】 A【小题7】 Cfamily 家庭 C role 角色 D heart 心脏，根据下文 A3】 B 【小题4】 C【小题5】 D8】 C 【小题9】 A【小题10】 B【解析】（1） C.考查代词辨析.A.没有，表否定 B.任何

49、东西，用在一般疑问句或否定句中 C.某事，用在肯定句中D.每一件事.根据前半句"our class had a trip"（我们班要组织一次旅行）可知我们想做一些让人兴奋的事情，这句话是肯定句，所以用"something" ，故选： C（2） A.考查名词辨析.A.山B.博物馆C.公园D.村庄.根据第二段中"It wasreally a wonderful mountain" （这真是一座奇妙的山）可知我们决定去我们城市附近的 山上，故选： A （3） 3） B 考查形容词辨析 A 有风的 B 阳光明媚的C 多雨的D 多云的根据前一句

50、 " the weather was great "可知天气很好，阳光充足但是不太热，故选： B（4） C 考查动词辨析 A 离开 B 遗失 C 到达 D 跟着 根据前一句 " On the way， we talked and sang" （我们一路上又说又唱）可知我们很快就到了，故选： C （5） D.考查动词辨析.A.开车B.跳C.骑车D.爬，攀登.根据前一句"!It wasreally a wonderful mountain" （那真是一座奇妙的山 ） 可知我迫不及待的想登上山顶了， 故选： D （6） 6） A 考查动词辨

51、析 A 停下 B 学习 C 想 D 完成根据题干前半句"About an hour later ， "可知大约一个小时之后我停下来休息又因 stop to do sth 停下来 去做某事，并且动作发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式（stopped）,故选：A.（7） C.考查介词辨析.A.在附近B.再一之前 C.在一之后 D.在一之间.根据前一句 "I looked back " （我回头看）可知我的朋友爱丽丝在我之后大约一百米，故 选： C（8） C.考查名词辨析.A.树B.房子C.顶D.商店.根据后文关键词"On it"可知我们登顶了

52、，故选： C （9） A.考查形容词辨析.A.美味的B.糟糕的C.便宜的D.昂贵的.根据前一句 "On it ， we ate some food and drank some water "可知我们到达山顶时，又累又饿，所以推知该句句意是：我从未吃过像这样美味的食物，故选： A （10） B.考查反身代t析. A.她自己B.我自己C.自己D.我们自己.根据前半句 "There I bought something for my sister but nothing" 可知我给妹妹买了些礼物，而没有给自己买礼物，又因主语"I" ，所以

53、反身代词用 myself ，故选： B 本文主要讲述了"我"参加一次班级组织的登山活动，尽管我们很累，但是非常快乐最后我还给妹妹买了一些小礼物做完形填空题时， 单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子之间的关系及句子与段落的关系 因此， 在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力， 捕捉关键词31.【答案】 【小题 1】 T【小题2 】T【小题3 】F【小题4 】F【小题5 】T【解析】 细节判断题1 T 根据第一行句子"Last month my father ， my mother ， my sister and I went to summer cam

54、p "可知上个月我们全家参加了夏令营故答案为 T 2 T 根据第二行句子"In the middle of the mountain there was a clean and clear river 可知在山的中央有一条清澈的小河故答案为 T 3 F 根据第三行句子"We had lunch in the mountain "可知我们在山上吃午饭，不是山顶上故答案为 F4 F 根据倒数第二行句子"From there we could see everything below because of the fine weather "

55、;可知他们从山顶上可以看到一切，而不是什么也看不见故答案为 F5 T 根据最后一行句子"We had a wonderful time "可知我的家人在那一天过得很愉快故答案为 T短文讲了上个月作者和家人去爬峨眉山，详细地讲述了他们爬山的过程和带来的兴趣做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论36 .【答案】 decided【解析】 decide to do sth 决定做某事，根据句意用一般过去时故答案是 decidedMark decided to fly to Shanghai 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语

56、翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案37 .【答案】 because of【解析】 because 因为，连词，引导原因状语从句； because of 因为，介词短语，后跟名词、代词等作宾语，根据the heavy rain 可知用 because of故答案是 because ofLinda got all wet because of the heavy rain 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案38 .【答案】 favourite program【解析】favourite最喜欢的；program

57、节目，根据句中的 be动词is可知program用单数形式故答案是 favourite programHis favourite program is Animal World 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案39 .【答案】 More and more【解析】 比较级+and+比较级，越来越， more and more people越来越多的人故答案是 More and moreMore and more people hope our Chinese dream can come true 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的

58、英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案40 .【答案】 such as【解析】such as例如，后跟名词，代词，动名词等.故答案是 such asI have a lot of hobbies ， such as taking photos and drawing此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案41 .【答案】 【小题 1】 students【小题 2 】 me3 】 exercise4 】 every5】 busy6】 sleep7】 more【解析】（1） students.考查名tC 根据"who joined the club .和后文内容，