2019届中考英语选择题专题练习：动词(含参考答案)

1、、单选题PleaseA.talk2.A.3.A.4.A.5.A.6.A.7.A.8.A.9.2019届中考英语选择题专题练习：动词（含解析）tome in English about your school life.B. showC. walkD. tell- You bought a nice CD.Thanks. It doesnspendB. pay-I want to help sick people. IThatwill soundWecanme too much.C. costD. usegoing to be a doctor in the future.like a good

2、 idea.B. soundsC. will lookD. looksdrive after drinking. It's very dangerous.B. mayC. needn' tD. mustn' tMy English is not good, so IteachB. moveCould you tell me how toimproveB. riseTom, can you see what the signsaysB. writesgoing toC.takemy Chinese?C.C.English lessons on weekends.incre

3、aseis writtenD.D.D.makeraiseis saidIt ten years since he left his hometown.wasB. have beenC.isD.has passedYou play music so loud at night.A.shouldB. shouldn ' tC.couldD.couldn ' t10. What can she do?She can Kung fu.A. doB. playC. makeD. help11. Is that Mr Brown?-No, it be Mr Brown. He went t

4、o London this morning.A.mustn'tB. can'tC.needn'tD. shouldn't12. If you want to try some local food, don' t the food festival this weekend.A.celebrateB. leaveC.tryD. miss13. He explained again and again in order to make what he did.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. unde

5、rstanding14. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived15. Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea ?Not yet. I it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watchingmembers,16. During the Spring Fe

6、stival, people used to send red bags and gifts to their family but now people sending red bags online.A. used toB. are used forC. are used to17. Who went to the supermarket with you yesterday?-MaryA. wasB. doC. doesD. did18. 一 You must careful when you go across the street一You're rightA. areB. i

7、sC. amD. be19. Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?It be Rick's. It has his name on it.A. Mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. need20. People cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. mustD. need21. Gina is from America, she can English well.A. sayB. tellC.

8、speaksD. speak22. 一 Can your brother play the violin?No, he .A. doesn' tB. isn ' tC. can' tD. is23. -Dad, May I go out alone tonight?-You ' d better not, Jenny. But you keep an eye on your safety if youA. should; should B. may; mayC. can; canD. must; must24. -Would you go to the conc

9、ert with me tonight, Jim?-1 ' d like to, but then I have a few guests to in the Red Rose Restaurant.A. speakB. waitC. treatD. train25. 一 Dick, what do you think of your life in China? Great! I ' ve for about three months and I feel comfortable living here.A. come to China B. joined the compa

10、nyC. studied Chinese D. left the US26. 一 Excuse me, could you please show me the time? Sorry, I. My watch doesn ' t work.A. mustn' tB. couldn ' tC. can' tD. needn' t27. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children down and keep quiet.A.sitB.satC.to sitD. sitting28. The

11、drivers have to the traffic rules if they want to be safe on the road.A.followB.breakC.makeD. request29. 一 What do you think of my new skirt, Mom?It nice on you, but I think a dress may fit you better.A. looksB. tastesC. soundsD. smells30. To means to examine people or things to see how they are sim

12、ilar and how they aredifferent.A. checkB. introduceC. compare参考答案1. A【详解】句意：请用英语跟我谈谈你的学校生活。A谈话；B展示；C走；D告诉；show和tell都直接接人作宾语，talk to sb 和某人交谈；根据句意可知，此空故填talk ,故选A。2. C【详解】句意： 你买了一张好 CD> 谢谢。这不算太贵。A花费（人作主语）spend-on- , spend doing ; B花费（人作主语）pay-for- ;C花费（物作主语）专指金钱方面；D使用（主语不限）。根据It doesn't me too

13、 much. 可知，sth.+cost+sb.+some money 结构，此空故填 cost,故选 C3. B【详解】句意：-我想帮助病人。在未来我要成为一名医生。-那听起来像个好主意。本题考查系动词。Sound 听起来；look看起来，现在听起来是个好主意，用一般现在时即可，故选 B.4. D【详解】句意：在喝酒之后我们禁止开车。是非常危险的。四个选项都是情态动词，can意为“能” ；may意为"可能"；needn't意为"不必"；mustn ' t意为"禁止"。这里表示禁止。根据下文It ' s very

14、 dangerous可知这里是禁止开车。故选D项。5. C【详解】句意：我的英语不好，所以我周末要上英语课。考查动词词义辨析。 A. teach 教；B. move移动；C. take 拿；D. make制作。根据题干 My English is not good,可知，应说所以我周末要上英语课。根据短语take English lessons上英语课，此空故填 take ,故选 C11. B【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的中文水平吗？A.improve改进，改善，提高；B.rise增加，提高，加薪；C.increase增长，增多， 增加；D.raise提升；举起；提起。本题考查动词的辨析

15、。根据固定用 法how to do sth如何做某事，此空是提高，改善的意思，此空故填 improve ,故选A。7. A【详解】句意：汤姆，你能看看牌子上写的什么吗？A. says说，第三人称单数形式；B. writes 写，第三人称单数形式；C. is written 一般现在时态的被动语态； D. is said 一般现在时态的被动语态。根据sign和say是固定搭配，表示标志写着，write表示写的动作，不符合句意，且不表示被动的含义，不适用于被动语态，根据句意可知，此空故填 says。故选A.8. C【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经十年了。A. was过去式的单数形式；B. have b

16、een去过；C. is单数形式；D. haspassed现在完成时。根据固定句型结构It is +一段时间+since +从句。可知，此空应填 is ,故选C9. B【详解】句意：你不应当在夜里这么大声地播放音乐。 should 意为"应该"；shouldn ' t意为"不应该"；could 意为"可以"；couldn ' t意为"不可以"。根据句意可知，这里用表示"不应当"的 shouldn ' t ,故 选B项。10. A【详解】句意：一一她能做什么？一一她会功夫。A

17、.做，指具体的动作；B.玩；C.做，指制造，制作某物；D.帮助。本题考查固定短语 do Kung fu会功夫，可知，此空故填 do,故选A。【详解】句意：一一那是布朗先生吗？一一不，不可能是布朗先生。他今天早上去了伦敦。A.禁止；B.不能；C.不需要；D.不应该。根据 He went to London this morning. 可知，布朗去了伦敦，所以不可能是布朗先生，表示否定推测，故用 can ' t,故选R12. D【详解】句意：如果你想尝试一下当地食物，就不要错过这周末的美食节。本题考查动词辨析。Celebrate庆祝； leave离开，让处于；try尝试 ；miss错过，结

18、合句意，故选 D。13. B【详解】句意：他一遍遍地解释，为了让人们明白他做的事情。make sth. done 意为“让某事被做"。故选B项。14. A【详解】句意：这位教授上个星期三到的南京。他在这里待了10天了。get, reach, arrive者B有“到达"的意思，与时间状语for 10days 不符。be there 意为"在那里"，表示状态。故选 A项。15. C【详解】句意：-你看过红海行动这部电影吗？-还没有。我和朋友明天将去看。watch意为"观看"，havewatched意为"已经看过"，wi

19、ll watch 意为"将要看"，am watching意为"正在看”。根据时间状语 tomorrow “明天”可知选用一般将来时，故选 C项。16. C【详解】句意：在春节期间，人们常常给他们的家庭成员和朋友发红包，但是现在人们习惯于在网上发红包。A.过去常常；B.被用于；C.习惯于。结合句意，此空是过去常常的意思，此空故填are used to ,故选C。17. D【详解】昨天谁和你去超市了 ？玛丽。根据 Who went to the supermarket with you yesterday,可 知句子是一般过去时，排除 A/C；根据went是实义动词，

20、这里应该用did来代替.故选：D.18. D【详解】句意：一一当你穿过街道时，一定要小心.-你是对的.考查 be动词.A复数.B单数.C通常与I 连用.D原形.根据情态动词 must后用原形be是.故选：D.【点睛】动词be有三种形式am,is ,are, 表达“是"第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is ,19. C【详解】句意：看，一本书在地板上，它是谁的？它一定是瑞克的，上面有他的名字。A. Mustn't 一定不；B.

21、 can't 不能，不可能； C. must 必须，一定； D. need 需要；根据 It has his name on it.可知是一定是他的；故选 C【点睛】not 。 must引导的一般疑can能，会can ' t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测； should应该，shouldn ' t不应t如 may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn ' t 一定不。情态 动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加 问句，表示必须时，否定回答用 needn' t ; may引导

22、的一般疑问句，否定回答用 can ' t20. A【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，人们禁止过马路。 A. mustn't 禁止；B. needn't 需要；C. must必须； D. need需要；根据 when the traffic lights are red.可知是必须不能过马路；故选 A【点睛】can能，会can ' t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn ' t不应t如 may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn ' t禁止。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑

23、问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用 needn' t; may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 can ' t21. . D【详解】D.本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉娜来自美国，她能讲英语讲得好。A. say说，是及物动词，后跟说的内容；B. tell讲述，告诉，后跟讲述的内容；C. speaks是单三形，作及物动词，后跟语言的名词；D. speak是动词原形，后跟语言的名词时是及物动词。根据后面的 English是语言，空格前有 情态动词can ,所以用动词原形 speak。故选D=22. C【详解】C本题考查情态

24、动词。 句意：一你的弟弟会拉小提琴吗？一不，他不会。A. doesn ' t是助动词does的否定式，用于回答三单形的一般疑问句；B. isn ' t用于回答be动词的一般疑问句； C. can ' t用于回答情态动词 can的一般疑问句；D. is用于be动词的一般疑问句作肯定回答。问句是 can的一般 疑问句，故选C23. D句意：一一爸爸，我今晚可以单独出去吗？一一你最好别这样，珍妮。但是如果你必须（出去）的话，你必须注意你的安全。考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表建议；may可以，表许可；can可以，表许可；must一定，表主观意愿或强调。根据句意语境，可知"硬要出去"是主观意愿，需用must;对安全进行强调也需用 must,故选D。24. C【详解】句意：一一吉姆，你今晚能和我一起去听音乐会吗？一一我很想去，不过我还有几个客人要去红玫瑰餐厅吃饭。考查动词辨析。speak说（语言）；wait等待；treat招待；train 训练。根据have a few guests , 可知treat符合句意，故选C25. C【详解】考查动词短语，句意“-迪克，你认为中国的生活怎么样？-很好！我学汉语大约 3个月，我感觉住在这里很舒服。&