2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试题(含解析)

1、四川省遂宁市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对 语，每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听 完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1 . （1.5 分）What color does Peter like best ?A. White .B. Black .C. Red .2 . （1.5 分）How often can the girl see a movie ? A . Once a week .B

2、 . Twice a month C . Once a month.3 . （1.5 分）Why is Alan late for class again ? A . He lost his glasses .B . He got up late C . He was ill .4 . （1.5 分）How much are Mary's shoes ?A . 80 yuan .B . 60 yuan .C . 20 yuan .5 . （1.5 分）Has Linds finished reading Little Women?A . It's interesting .B

3、. Yes . she has .C . No , she hasn ' t.第二节（共5小题，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6 . （3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.（1 ） What is the looking for ?A. A book .B . A pen .C . A schoolbag(2 ) How long can she keep it

4、 ?A . For two weeksB . For three weeks .C . For four weeks .7 . (3分)听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.(1 ) What does Mrs. Green like doing ?A . Playing games .B . Telling jokesC . Asking questions .(2 ) Which subject does Mike think is boring?A. English .B. History .C . Science .8 . (4.5分)听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.(1 ) What did

5、Chen Wen do last weekend ?A . She stayed at home .B . She played with her friend .C . She went shopping .(2) What did Li Hua do on Sunday morning?A . He visited his friend .B . He played soccer .C . He cleaned his room .(3) Are they students according to the conversation?A . Yes , they are .B . No ,

6、 they aren't .C . We don't know .9 . (4.5分)听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.(1 ) Who is Sam calling ?A. Mary .B. Marie .C. Jane .2 2 ) What is Sam calling for ?A . He wants to ask her what to doB . He wants to invite her to his birthday partyC . He wants to visit her family with his friends3 3) Where will the

7、y make it ?A . At Marie ' s home .B . In Jane's house .C. In Sam ' s yard .10. (7.5分)听下面一段独白，回答下列小题.(1) ) How ole was Mike ?A. 18 .B . 8.C. 2.(2) ) Where did a car hit Mike ?A . In the street .B . In the hospital .C . In the school .(3) The doctor found Mike's was badly hurtA. handB

8、. heartC. head(4) Coco was Mike'sA. classmateB . cushionC. dog(5) Did Mike wake up at last ?A . Yes , he did .B . No , he didn't .C . It's hard to say11121314151617181920第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.it has long history（1 分）Be

9、ijing is capital of ChinaA . the ; anB . a; nC . The ; aD . The ; /.（1 分）The baby is too young . Don't leave her at home by .（）A . sheB . herC . hersD . herselfB . biggest citiesD . bigger cities.（1 分） Shanghai is one of in the world .（）A. the biggest citiesC . the biggest city.（1 分）These foreig

10、ners are practicing Chinese .（）A. to speakB . speakingC . speakD . speaks.（1 分）Could you tell me ?（）A . when will they leave BeijingB . when would they leave BeijingC . when they will leave BeijingD . when they would leave Beijing.（1 分）My mother doesn't like stories have sad endings.（）A . thatB

11、. whoC . whereD . those.（1 分） Where is your uncle ?He America and he New York for two weeks.（）A. has been to ; has been inB . has gone to ; will stay inC . has been in ； has been toD . has stayed in ； has gone to（1 分）I live next to a supermarket . It's for me to do some shopping .（）A . crowdedB

12、. valuableC . convenient D . awful.（1 分）Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.（）A . should plantB . should be plantedC . should be plantD . should be planting.（1 分）-I failed the physics test yesterday .（ ）A. Bad luckB . Come onC . But I did wellD . Sorry to hear that第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，

13、满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21 . （20 分）In Chicago . the USA , there was a girl called Jenny . She was very polite and readyto help everybody . One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She openedit and saw there was a lot of(1)in it . She thought she should h

14、and it in to theteacher ,so she (2) it in her schoolbag first .When she went to the office , her teacher wasn't(3) . As it was time forclass . she hurried to the classroom . After class , she told her friend , Linda , about the money that she (4) . Then , her greedy(贪婪的)friend (5) away thebag .

15、After school , Jenny wanted to go to the (6) office again , but she found the money was missing .The next day when the children were playing a gameLinda fell down and was hurt verybadly . The other children stood around her and didn't know to do . Jenny keptcalm and did (8) to stop bleeding . Sh

16、e told the others to go to teachers for(9) . Soon a teacher took Linda to the(10) and the doctor examined hercarefully . Within a week she was all right again . Jenny became very (11) in the school .(12) three days , Linda came to Jenny's house . Her (13) turnedred . She was crying . She gave Je

17、nny the (14) paper bag with the money in it andsaid , "Jenny . I have taken the money away . That day when you helped me , I felt veryashamed and now I decide to tell you the(15) . You are such a nice friend! (16)please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said, "You ar

18、e now (17 ) , butyou have done a bad thing . Though I will not tell anyone . I want you not to be greedy andnever to do anything wrong . The girl thanked Jenny and(18) .At the end of the term Jenny was given a(19 ) for being a very helpful girl in theschool . Linda became an honest girl and was( 20

19、) greedy . A. breadB. paperC. moneyD . fruitOnce wrong . never be wrong forever .(2) A. gotB.keptC.SentD .caught(3) A . awayB.outC.oftD .in(4) A. lostB.foundC.SavedD .made A tookB.broughtC.putD .moved(6) A. workers 'B.teachers 'C.doctors 'D .headmaster's(7) A. whereB.howC.whenD .what

20、(8) A. nothingB.everythingC.somethingD .anything(9) A . leaveB.treatmentC.actionD .help(10 ) A. officeB.classroomC.hospitalD .school(11 ) A. popularB.healthyC.proudD .quiet(12 ) A. InB.AfterC.LaterD .Before(13 ) A. eyesB.faceC.noseD .ears(14) A redB.BlackC.pinkD .brown(15 ) A. lieB.storyC.truthD .re

21、sult(16 ) A. ForB.ButC.OrD .So(17 ) A. honestB.politeC.generousD .friendly(18 ) A. got upB.cheered upC.gave upD .woke up(19 ) A. reportB.giftC.prizeD .reply(20 ) A. neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD .usually第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10 4立满分40分）阅读卜列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.22 . (10 分)Tom is ten years oldHe lov

22、es watching TV .But for one year ,he didn't watchTV at all What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him$600 if he didn'twatch TV for a yearTom's parents thought he watched TV too muchOne day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for

23、 ayear . She showed the story to TomTom liked the ideaHe turned off the TV right away,and said , "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TVI just want the money."At first , Tom'sparents were very happy . Tom read books and newspapersplayed outsideand playedcomputer gamesbut soon he got

24、 boredEvery evening . he asked his parents . "What are we doing tonight ? "Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said , "No ,it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over, Then Tom started watching his favoriteTV shows all

25、day again . Tom got the money from his parents . What did he plan to do with the $600 ? "I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said.(1) Tom didn't watch TV for one year because.A . he wanted the moneyB . he wanted to study harderC . he wanted to learn from the boyD . he thought watching T

26、V too much was bad(2) 2 ) "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. "mean" ".A . It's no use watching TV .B . It's a waste of time watching TV .C . It's important for me to watch TV .D . It doesn't matter not to watch TV .(3) Why did his parents promise to give

27、him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year? A . Because they were very rich .B . Because they wanted to play with him.C . Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.D . Because they didn ' t want him to watch TV too much.(4) What didn ' t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? A . He pl

28、ayed outside .B . He did his homework .C . He played computer games.D . He read books and newspapers .(5) Tom's last words would most probably make his parents.A. happyB. interestedC. surprisedD . ExcitedYou might have read so much on this23 . (10 分)People are always trying to live a healthy lif

29、e topic . The following ideas may sound strange , but they can really help you Exercise when you are tired .After a long and tiring day of study , exercising might not sound like a good idea, butit should . In fact , physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Researchshows that exe

30、rcising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active.Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to rememberthe whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text , naturallyit's easier for your brains to

31、remember the information.Spare more time for yourself .By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chanceto think and get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively(冲动地).Drink hot drinks on a hot day .What cools more on a hot summer morning. c

32、old water or hot water ? The study showsthat the hot water does make people feel cooler . When you are drinking something hot , the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!(1 ) can make you feel good after a day's tiring studyA. Resti

33、ngB . ExercisingC. EatingD. Reading(2) It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passageA . read it overB . read it aloudC . write it down by handD . write it using a computer(3) The third idea is mainly aboutA. the advantages of being alone B . the importance of thinking C . the advant

34、ages of behaving well D . the importance of keeping healthy4 4） Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A. Because it brings heat to our bodies .B . Because it is harmful to our bodies . C . Because it makes our bodies strong . D . Because it takes heat away from our bodies.5 5） The writer of the pa

35、ssage wants to tell us that.A . handwriting makes us smartB . hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC . being alone helps us know our friends betterD . sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful24 . （10 分）John Brown , an office worker , lives in Washington . He inherited $ 1, 000 , 000 after his

36、 parents died . He didn't feel happy at all . His college friends were looking for their first jobs , but he didn't have to . John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else . He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity that helped poor ch

37、ildren . Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car onlybut he is much happier .So far , John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 amonth for each . The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）. The money is paidfor the child's educ

38、ation , food , medical care and clothing . John receives a report each year on the child's progress , They can write to each other , but usually the children do not speak English .Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meetingwas exciting . "When I m

39、et her , I felt very happy . he said . "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving moneycannot . ""I want to do everything I can . I will go on helping those children in need. " headded(1 ) John is living alife

40、.A. poorB. simpleC. hard D. rich(2 ) What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese? A.继承B .捡拾C.馈赠D .赚取(3) According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE ? A . The child can receive the money in cash.B . John only helps the poor children in Africa.C . John has never s

41、een the children he is helping.D . John has helped 15 children from different countries.(4) Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? A . Because the girl came from Africa .B . Because the girl could speak English .C . Because he saw the money was well used.D . Because h

42、e thought he had given money to the girl.(5) Where can you probably read this passage? A . In a newspaper .B . In a science report .C . In a novel . D . In an ad .25 . (10 分)What is the sky ? How highis it? What color is it ?What birds can live aboveir ?These questions are difficult to answer ,aren&

43、#39; t they ? In fact, the sky has no color.Thenwhy does the sky look blue ?We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly , they need air to lift theirwings . Planes can't fly very high . That is because the air gets thinner when they gohigher . The same will happen to us if we go

44、high enough . If we go up about 1.200kilometers from the earthwe'll find no air there . Some birds can flyinto the sky as highas aplane , but they cannot fly or live without airLooking up above us , you will see the blue sky with white cloudsIt is usually lightblue.The color would be bluer when

45、you see on the top of a high mountain, And you willseefewer clouds in the sky between you and thesun . Sometimesthe sky doesn't lookblueWhen the sun rises and falls,you will see red, orange , and other colors in the skySuch are the most beautiful moments of the dayWho can see the colors of the s

46、ky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can seethose beautiful colors of the sky from the outer spaceHowever , before flying into the outerspace , they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at allThe skywould be that dark and its color would be blackNow you may understan

47、d that we see colorsbecause the air scatters (使散射) thesunlight . Light travels through the airWithout air, there would be no colors(1 ) Planes can't fly as high as possible because.A . the sky is blueB . the wings are heavierC . the air becomes thinnerD . the sky has no air(2 ) When you stand on

48、 the top of a high mountain, you will see .A. more airB . fewer cloudsC. more colorsD . redder skies(3) In Sunning , we might see many colors in the sky at aboutduring the day insummer .A. 7: 00 pmB . 11 : 00 pmC. 1 : 00 amD . 3 :00 am(4) The sky changes colors becauseA . the sunlight has colorsB .

49、the air scatters the sunlightC . it's colorful itselfD . the world Is colorful(5) Which is the best title(标题)? A . Why does the sky look blue ?B . Why can't planes fly very high ?C . Why does the sky change colors ?D . Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?第四部分 口语运用(共1小题；每小题10分，满分

50、10分)26 . (10 分)Mom : Hi , Nick! Are you asleep ?Nick : No , I'm not MomMom : (1) Nick : I'm watching a micro video on the phone. It's very exciting .Mom : Turn off the phone .(2) You can watch it next night . Go to bed!Nick : Do I have to ? I think it's early .Mom : Early ? Look at y

51、our watch . It's already eleven o'clock .Nick : But it's Friday night ,(3) Mom : You're right , but tomorrow you'll have to get up early and go hiking.Nick : I'm sorry I forgot about that .Mom : (4) Nick : No . This afternoon my father did . Do I have to take a shower tonight

52、 ?Mom : Of course you do . (5) Nick OK MomA.Have you packed your camera yet?B.Don't forget to brush your teethC.What are you doing now?D.It's your bed timeE.I won't have lessons tomorrow第II卷（非选择题，满分 5分）第一节 词汇：（共5小题；一空一词，满分 5分）A）根据句意和汉语（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式.5分）27 .

53、 （1 分）The lovely boy often （分享）his toys with other kids .28 . （1 分）As far as we know , safety comes first （无论什么） you do .29 . （1 分）The Yangtze River is the （第三）longest river on the earth .30 . （1 分） Traditional Chinese （药）is getting more and more popular in the world31 . （1 分）We should remember the（

54、勇敢的） people who lost their lives in the LiangshanMountain FireB）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答重填在短文后的横线上.（共1小题；每小题5分，一空一词，满分 5分）32 . （ 5 分）tried , us , wishes , correct , howHelen is my good friend . She taught （1 ） English when I attended a training course two years ago . Helen was always ready for the l

55、essons , and she （2） her best to make her classes lively . I used to be poor in English , especially in written English . But now I'm able to write letters and reports （3） in English . I still remember （4） she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming . I'm going to se

56、nd hera card and give her my best （5） .第二节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）33 . （10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.则除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词.注意：1每句不超过两处错误；2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Have you ever been to the Lotus Island （圣莲岛） in Sunning ? The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August . Last year , I work as a volunteer during the festival. It wasvery exciting . I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still wantbe a volunteer this year . I am a Junior Three student , but I will have the summer vacationsoon . I