2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语仿真试卷(五)(含解析)

1、机密启用前2019年广东省初中学业水平考试仿真试卷（五）英语说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己 的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

2、5 .考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共 30分）A.听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. What does the boy s mother do?2. What s Mike s sister doing?3. When are they going to meet tomorrow?4. What s the speakerfavoHtes sport?A.5. H

3、ow s the weather now?A.C.B.B.B.听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Why does the man want to keep the window closed?A. The air inside is fresh.B . It is cold outside.C. He is ill.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7. Who made a speech at the party?A. Ji

4、ll.B. Jim.C. Paul.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Which of the following does Tina like best ?A. Game shows.B.Talk shows.C.Talent shows.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. What s the matter with CindyA. She has a fever.B . She has a headache.C. She has atoothache.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. What does Sally think of the movie?A. Boring.B.Exci

5、ting.C.Relaxing.听第六段对话，回答第l1-12小题。11. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B.To Taiwan.C.To Hong Kong.12. How was John s trip?A Boring.BDangerous.CWonderful.13l3-15 小题。What does Jenny want to book?A A standard room.BA train ticket.CA film ticket.14How much will Jenny pay in total?15A 100 yu

6、an.What s Jenny B120 yuan.C240 yuan.s phone number?A 82357698.B 82359678.C 82357968.C.听独白（本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。16-20小题。16 Where are the students going next month?A AmericaB EnglandAustralia17 What should the students take?A A lot of moneyB

7、 A school letterCSome warm18A A teacherB AmyCMrs. MillerclothesWho will meet the students at the airport?19A 9243-9205B 9253-9240C9235-9204What photo number should the students call if they need help?20When can the students find Mrs. Miller in the office ？A From 8a.m. to 4p.m. on weekdays.B At any d

8、ay-time during the week.C From 10a.m.to 5p.m. every day.21-25小题。21 How was the man feeling when he saw the elephants?A Sad.B Happy.CSurprised.22. What were the elephants held?AA tree.B A cage.C A small rope.23. What did the elephants think of the rope when they were young?A. It was strong enough to

9、hold them.B. It was easy to break away.C. It was very interesting to hold them.24. Why didn t the elephants want to break away when they grew up?A. They liked the way of being tied.B. They thought they were too old to break away.C. They were sure they couldn t break away.25. What s the purpose of th

10、e passage?A. Take care of the elephants. B . Don t stop trying.C. Do something likeelephants.D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于艺术展览的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。An Art ExhibitionPlaceIn the 26.TimeOn 27.14th.Listen to talk about the 28 . of painting .ActivitiesLearn about the skill

11、s of painting.See over 29. famous paintings .AttentionDont take 30 or make noise at the exhibition .、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31 . Which bottle is yours?一 one with blue cover.A . The; aB . The; theC. A; aD . A; the32 . - Yuan Longpings to our country is

12、 amazing .一I agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice .A celebrationB conversation C contributionD collection33 The Teacher hope that students will come back to visit the school .A in a few years time B in a few years Ctimien a few year time D in a few year s time34 Tom is consideri

13、ng his job because he isnA changingB not changing35 Where would you like to go on a vacation?A somewhere relaxingC somewhere relaxedt used to getting up so earlyC not to change D to changeI d love to go .B anywhere relaxedD everywhere relaxing36 . - I missed last nights Everlasting Classics （经典咏流传）！

14、37383940A mustntVenus （金星） is theA near; awayB cantC may notD needntplanet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometersB nearest, farnearest; awayD near; farBy taking an online spoken English course ， I findmuch simpler to speak EnglishA thisB thatitoneMay I use your desktop?doesnt work,B

15、 MeMyMineKids should learn how to protectin the face of danger.A himselfB yourselfC ourselvesthemselvesYoucare You can watch it online later41A otherB anotherC the otherothersThe twins almost look the same. We can hardly tell one from42 The monkey was the other side of the door and looked at Dr. Mor

16、gan the keyhole.Aon; acrossBon; throughCin; throughDin;across43 Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.AandBorCbutDif44 -Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes my fathermy mother hasA Not only ； but alsoB Neither ； norC Either： orD Both ； and45 The total number of the citizens in

17、 the city has increased to over four this year.A millionB millionsC a millionD millions of、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day.The same thing is going on at school now. 46 it

18、seems that doing weekend homework is a 47for the modern students.All the students _48that weekend homework should be abolished (取消).It is _49for them to study at school five days a week.They have a lot of interests.With homework to do onSaturday and Sunday, when can they have time to50 their parents

19、 do the housework, goand see a football or basketball game or a good 51, join in family recreation (娱乐），or justhave arest at home?Because of these other activities, the homework can be finished 52Sunday evening.So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Mondayteachers are 53_

20、and often threaten to failwhole class of students because many of thestudents know little about the54.If there were no weekend homework to do, they wouldbe 55 to go to schoolon Monday after two days good rest and to learn what the teachersteach.46. A.,AlsoB,ButC. StillD.Because47. A.,questionB.reaso

21、nC. problemD.decision48. A.,agreeB.decideC. understandD.disagree49. A.,enjoyableB.enoughC. goodD.useful50. A.,lookB.helpC. noticeD.support51. A.,filmB.storyC. meetingD.concert52. A.,thoughB.sinceC. afterD.until53. A.,pleasedB.sorryC. unhappyD.satisfied54. A.,lessonsB.gamesC. interestsD.activities55.

22、 A.,tiredB.creativeC. worriedD.happy四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给旬子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMore and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked（欺骗）by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargai

23、n , but it isn talways cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things for everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if It like abwant an MP4, I can cho

24、ose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or donthen decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don to go to a shop drhaalkaround a crowded shopping area, so you don t have to waste much time. The Internet is reallyuseful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.56

25、. If you want to shop online, you shouldA. spend too muchB. always believe the advertisementsC. never believe the advertisementsD. be careful not to be fooled57. What does the writer think of the advertisements online?A . They re always true.B. They re not useful.C. They re sometimes not true.D. The

26、y re alwayfashionable.58. What does the underlined wordA.谈判B.协议59. What does the writer often buy online?A . So-called new things.C. So-called cheap things60. If you shop online, youA . can save timeC. have to get expensive thingsbargain in the passage probably mean?C.贵重物品D.便宜物品B. Things like an MP4

27、.D. Things like a house.B. have to waste timeD. can only buy things with a new outsideBIn China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport （交通

28、）are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and th

29、e dirt （ 尘土） of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way o

30、ut of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields.There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done thi

31、s feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.Its wonderful to see crowds in the str

32、eets and cinema lights, they say.61. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?A. The countryside is much poorer than me city.B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.C. People in the countryside dont have much work to do there.D. Services in cities are usually much be

33、tter than those in the countryside.62. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?A. Because they will find good jobs.B. Because they are tired of living in the city.C. Because they can make more money there.D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.63. After m

34、oving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy.BecauseA. they cant make much moneyB. there isnt much work for them to do in the countrysideC. some people in the countryside arent always very friendly to themD. all of the above64. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph showsA. th

35、ey are happy to move back to the cityB. they miss their friends in the countrysideC. they still want to move to the countrysideD. they are tired0f the noise and the crowded streets in the city65. Tile best title of this passage may be A. A happy lifeB. Living in the cityC. Moving out or moving backD

36、. Living in the countrysideC请在右栏选出相应的对策,配对阅读，左栏是对资源的使用以及环保问题的描述, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1.66. Every day, in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room.2.67. Air conditioners are usually set at too low temperatures in summer.3.68. A lot of water is wasted by using too much

37、.4.69. Well have less and less gas to use because more people buy cars.5.70. People, especially children, watch TV for too many hours.A.Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.B. We should walk to work, ride a bike to school,

38、and take a bus home more often instead of driving cars.C. Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time.Get children to learn more from reading books.D. Plants more trees and grass around our houses.Ask people not to cut down the trees.Use your handkerchief instead of using paper

39、 napkins.E. In rooms where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter （滤波器）.A filter uses 30% more energy when it is dirty.Also, set the air conditioner at 26 degrees.F. Always keep the saying in mind“Turn off lights befonleaving. ”G. Take a shower instead of a bath

40、, for a bath uses twice as much as water.Dont flush （冲洗）the toilet unnecessarily.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike （摩拜单车 ）is 71 . of themarket leaders in the bike-sharing business.What is

41、Mobike?Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent （ 腾讯）.People in many 72 ., such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app （ 软件）. The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any73 , bike-sharing app users.Who uses Mobike?Ac

42、cording to a survey, 53. 23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46. 77% are 74. Mobike is not only popular 75. young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows 76 retired men traveled the longest distances （品巨离）by shared bikes.Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mohike for four re

43、asons. Users can rent （租借）a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan 77 hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can t fin78a bthe underground to take. What 79. , it s s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help 80 . the

44、 environment.六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一个名人成功的过程，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡 ，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was

45、 born in 1888 in the central United States. As a son of a farmer, the boy had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk the cows. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary （ 普通的）looks. His moth er encouraged him, “ Why not try to be better in other things

46、instead of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate （ 辩论）team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was so disappointed in himself that he even thought of ending his own life for so many failures.But soon Carnegie was seen practic

47、ing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech match and became widely famous.The young man made his own words come true: Believethat you will succeed, and you will. In order to share his success, Carnegie started schools and w

48、rote books. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.Information CardCarnegie s father s job81.The person who gave Carnegie courage82.The group Carnegie joined in college83.The place where Carnegie did the practi

49、ce84.The age when Carnegie became famous85.B、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.86 .你或你身边的同学是否也和Carnegie有着相似的经历呢？假设你校将举行一场主题为 “失败乃成功之母”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. 描述你或同学的一次类似的经历；2. 谈谈你或同学在这次经历中的收获（至少两点）。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80 个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, eve

50、ryone! I think everyone will agree with the saying that “ Failureis themotherof_ ”success. _” Don t be afraid of failures. If you learn how to deal with failures, you will surely taste succe ssin the end.参考答案及解析1 5： CABCA6 15： CCABBBCACB16 25： BBACCCCACB26 library27 April28 history29 80/eighty30 pho

51、tos31 A【解析】一一哪瓶是你的？一一带蓝色瓶盖的那个。此题考查冠词的用法。因为one后带定语“with a blue cover,因此第一个空用定冠词the,表示特指，排除 C/D ；第二个空填写不定冠词a,表示第一次出现，也表示 个“，a blue cover： 一个蓝色瓶盖的，故第一个 空填不定冠词a。故选A。袁隆平对我国的贡献是惊人的。我同意，他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐32 C 【解析】水大米。 考查名词。A. celebration 庆祝； B. conversation 交谈； C. contribution 贡献； D. collection收集。结合语境 “ 袁隆平对我们国

52、家的是惊人的。 我同意。他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米。”可知，应该是“贡献 ”。故选C。33 B【解析】老师希望学生们在几年后回来参观学校。有a few 修饰名词，故名词用复数名词years。修饰名词time,故用名词所有格形式，故选 B。34 A【解析】汤姆正在考虑换工作，因为他不习惯起得那么早。consider doing sth 考虑做某事，根据because he isn t used to getting up so eary口他不习惯早起，因此不喜欢现在的这份工作，要考虑换工作，故用 changing。故选A。35 A【解析】你想要去哪里度假？一一我想要去令人放松的某个地方。s

53、omewhere某地，用于肯定句；anywhere 任何地方，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everywhere 到处。 此处是肯定句，故用somewhere。 relaxing 令人放松的，修饰事物；relaxed 感到放松的，描述人的感受。此处 somewhere 表示某地，故用relaxing 修饰，故选A。36 D【解析】 我错过了昨晚的经典咏流传！ 你不必在意，以后你可以上网看。考查情态动词。A. mustnt 不允许；B. cant 不能；C. may not 可能不；D. neednt 不必。结合语境 我错过了昨晚的经典咏流传！-你 担心。你可以在网上看。”可知，应该是 “不必 ”。故

54、选D。37 C【解析】金星是离地球最近的行星。它只有 4200 万公里远。第一空，根据比较的范围“ in thespace及空前定冠词the,可知，此空应填最高级the nearest,故排除A和D;第二空，根据句意可知，表示距离，要用基数词+里程单位+away可知，此空应填 away,故排除B,故选C。38 C【解析】通过上网络英语课程，我发现说英语更加简单。此题考查固定句型：find it+ 形容词+to do sth,表示 发现做某事是 的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式，根据句型要求，故选C 项。39 D【解析】我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。I “我 ”是主格，me“ 我 ”宾格， my 我的，形容词性物主代词，mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这里表示“我的 ”，但是后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，故选D。40 D【解析】孩子们应该学会如何在危险面前保护他们自己。考查反身代词。in the face of 面对；A. himself 他自己；B. yourself 你（们）自己；C. ourselves 我们自己；D. themselves 他（她、它）们自己。根据Kids should learn how to protect