2019年广州市名校中考二模英语试卷及答案解析

1、2019年广州市名校中考二模英语试卷及答案解析2019年中考二模测试英语试卷笔试问卷满分：110分；考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Tourists these days are crowding into the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to see a monkey that looks like Beckham, one of 1 most famous football players in the world. The l

2、ovely 2 monkey has become the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo s own new celebrity .The monkey 3 a lot of hair, and she is very lovely. The most interesting thing is that she looks a lot like David Beckham. That s why now the little monkey attrac4s tourists who are rushing into the zoo to see her. Zookee

3、pers are 5 at the resemblance （相似） between the little monkey and Beckham. So 6 give the little monkey a very special name Harper Seven 7 is the same of the football star listle daughter s.In fact, Harper Seven, the lovely monkey, was left alone as soon as she 8 born. Her mother died. She was very ti

4、ny 9 she first arrived at the zoo. Luckily, the zookeepers quickly stepped to care 10 her. But seven might never11 into an existing group because she was abandoned （被抛弃的）.So the keepershad to raise her 12After just two or three months, she was much healthier. Now Harper Seven is strongenough 13 on h

5、er own. The keepers said that she 14 have contact with the outside world now and she does well in it. She enjoys 15 with people very much. She has got a lot of fans from all over the world, just like Beckham.1.A. aB. anC. theD./2.A. six months oldB. six-month-oldC. six-months oldD.six months-old3.A.

6、 hadB. haveC. hasD.will have4.A. a large number ofB. muchC. a great deal ofD.a large amount of5.A. surprisedB. surprisedlyC. surprisingD. surprise6.A. theirB. theirsC. themD. they7.A. thatB. whoC. whyD.what8.A. isB. wasC. areD.were9.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD.until10.A. forB. withC. toD.on11.A. acceptB

7、. acceptedC. is acceptedD.be accepted12.A. separationB. separateC. separatelyD. separating13.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD.to living1614. A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. need15. A. playD. to playingB. to playC. playing二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项worked at a localOne day I ca

8、me home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.s the same thing ove 18 is too big orI went to work feeling 16 . And to make matters worse. I was busy that evening. It and over again, 17 with customers who complain about their food and whe

9、re they are too small. Little things like that tend to annoy a lot of us employees but we manage to deal with them.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very spot near where I keep the dirty 19 in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customer

10、s leaving and coming in and 20 running all over the house, it was crazy. 21 these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they 22 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about s

11、chool, how I was doing, what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.“You are going places.23 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident and gentle voice,“ And that was it. They left the tresdiiIi rand tears in my eyes, because they gave me 24 to b

12、elieve in myself. They picked up my spirit from being down and gave me a reason to keep on working hard.合主持人）of a student-produced television show. And the best thing is: in high school.I，D. down16. A. tiredB. excitedC. up17. A. dealingB. helpingC. talkingD. meeting18. A. satB. seatedC. laidD.dresse

13、d19. A. dishesB. roomsC. clothesD.chairs20. A. menB. womenC. waitersD.bosses21. A. AndB. OtherwiseC. ButD.So22. A. finishedB. completedC. orderedD.got23. A. BeforeB. WhileC. AsD.After24. A. abilityB. courageC. imaginationD.time25. A. televisionB. governmentC. schoolD.restaurantPeople used to tell me

14、 that I couldnt have?5 careetilinhad a degree. I ow a co-anchor （联m only 17 years old and I am a senior三、阅读(共两节，满分 45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读短文，从每题所给 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项(A)“Today, we had a discussion in class about heroes,“ said Ayesha to her father. The teacour favorite heroes. ”“What did you s

15、ay? ” asked her father curiously.“I said Kareena Kapoor, “ said Ayesha proudly.“Why do you like Kareena? ” asked her father. She is so pretty, Daddy! ” shouted Ayesha.like her! “But how do you plan to do that?I don t know, but I want to look like her.”“When I see you, I see a very pretty girl. You m

16、ay not be Kareena, but you are just as fine as Ayesha, her father seriously. Choosing film actors as our heroes and heroines is part of beir)dpyounnthe processdon t put yourself down. He added, “If you are trying so hard to be Kareena, you will stop being Ayesha. Why do you want to be a carbon copy

17、when you can be an original? Ayesha began to look interested. Being an original - that was so cool! Her father added,“ Each of us is (unique) . We have come down to earth todevelop our own beautiful gifts. You are such a fine singer, for example. Can you see how this might be your own wonderful gift

18、 to the world? Focus on being yourself, and y ou will achieve great things in life.”“OK, Dad, she said. I love the way Kareena looks but I am going to focus on being the best Ayesha I can be.”That s my girl, “ said her father, giving her a big hug.26. Kareena Kapoor is most probably a.A. a nice stud

19、entB. a famous actressC. a school teacherD. a pretty singer27. Which of the following words can best describe Ayesha s father? A. WiseB. HumorousC. ImpatientD. Generous28. We know from the passage that.A. Ayesha s fathered; watching films very muchB. Kareena Kapoor became famous for her courageC. Ay

20、esha changed her wrong attitude to Kareena in the endD. Ayesha followed her father s advice and decided to be herself29. Ayesha s father thought that.A. one couldn t do two jobs very well at the same time.B. a teacher shouldn t ask questions about film actorsC. it is natural for young people to admi

21、re film actorsD. actors set a bad example for young people.30. What is the text mainly about?A. A heroine named Kareena Kapoor.B. A talk about hero between a father and his daughter.C. An interesting story between a father and his daughter.D. A story between a heroine and her big fan.（B）Barbara McCl

22、intock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century. She made important discoveries about genes （基因）and chromosomes （染色体）Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with

23、 interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science.She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to stud

24、y genetics.Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a master s degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requi

25、rements for a doctorate degree.McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed

26、. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. It is a research center on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started

27、a temporary （临时的） job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a permanen t 永 久的） position in the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.By the 1970s, her discoveries have had an effect on every

28、thing from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.31. When did McClintock get a doctorate d

29、egree?A. In 1921B. In 1923C. In 1925D. In 192732. During the great economic Depression in the US,.A. young scientists had trouble finding a job B. female geneticists were not wanted at allC. male geneticists were in great demand D. male scientists were out of work33. Which of the following jobs may

30、be most beneficial to McClintock s research?A. The job as a botany teacher.B. The temporary job in the genetics department.C. The permanent position in the laboratory. D. The job to research cancer34. McClintock was awarded a Nobel Prize because of.A. her research in botanyB. her contribution to gen

31、etic engineeringC. her discoveries about genes and chromosomesD. her unshared work in the laboratory.35. The text is likely to appear in.A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a comic stripC. a science fiction（C）A childs world is the world of playing. They love being outside in the open air, running aft

32、er each other, and swinging on playground equipment.But children at St. James Childrens School also add to that fun by watching worms and picking up trash （垃 圾） in the schoolyard. Inside, they learn to save water and electricity. They also recycle and reuse useful things. And every spring they get t

33、he soil ready to plant flowers and vegetables in the school s garden.Rebecca Boker teaches the children the importance of taking care of the Earth. If children learn it early on, it will become part of their daily lives. It should be something that everyone does. said Boker “ Every day at St. James

34、is Earth Day. Most books in the classrooms and the library contain materials that encourage children to do something to protect the environment and the Earth.”This is their home. You are visitors in their home. So it is your job to respect their home just like you want others to respect your home an

35、d treat your home nicely.At St. James, children observe （观察） the growth of plants from seeds to flowers in cups kept in the classroom. Then they watch the plants grow after placing them in the garden. The students also observe the life of butterflies and other insects and learn about rain and sea li

36、fe.St. James also has a special rain garden when many recycled materials are used. For example, there are rugs (小地毯)made of recycled tires in all the classrooms.But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to express? Ms. Boker says yes.Oh they do. They totally und

37、erstand.36. What s special about St James Children s School?A. Children have most of their classes in the open air.B. Its classrooms are all built with recycled materials.C. It requires children to show respect for visitors.D. It teachers children to protect the Earth in their daily lives.37. Accord

38、ing to Mr Boker,.A. it s the duty of children to keep school cleanB. it takes time for children to get their teachers messageC. it s easier for kids to form good habits at a young ageD. it s the job of parents to teach kids how to recycle38. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A

39、. The knowledge about flowers.B. The knowledge about vegetables.C. The importance of protecting the Earth.D. The importance of taking care of themselves.39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. By watching worms and picking up trash in the schoolyard, children at St James

40、Children School do have alot of fun.B. At St James, children observe the growth of plants and the life of butterflies and other insects.C. Those rugs in all the classrooms are made of recycled tires.D. Ms Boker says those children are too young to understand the message that their teachers try to ex

41、press.40. This article is most probably written on.A. Teachers Day B. Earth DayC. Children s Day D. New Year s Day(D)For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks

42、have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission, single-day use only.Sea World San DiegoA 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new ex

43、hibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or San Diego ZooThere s not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a baby panda cubh 崽),Mei

44、 Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1-(619)-234-3153 or www.sandiegozoo,org.Maritime Museum of San DiegoThe HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship fea

45、tured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30.DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger. 1-(619)-234-9153 or www.sdmarit

46、.Old Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or friends in San Diego They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.DETAILS: The main ticket booth is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., daily $25. 41. The purpose of this text is to the tourist

47、s.A. warnB. amuseC. persuadeD. guide42. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to.A. Sea World San DiegoB. San Diego ZooC. Maritime Museum of San DiegoD. Old Town Trolley Tours43. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission

48、 will beA. $ 35B. $ 49C. $ 56D. $ 7044. According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the sayingD. Strike the iron while it is hot.A. Love at first sight.B. Kill two birds with one stone.C. Easy come, easy go45. It can be inferred from the text that.A. San Diego Zoo will att

49、ract the largest number of childrenB. there may be some stories about the island of AtlantisC. tickets during the holidays are more expensiveD. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego 第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（E选项在答题卡上涂 AB）We all believe we l

50、isten well and yet many times we feel others are not listening to us. However, listening goes in both directions - you may believe you are listening well, but how often have you completely forgotten what was said to you? 46Make eye contact.47 When People talk, they put out visual clues that add to t

51、he conversation and meaning of their words.Stop talking.You cant listen, talk and at the same time completely receive the meaning of the other persons words. 48_React without words.Let the other person know you are listening through physical reactions, such as head nods, smiles, frowns and eye movem

52、ent. 4950Behave as an effective listener. The more you continue to behave as a listener, the more you will be an effective listener.A. Act as a listener.B. Make eye contact with the person who is talking to you.C. There are a few ways to become a more effective listener.D. Wait your turn and take in

53、 what has been said to you before you make a reply.E. These may also help to let the speaker know whether you are fully understanding his words.四、写作（满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。51 . Please turn d the radio. Your sister is sleeping in the room.52 . If you are hungry, why not e

54、 some bread?53 . Students got q at once when the teacher stood in front of the classroom.54 . It is a bad h to stay up late at night.55 . You will f in the exam unless you study hard.56 . At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said,“ W fmytheistiippojrb ld be hard for me to achievesuch great success. ”第

55、二节 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只限写一个单词）57 .我们相互依靠对方，因为我们是好朋友。We each other because we are good friends.58 .安娜想和中国的年轻人交朋友。Anna wants to young people from China.59 .昨天雨下得如此大，以致许多学生上学迟到了。It rained many students were late for school yesterday.60 .世界上越来越多的人将会接受中国的七十四节气China s Twenfour So

56、lar Terms by more and more people in the world.61 .这部电影真有趣呀！我已经看了很多次了。film it is! I have seen it many times.62 .你每天上学要花多少时间？How long does you to school every day?63 .李老师教会我们如何建立自信。Miss Li teaches usconfidence.第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）初中生活即将过去，回顾初中三年的学校生活，有满意的也有不满意的，对自己三年的学习生活进行反思有助于未来成长。假设你是Nancy,请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封信给你的学弟学妹们，希望对他们有所帮助。对自己满后的方卸努力学习，养成了良好的学习习惯乐于帮助同学，并且是一个很好的倾听者交了一些好朋友，学习生活上互相帮助对自己不满后的方卸由于学习紧张，锻炼身体较少参加社会公益活动较少注意：1 .文章内容必须包含所给的全部提示要点，并且适当发挥；2 .表达清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，字迹工整，卷面整洁；3 .词数80100词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4 .文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等个人