2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit1Art(含解析)新人教版选修6

1、Unit 1 Art李仕才 一、阅读理解。A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three-dimensional(3-D)printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technologyis Gustav Klimt's “The Kiss ” Itis a popular

2、 attraction at the Belvedere Museumin Vienna ， Austria.The painting shows a man and a womanstanding in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Untilnow， people who had troub

3、le seeing couldnot appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making3-D versionsof artwork in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detaile

4、d.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As shemoved her hands around it she said ，“ Exactl y ， can you see these ？ There are so many details. ” Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction ，“It'ssomehow

5、round.You can feel it.You can feel it.Itcomes with it.And in manyplaces it'sso smooth.And then I think to myself ： it probablyshines too ！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork.Some ofthe pieces at the Prado Museum ， in Madrid ， Spain have reprod

6、uctions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part ： it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology.That meansone day， blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.1 What is “ The Kiss ”？A A European Union

7、 project.B A popular painting.C A 3-D technology.D A famous museum.2 Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A The painting was reproduced detailedly.B The original artwork was made in 1908.C Blind art fans can't download the source.D The 3-D technology is not available.

8、3 How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A Awkward. B Puzzled.C Excited. D Nervous.4 What is the best title for the text?A A European Union Program for Museum Visitors8 3-D Printing Lets th e Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsD A Spe

9、cial Museum for Art Fans in Vienna ， Austria【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用 3D 打印技术重现名画， 让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。1 B 考查细节理解。从文章第二段的“ One painting printed with the new technology is Gu stav Klimt's The Kiss It is a popular attraction ”可知， 吻是一幅深受欢 迎的画作。故选 B 项。2 A 考查细节理解。 从文章第三段的最后一句“ He said this reproducti

10、on was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed ”可知， Andreas Reichinger 说吻是最难完成的作品，因为那又恋人的长袍细节很多。故选 A项。B项“原画作制作于 1908年”和C项“视障的艺术粉丝们不能下载资源”与该题的要求不符； D项错在“not available ”，与文章第三段中的“ started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010 ”不 符。3 C 考查推理判断。从文章第四段中的“ You can feel it

11、.You can feel it ”可以推 测出Raditsch "激动的"心情。故选 C项。4 . B考查标题判断。从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选 B项。A项错在"Museum Visitors 太宽泛；C项“如何复制世界名画”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D项没有突出“ 3-D printing ”和“ blind fans ”，故排除。二、单句语法填空1. It is time that we (adopt) different ways to solve the social prob

12、lem.答案： adopted/should adopt It is time that sb. did/should do sth. “到某人 该做某事的时候了”。2. In the past 5 years a great deal of money (spend) improving theenvironment of the school.答案：has been spent a great deal of修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，由时间状语"in the past 5 years ”可知应用现在完成时，且 spend和money存在 逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被

13、动语态，故填 has been spent 。3. Many people lost their homes and all their (possess) during the war. 答案：possessions possession "所有物；财产“，常用复数形式。4. We aim finish the task by Friday.答案：to aim to do sth.为固定短语，意为“力求做某事”。5. You'd better take account of your ability before(attempt) to do such a business

14、.答案：attempting 该句中before为介词，故应填 attempt的动名词形式作宾语。6. Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring(figure) in the world.答案：figures“one of +名词复数形式”表示“其中之一”。7. They appealed the graduates in the whole department to go to workin the places where conditions are hardest.答案：to appeal to sb. to do sth.&q

15、uot;呼吁某人做某事”。8. My job was to take care of these children until they could (adopt) into a good home.答案：be adopted 在本句中，adopt意为"收养"，且和 they存在逻辑上的动宾关 系，故用被动语态。9. The thief tried to break away the policeman, but he failed.答案：from break away from"脱离；摆脱；挣脱”。10. your ticket, I wouldn't

16、be able to go to the concert tomorrow. 答案：Without设空处所在句为 without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。三、完形填空。Years ago, I lost my sight completely. I would do anything for a 1. In fact, desperate and 2, I tried every supplement, experimental trial, diet and anything anyone _3_. All for nothing.But now, after 25 years in physi

17、cal darkness, my life is _4_ than ever. Thechange began one day, many years ago, when I drank my tea _5_ _ , swallowing gulps (一大口)of “poor me and wondering what my future would 6. Then, the doorbell rang. Janet came in and brought an idea."Have you ever thought about working asa(n) _7_? ” she

18、said."You speak Spanish. Go for it. ”Her idea _8_ meto make a phone call. And the interpreting company I contacted invited me to take a test. Thank goodness it was _9_."We're so _10 with the results the receptionist said the next day, “that we want to send you on your first _11_ tomorr

19、ow. It's in the Immigration and Naturalization Court. ”That was the beginning. That was when I began to _12_ possibilities where my blindness wouldn't get _13_ . The view of my world changed. Blindness didn't have to label me as _14_. On the contrary, the blindness improved my abilityto

20、_15_information and present a quicker and more _16_ interpretation.The letters from the judges, praising me for my work, _17_ me for the hoursI'd spent studying, memorizing, and _18_._Blindness? Not a barrier anymore. 19 , it became a handy 20 to sharpen my creativity. Not only in the courtroom,

21、 but at home, in my relationships and in the way I viewed myself.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者失明后重新找回生活信心并不断自我提升的励志故事。1. A . method B . cureC. suggestion D . change答案与角军析：B 根据下文的"I tried every supplement, experimental trial, dietand anything ”可推知，作者失明之后，非常想找到治疗的方法，从而恢复视力，故选B。2. A . anxious B . delightedC. pe

22、aceful D . ashamed答案与解析：A从“desperate ”可知，作者当时心情很迫切。anxious “渴望的，急 切的”，符合语境。3. A . discovered B . offeredC. recommended D . appreciated答案与解析：C从“anything ”可推知，作者当时心情迫切，任何人的建议都会去试 一试。recommend”推荐"。4. A . darker B . brighterC. harder D . calmer答案与解析：B根据“But now'的转折可推知，尽管作者依然看不见，但是生活却比 以前明亮了许多。5

23、. A . eagerly B . nervouslyC. bravely D . pitifully答案与解析： D 结合句中的“ swallowing gulps（ 一大口 ） of poor me ”可推知，作者当时为自己感到难过。6. A include B needC hold D share答案与解析： C 根据“ wondering what my future ”可推知，作者当时在想未来会发 生什么。 hold “（未来 ）发生”。7. A assistant B applicantC teacher D interpreter答案与解析：D'根据"You s

24、peak Spanish. Go for it ”可推知，Janet建议作者去做译员，与下文的“ And the interpreting company I contacted invited meto take a test ” 呼应。 interpreter “口译员”。8. A advised B inspiredC permitted D expected答案与解析： B' 根据下文的“ And the interpreting company I contacted invited me to take a test ”可推知，作者被 Janet 的建议鼓舞，于是就去应聘了

25、。9. A oral B usefulC easy D written答案与解析：A'根据"Thank goodness”可知，已经失明的作者感觉很庆幸，因为测试 是口头的而非书面的。10. A moved B impressedC crazy D tolerant答案与解析： B' 根据下文作者被派出去工作可推知，作者应聘时的表现让人印象深刻， 得到了认可。11. A appointment B interviewC talk D assignment答案与解析： D' 从“ first ”可推知， 作者应聘成功， 得到了第一个任务。assignment “

26、任务”。12. A suffer from B leave outC focus on D recover from答案与解析：C'根据下文的"The view of my world changed ”可推知，作者开始走出 生活的阴霾，关注更多的可能性，而不是一味地沉溺于自己的缺陷中不能自拔。13. A on the way B throughC in the way D over答案与解析：C'固定搭配"in the way ”意为“挡路”，与语境« blindness ”呼应。unproductive14. A effectiveC exha

27、usted D uncommon答案与解析： B' 失明并不会给作者贴上无用的标签。 unproductive “无结果的，徒劳 的”。15. A memorize B checkC correct D share答案与解析： A' 根据下一段中的“ memorizing ”可知， 作者虽然失明了， 但是这却激发 了记忆能力的提升。16. A fair B accurateC formal D funny答案与解析： B' 从“ quicker ”可推知，记忆信息能力的提升使作者的翻译变得更快更精准。 accurate “精确的”。17. A rewarded B aw

28、ardedC informed D amazed答案与解析： A' 从“ praising ”可知， 作者因工作出色而得到了表扬和奖励。 reward “奖 励”。 reward sb. for sth. 为固定搭配。18. A imagining B previewingC practicing D performing答案与解析：C'作者是因为不断学习、记忆和练习而变得熟练起来的。practice "练习”。19. A However B InsteadC ThereforeDBesides答案与解析： B' 根据上下文可知，此处表示强调，形成对比。 in

29、stead “反而”。20. A handleBchallengeC descriptionDtool答案与解析： D' 从“ sharpen my creativity ”可推知，作者把失明作为一种工具来提高自 己的创造性，让自己更优秀。四、单句改错1. Many world-famous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.答案：in 后力口 the in possession of ”拥有 /占有"； in the possession of“被占有/拥有”，一般物作主语。2. Sport has bec

30、ome an important form of entertainment, appealed to both men and women.答案：appealed appealing现在分词短语在本句中作状语。3. He is always very rude and that is because people tend to avoid him.答案：becausewhy That is why ."那就是的原因“，此处强调结果，故用 why。4. We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you c

31、an figure a good way of settling the matter.答案：figure 后加out figure out 在本句中意为"想出"。5. Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.答案：去掉as adopt在本句中意为"采纳”，为及物动词，故去掉 as。五、七选五How to run international meetingsAs more of us do business

32、 across cultures , it's best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table.Here are four rules for different countries.Stick to the scheduleWhere： Germany, Austria , JapanWe've all been to meetings that have a loose agenda, if any at all.They don't starton time and they se

33、em to repeat. 1 Japanese are more likely to create a detailedagenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting. 2 Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.3Where： China , Malaysia , SingaporeDebating a topic can

34、 go against the traditional Chinese concept of “saving face", which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring embarrassment.Laughing at even an obviously amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.Enjoy the interruptionsWhere： Italy , France ,

35、SpainWhen Pascal Soboll meets with clients in Italy or Spain , he's no longer offended if they leave early or arrive late.Ratherthan attend the entire three - hour meeting ,he has learned that his colleagues thereand in some parts of Franceattend basedon their own timetable.4 Rather than expect

36、people to sit through his entire presentation , he makes it easier for them to turn up as needed.Please , no small talkWhere： Finland , SwedenIn places like Finland and Sweden, where non- meeting related discussions like chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formally- set agend

37、a and as awaste of other people's time.In some countries , including Finland , there are long pauses in the conversation.5 These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying without interrupting.A. Not so in these countries.B. Germans and Austrians are similar.C. Don't even think about a brainstorm.D