初一下册unit1七下Unit1Peoplearoundus

1、学生姓名年级初一年级授课时间教师姓名儿课时2课题七下 Unit 1 People around us(1)教学目标知识点考点：能力：方法：:本单元重点单词以及短语，冠词的用法考查remain , probably等词的用法，why not ”句型的运用，冠词的选择理解课文，会用一般的形容词来形容某个人讲练法重点重点:冠词的用法难点难点:如何选用合适的冠词，几个重点单词的用法，简单句结构的分析作业1.完成讲义内容2.复习所有讲义的内容3.看音标读单词?、新课教学1 .知识点1. cheerful高兴的，快乐的例： Do you known why she is so cheerful? 近义词

2、happy, glad2 . 知识点 2. hard-working adj. 复合形容词， peace-loving , life-long , so-called part-time例： She is a hard-working student.I got a part-time job.3 .知识点3.patient两个意思，名词是“病人”，形容词是“耐心的”例： As a doctor, you should be patient to your patients.Don t worry, be patient, please4 .知识点4.probably可能地，adv.例： Yo

3、u are probably right.I will probably go home.区别于：possible 英音：p ?s?bl美音：p cs?b!形容词a.(1) .可能的，但是可能性小Ill do everything possible to help you.我将尽一切可能帮助你。Is such a thing possible?这种事可能吗？(2) .有可能的F+thatIts possible that he will not accept the invitation.他有可能不接受邀请5.知识点5.forget(注意中度音节的位置)忘记，反义词是？Remember(1)

4、Forget+n例：I forget your name, so please tell me again.(2) forget+to do忘记还没有做的事情例：I forget to give him the book.(3) forget+doing忘记做过的事情例： He forgot buying this scarf in Paris.6 .知识点6.smell(1)作为名词气味,I don t like the smell of bananas.(2)作为行为动词，直接跟宾语，Smell the perfume, do you like it?(3) 作为系动词，直接加形容词的词，

5、The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.类似 sound, look, taste, feel 。7 .知识点7.care照顾，关照。(不及物动词)例：If you don t care, who cares?短语 care about , care for8 .知识点8.remain仍然保持不变Remain常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语例: We will remain friends forever.I asked her questions, but she remained silent.背记课文中的句子 “I hope we wil

6、l remain friends ”.9 .知识点9. miss 想念，错过例：I miss my classmates in my primary school.He missed the train.10 .知识点10. encourage 鼓励名词力口 ment 短语： encourage sb to do sth例： He encourages me to study harder.11 .知识点11. as well意为也”。通常放在句末，相当于 too。例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.辨析： as well

7、, also, too 和 eitheras well副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开also较止式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中too多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开either用于否定句中,常用于句末。在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的also , too,as well 都要艾成 either 。Eg : .He can swim.He wants to go there.I m a boy,.He does not want to go,.12 .知识点12 take care of 意为“照顾，照料”,相当于look after ,其中ca

8、re做名词。take good care of相当于 look after.well, 表示“照顾好.”例:Can you take care of the baby?13 .知识点 11. make fun of 意为取笑某人等于laugh at sb play jokes on sb 例： Don t make fun of your classmates.14 .知识点 12.She is good at Maths .be good at 意为“擅长；在.方面做得好”，at后跟名词，代词或动名词。与do well in意思相近。例：I m good at Chinese. =I do

9、well in Chinese.She is good at swimming.=He swimming.What subjects you?你擅长哪些科目?15 .知识点13.remain 仍然 保持不变Remain常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语例: We will remain friends forever.I asked her questions, but she remained silent.背记课文中的句子 “ I hope we will remain friends ”.16 .知识点14.be full of 意为“充满”The bottle is full of

10、 water.瓶子里装满了 水。The room is full of smoke.那个房间满是烟。17知识点15.be strict about 意为“对某事很严格”，但不是要做的。be strict in对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)be strict with.sb对某人很严厉，严格例： Mr Li our studies,but he always encourages us and giveus support.She her daughter.They very their work.18 .知识点16. encourage 鼓励名词力口 ment 短语： encourage s

11、b to do sth例： He encourages me to study harder.19 .知识点17.support (及物动词)，支持，支撑。例： He needs our support, let s give her a hand.Support one s business 支持某人的事业20 .知识点18.give up 意为“放弃”，可接名词，代词或动名词做宾语。例： We did n t give up the chance. He gave up smoking.give up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，只能放在 give和up之间。例：Don t

12、 give it up.背记课文中的句子 “ Never give up and you will be successful”21 .知识点 19.successful adj. 成功的名词，success 动词，succeed vi 成功 succeed in doing sth vt, 继承，接替 Succeeding, 后来的， 紧接着的 In the succeeding weeks, five more people came.例： She is a woman. Study hard and you will ! The dish was a great .22 .知识点 20.

13、why not do sth.? (p12 More practice )句型用来提出自己的建议或征求 对方的意见，意为“为什么不能做某事呢？” =why don t you do sth ?why not do sth.?=why don t you do sth 。？句型中的 动词都用原形。例： Why not join us?=?Why not go shopping?=?课堂练习：单项选择题()1. Try to remember the new words. Don t them.A. leave B. forget C. have D. get()2. Uncle Wu is go

14、od at to make fun.A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. madejokes()3. He likes playing basketball.A. a B. an C. the D.不填()4. Most of our classmates wear when they haveclasses.A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass ()6. -What does she look like?A. She is very frie

15、ndly B. She is tall and thinC. She likes dancing D. She is fine()7. Our teacher always us speak English in class.A. encourage, to B. encourages, toC. encourage, with D. encourages, with()8. Work hard you will finally find the answer to the problem.A. and B. but C. or D. so单词拼写9 . My parents live in

16、Greece. I ll p move to Greece later in theyear.10 . Which football team do you s?11 . I hope I will r friends with Mary.12 . My English teacher often e me to speak English.13 . I m my parents very much when I stayed in England.14 . Tom can answer the question because he is very s15 . Bill won the si

17、nging competition at school. He is ctoday.16 . Simon is a p boy. He can wait in a line for hours17 . I think Susan is a s woman. She own a company when she wasonly 18.18 . Jill is very h. He always works all day and all night.完成句子.19 .取笑别人是不礼貌的。It is impolite to others.20 .老师对学生的学习要求严格。Teachers stud

18、ents about their studies.21 .你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？You ll never guess the answer. W川 you?22 .我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。I like Chinese and English.23 .我们应该学会照顾他人。We should learn to others.24 .她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。She spent the evening and telling funny stories.25 .瓶子里装满了热水，小心The bottle hot water. Be careful.造句26 .他的观点可能是正确的。27

19、.在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。28 .他早上7点上学。29 .你为什么不去溜冰。（why not）30 .不要忘记锁门。31 .她对英语很在行。语法一一冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an ）,定冠词（the ）,和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指,类人或事，相当于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表小 窜- 相当于 every , oneWe study eight hours a day.4Wtk 相同相the sameWe are nearly of an a

20、ge.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或 与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形谷词之后She is as

21、 clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法:1用于世上独f二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the PacificOcean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过 的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar4表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs5用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高 级前He is the taller of the two children.6上文提到的事物，再次提

22、到I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.7用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表 示时间的词组前He patted meon the shoulder. in the eas8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川 群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchIII. 零冠词的用法:专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人Beijing University, Jack, China, love,1名地名等名词前air2名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, eac

23、h, every 等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3球共，棋尖名词前He likes playing football/chess.4与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land课堂练习.语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项()1. A. patient_()2. A. cheerful dream()3. A. forget _ important二.单项选择题()4. A bird is flying inB. encourageB. engineerB. suppo

24、rtsky.C. ageD. gradeC. idea_D.C. repo鱼D.A. a B. an C. the D.不填()5. They will be still good friends and we will also goodfriends.A. remain B. have C. make D. get()6. Our class teacher usually makes us a lot of homework every day.A. to do B. doing C. does D. do()7. Miss Wang s class is always full hap

25、piness and activities.A. in B. to C. with D. of()8. I know student with a book in his hand.A. a B. an C. the D.不填()9. My grandmother was a short woman grey hair.A. of B. with C. in D. about()10. She is good at playing violin.A. a B. an C. the D.不填()11. These children are very lovely. They are quite

26、kind toothers.A. also B. too C. as well D. either四.用适当的冠词填空，不需填冠词的画x。12 -Do you play musical instrument?-Yes, I play piano.13 . Both of girls are ill today.14 . Do you like playing baseball or basketball?15 .Every day we have supper at six and then do some homework.16 .We are staying in largest room

27、 in the hotel.17 .Browns are going to visit Shenyang next week.五.语法选择题()18.What does Mr Black do?He is English teacher.A / B the C an D aA.A; a()19.train goes faster than bus.B. A; the C.The;the D The;a()20.It s early.We have half hour to go.A an B a C the D/()21.Evening came,we could see old man si

28、tting under talltree.A an; / B the;/ C a; the D a; the()22.We have lunch in middle of day.A /;a;/ B the;/;an C a;the;/ D /;the;the()23.Which one do you want?blue one,I think.A.TheB. A C. An D.不填()24 . Does Jim have ruler ?Yes, he has .A . an； some B . a； one C . a； / D . any; one()25.There isold bik

29、eold bike is Mr ZhaosA . an ； The B . the ; An C . a； The D . the; The()26.apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA . The B . A C . An D . Two()27.How many books do you have ? I have book . Thats English bookA . a； an B . a； one C. one； an D . one； one()28.At that time Tom was one-year-old baby()29.tige

30、r is ChinaA . The； a B . A； the C . The； from D . The； the()30.We cant see sun at nightA . the ; the B . the ; / C . a； / D . /; /()31.useful book it is !A . What an B . How a C . What a D . What()32.One afternoon he found handbag . There was s”on the corner of handbag .A . a； an； the B . a； a； the

31、C . an； an； an D . the ; a； a()33.old lady with white hair spoke English wellat meeting .A . An； an； a B . The； /; an C . The； /; a D . The； /; the()34.Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A . A; a B . The； the C .A; the D . The； a()35.new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA . The； a B . A；

32、 / C .A； the D . An； the()36.woman over there is popular teacher in our school .A . A； an B . The； a C . The； the D . A； the()37.He used to be teacher but later he turned writer .A . a； a B . a； the C . a D . a； /?知识回顾五、知识回顾(1课时)1 .知识点1. cheerful 意思是近义词有The students are so (cheer) to see the singer.

33、2 .知识点2. hard-working adj.复合形容词，类似的形容词还有，翻译：她是个努力学习的学生 。一3 .知识点3.patient 两个意思，名词是，形容词是,举仞ij: As a doctor, you should be to yourDon t worry, you need some 4 .知识点4.probably 可能地，是 ( 词性) 区别于：possible 英音：p ?s?bl美音：p as?b! 形容词a.(1) .可能的，但是可能性 (大还是小？)Ill do everythingto help you.What he said isright.口 -(2)

34、 .有可能的，后面跟Its that he will not accept the invitation.他有可能不接受邀请5.知识点5.forget(注意中度音节的位置)忘记，反义词是 (1) Forget+n 表示(2) “忘记还没有做的事情”后面加 (3) forget+doing 表示6.知识点6.smell可 (1)作为名词的意思是 (2)作为行为动词，直接跟 (句子成分)(3) 作为系动词，直接加形容词的词，smells nice类似还有 .7.知识点7.care 照顾，关照。(不及物动词)页例：If you don t care, who cares?两个短语 8 .知识点8.r

35、emain 仍然保持不变Remain常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语9 .知识点9. miss两个意思，第一个是 ,第二个是 翻译：我想念我在祖国的父母。10 .知识点10. encourage 鼓励 名词形式是加宾语补足语的短语是：11 .知识点11.as well意为也”。通常放在句末，相当于 too。 例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.辨析：as well, also, too 和 either Eg : .He can swim.He wants to go there.I m a boy,.He does

36、 not want to go,.12 .知识点 12 take care of 翻译：我要好好照顾我的弟弟13 .冠词的一般用法指,类人或事，相当于 a kind of 用 A次提成，泛指时用play piano_球类运动前用 第二次提到时用 专启名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前用,China名词前后 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制时，用不用冠词？?、课后作业一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性的要求，从每题所 给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Welive in the computer age. Peopl

37、e use computers 1 muchof their work. But few people know how 2 after them. Remembethe following when you use your computer.3 your computer in a cool and dry room. Too muchor too little heat is bad for computers. Damp（ 潮湿）is also bad for 4Do not let people 5 near your computer. Smoke of all kindsis v

38、ery bad for many parts of a computer.Do not eat 6 drink when you are near your computer. Pieces offood and a little water in the keyboard（键盘） 7 also bad for acomputer.Keep your screen 8 and do not make it too bright. It s badfor your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far 9 or too nearC. doingD.

39、toto your eyes. Some people use 0 when they use a computer.()1. A. doB. to dodoingC.to lookD.to lookingC.KeepD. KeepsC. theyD. theirsC.smokeD.to smokeC.butD.orC.wasD.wereC. cleanD.to()2. A. lookB. looking()3. A. To keepB. Keeping()4. A. themB. their()5. A. smokingB. smokes()6. A. soB. nor()7. A. areB. is()8. A. cleansB. cleaningcleanC. ofD. betweenB. different glassD. different glassesShe has many()9. A. toB. from()10. A. a different glassC. the different glass二、阅读理解Kayla is 11 years old. She studies at Lincoln School. She likes to draw pictures and play