2018-2019学年广东省广州市白云区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、2018-2019学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分15 分）第一节听选信息（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）听下面的对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间.请福据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，每段播放两遍1 （ 3 分） （ 1 ） What activity will Lily take part in ？AA dancing competition BA speech competition C A singing competition（ 2） What's Doc

2、tor Lee's speech about？A How to improve our readingBHow to improve our writingCHow to improve our speaking2 （ 3 分） （ 1 ） What is My Kitchen ？A A recipe bookB ATV programme CSome delicious food （ 2） When will Tom do the cooking ？A This Wednesday8 This ThursdayCThis Saturday3 （ 3 分） （ 1 ） When did

3、 the conversation happen ？AIn the morning B In the afternoonCIn the evening（ 2） How will Jack go to school ？A By bikeBBy busC By car4. （ 3 分）（1） Where did the conversation probably happen ?A . In a fruit shop .B. In a clothes shop.C. In a computer shop（2） How much will the woman pay for the computer

4、 ?A . 8500 yuan .B. 5000 yuanC. 3500 yuan5. （ 3 分）（1） What is the relationship between the speakers ?A . Mother and son .B. Sister and brother.C. Teacher and student.（2） Why is the boy surprisedA . His maths teacher likes him .B. His science teacher didn't come to the meeting .C. His English tea

5、cher came to the meeting .第二节回答问题（共 2小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面两段独白，各段后有几个小题，请根据所听到的内容四答相关问题并把答案写在答题卡标号为11的横线上.各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题口寸间.录音搪放两遍.每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间6. （2分）听独白，回答问题.（1） What made it easier to carry heavy things ? （2） When was the computer invented ? 7. （3分）听独白，回答问题.（1） When will the plane arrive at Tokyo A

6、irport ? （2） On which day will the visitors go to the mountains ? （3） How many days does the journey last ? 二、语言知识及运用（共两节：满分 5分）第一节 单项选才i （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项A. nothing useful8. （1 分）I think there is in this book . You don't need to read it.（）B. anything usefulC. useful noth

7、ingD.useful anything9. (1 分) This camera is too expensive. I'd like a one.()A .cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.more expensive10. (1 分) Miss Lin has taught us English we came to this school .()A . forB. sinceC. beforeD . when11. (1 分)You won't arrive at the top of the mountain you keep climbing all

8、 thetime.()A . thoughB. unlessC. becauseD . once12. (1 分)We do something to protect our environment .()A . DareB. mustn'tC. shouldD . wouldn't第二节 语法选择(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语 法性和上下文连贵的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项13. (5 分)Do you have a lucky number ? What is it ? Many people have a spec

9、ial number (1) they hope it will bring them good luck .In Chinese culture , people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky according to (2) sounds. For example , the number 8 (ba) (3) quite like the Chinese character" 发 (fa) ". So people think it is a very lucky number . Some people will

10、 even spend lots ofmoney (4) 8 in their phone numbers or driving license numbers. The openingceremony (开幕式)of the Beijing Olympics began at 8 :00 pm . (5)8 August, 2008.(1) A. whenB. because C. ifD. though(2) A. theyB. them C. theirD. theirs(3) A.soundB. soundsC. soundedD. to sound(4) A.getB. getsC.

11、 gotD. getting(5) A.onB. inC. atD. to三、完形填空从各题所给的（共 1A、B、小题；每小题C和D项中、10分，？茜分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后远出最位选项14. (10 分)Once upon a time, there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan . Mulan's fatherused to be a general. He was too old to fight . but not too old to (1) Mulan how to ridea horse and use

12、 a sword (佥U) . Girls usually did not learn these (2) . But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to (3) even girls .One day, the emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village . The war was coming . Men were (4) for the army . the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the vi

13、llagesquare. Each name meant one man from each family .Mulan saw her father's name on the list. She knew her father couldn't fight in a war. Mulan's brother was a young child . There was (5) Mulan who could take her father's place. But the army did not lake girls as fighting men .Qui

14、etly , the next morning , Mulan stole her father's armor (盔甲). She dressed up herself as a (6) . The soldiers accepted"him"in her place.Mulan was very careful over the years . No one found that she was a girl . When the war was over, Mulan received a special prize from the emperor for

15、her (8) .The emperor gave her a horse and a lot of wealth!Her family greeted her with joy . Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman .Two of the men who had worked with Mulan( 9) by her home , on their wayhome. WhenMulan greeted them , they could not believe their eyes .After recalling man

16、y memories, they (10) believed that Mulan was a woman. They spreadMulan's story across China and it inspired many young women to ride horses and use swords .(1)A.giveB.provideC.learnD.teach(2)A.exerciseB.meaningsC.skillsD.subjects(3)A.shareB.drawC.careD.fight(4)A.neededB.savedC.caughtD.beaten(5)

17、A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.else(6)A.horseB.childC.generalD.manA.father'sB.brother'sC.mother'sD.uncle's(8)A.powerB.differenceC.courageD.illness(9)A.stoodB.stoppedC.coveredD.disappeared(10)AsuddenlyB.confidentC.finallyD.perhaps四、阅读(共两节，满分 30分)第一节阅读理解(共 3小题；每小题10分，满分30分) 阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

18、D项中选出最佳选项15. (10 分) Mr. Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual , but when he came down the next morning to go to his office , he discovered that the car wasn't there. He called the police and told them what had happened , and they said that they would try to find the car .Wh

19、en Mr. Smith came home from his office that evening , the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged, and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which said , "We're very sorry . We took your ca

20、r because of an emergency."Mr. and Mrs . Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed themselves very much.When they got home , they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had had in their apartment(1) What did Mr . Smith find one morning ? A . His car

21、was missingB. The door of the car was openC. His car was in the policeD. His car was outside of the garage .(2) What did he do then ? A . He got in and drove it .B. He closed the door of his car.C. He called the police ,D. He looked everywhere for it .(3) What happened when he came home from his off

22、ice that evening ? A . The police was waiting for him .B. His car was back.C. His car was damaged.D. His car was stolen.（4） What did Mr . Smith find on one of the seats in his ear ? A. Some books. B. Some tickets.C. Some money.D. Some food .（5） What did Mr . and Mrs . Smith do with the thing （s） the

23、y found in their car ? A . They sold themB. They gave them to their friends .C. They threw them away .D. They went to the theater with them .16. （10 分）I am 13 years old and in eighth grade . One day, when I was walking home from school, I saw some words on a fence （栅栏）of a house. It said , "Hap

24、piness is a direction , not a destination （终点）."I had been having a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier.I saw the quote （格言） every day while walking home from school . One day I decided to write one of my favourite quotes on the fence for someone else to see . But when I came

25、 back to the fence , I saw another quote under mine . I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while .A few days later , when I was writing another quote on the fence , the old man, one of my neighbours , who owned the fence , saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry wi

26、th me . He was not known to be a friendly person . He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word , he went back inside . I was terrified for a while , but when I went back to the fence , I noticed two words had been added : "Thank you."Later, I saw th

27、e old man in his front yard . He called me over and told me that he wasglad to see that young people still had values . We are now good friends . I still don't knowwho wrote that very first quote , but I'd like to say "thank you" to that unknown hero(1) How did he author feel befor

28、e he saw the words on the fence ? A. Excited .B. Bored .C. Unhappy.D. Tired(2) What does the underlined word "quote" , in the second paragraph, refer to ? A . The words on the fence .B. The fence.C. The house.D. The words that the author wrote on the fence .(3) What did the old man do afte

29、r he read the quotes ? A . He argued with the author.B. He wrote another quote on the fence .C. He warned the author and went inside .D. He expressed his thanks in his own way .(4) What can we learn about the old man ? A . He was the authors new neighbourB. He knew who first wrote the words on his f

30、ence .C. He was glad to see that young people had valuesD. He was known for his friendliness(5) Who wrote the first quote on the fence ? A. The authorB. The old manC. One of the author 's neighbours .D. Someone unknown .17. (10 分)Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gilt ShopWhere the past meets the pr

31、esentADMISSIONAdults$ 5.00Students (6 - 15 years)$ 3.005 & Under ( with a parent) FREEFor group toursCall 942 - 4632 or email wpgrailmts . net www . wpgrailwaymuseurn . comWelcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a plac

32、e here you can visit and find plenty to do , see, taste anc experience.Hours : The Forks is open 24hours a day,365 days a year.July 1一September 1September 1June30Open daily 9 :30 am to 9:00 pmOpen daily 9 :30 am to 630 pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pmFridays 9 :30 am to 9:00 pmInfo Hotline : 204- 957- 7

33、618Toll free : l - 888 - 942 - 6302www . theforks . comFork. con(1) You can call if you want to go to A Gift Shop .A. 942 - 4632B. 204- 254- 3170C. 1 - 888- 942 - 6302D. 942 - 6432(2) Sally will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with her 4 year old daughter and 12 year一old son. She should payA. $ 3.00B.

34、 $ 5.00C. $ 8.00D. $ 11.00(3) Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market ? A.8 : 30 am on Sundays in July.3.7: 30 pm on Fridays in August .C.7: 30 pm on MondaysD.9:00 am on Tuesday in September.(4) Visitors may feel at the ForksA. boredB. unhappyC. meaningfulD. mad(5) What are the two ads pr

35、obably taken from ? A . A guidebook .B. A movie posterC. A food magazine .D. A story bookrOij'CQm第二节阅读填空(共 1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项18. (5 分)The world is full of great books , just waiting to read . (1)Here are some tips.What makes you happy ?If you have a favorite hobby , look fo

36、r books about that activity . You're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject .Fiction or nonfiction ?Some books are totally made up and imagined . (2) Novels, short stories, andfables (寓言)are all examples of fiction . These books can bring you to anoth

37、er world or helpyou imagine something beyond （超出）your own experience .（3） But that doesn't mean they are boring . Nonfiction books can bring to life everythingfrom the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore（探索）the deepest oceansTry both fiction and nonfiction books to see which

38、you like better .Find a family favorite .What was your mother's favorite book when she was at your age ? Or your dads? （4） Thenyou can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts . It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better , and to find a book you ll enjoy!Ask an exper

39、t.Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love . （5） Tell a librarian about your interests. Your librarian can help you find books that you're sure to love . Your teacher is another good person to ask.A . Ask them and give it a read .B . Those are called fiction books .C.

40、 How can you pick one you will like ?D . Nonfiction books tell stories using facts .E. You don' t have to search all by yourself .五、写作（共三节，满分 5分）第一节单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题1分，？t分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19. （1 分）I'm sure we will w the football match .20. （1 分）Mr Li asked me to c down

41、 the Maths problems carefully .21. （1 分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up .22. （1 分）I invited a special g to my party .23. （1 分）"Tom , you should make a shopping l before you go shopping . Mother said .笫二节完成句子（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24. （2分）依我看，每所学校都应该有英语角., ever

42、y school should have an English corner.25. （2分）水不断从小洞涌出The water keeps from the little hole26. （2分）迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字.Kate has learned 500 Chinese words.27. （2分）我期盼收到妈妈的邮件1 the E - mail from my mum .28. （2分）城市的空气没有农村的新鲜.The air in the city isn't that in the countryside .第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）29. （10

43、分）最近，你随机调查了你校50名同学的课外英语学习现状（结果见图表） .请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并谈谈你的看法和建议.注意：1 .文章必须包括图表中四项内容，可适当增加细节；2 .看法和建议至少两条；3 .文章开头已纪给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；4 .词数：80- 100.参考词汇：背诵 recite课外英语学习现状学习方式读背单词书 面 练 习复习笔记听说训练学生人数4742187你的看法（至少一"条）你的建议（至少一"条）I have recently done a survey about how students learn Englis

44、h out of class . 2018-2019学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分15 分）第一节听选信息（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）听下面的对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间.请福据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，每段播放两遍1 【解答】略2 【解答】略3 【解答】略4 【解答】略5 【解答】略第二节回答问题（共 2小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面两段独白，各段后有几个小题，请根据所听到的内容四答相关问题并把答案写在答题卡标号为11 的横线上各段播放

45、前每小题有5秒钟的阅题口寸间.录音搪放两遍.每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间6 【解答】略7 【解答】略二、语言知识及运用（共两节：满分5 分）第一节单项选择（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项8 【解答】根据句意：我认为书上没有有用的东西你不需要读它可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，此处表示否定，用nothing 故选：A9 【解答】根据题意可以判断：后面的one 是与前面的camera 比较；两者相比较要用比较级， more expensive 不合逻辑，故答案为：cheaper10 【解答】答案： B根据题意"林老师自从来到这个学校就教我

46、们英语"，可知这是一个现在完成时的句子，since引导句子用于现在完成时，we came to this school是句子，故选 B.11 【解答】 根据句意：你不会到达山顶的，除非你一直在爬山结合选项，A 虽然B 除非 C.因为 D. 一次，选项B符合题意.故选： B 12 .【解答】 考查情态动词.A敢.B不可以.C应该.D不必.结合语境我们-采取措施保护我们的环境，可知，应该是"应该"should故选： C第二节 语法选择（共1 小题；每小题5 分，满分5 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求，从下列各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项

47、中选出最佳选项13 【解答】1 B 考查连词，根据they hope it will bring them good luck 他们希望这会给他们带来好运，可知此处是讲许多人有一个特殊的数字，因为他们希望这会给他们带来好运，because因为，表原因，符合语境，故选 B.2 C 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲人们相信一些数字是幸运的或不幸运的根据它们的发音，后面为sounds声音，为名词，their它们的，为形容词性物主代词， 修饰sounds,符合语境，故选C3 B 考查动词，根据语境，此处是讲数字8 听起来和"发 "同音，此处是对具体事实的陈述，用一般现在时，因为主语为t

48、he number 8，是单数，要用第三人称单数形式，sound要加s,故选B.4 D 考查动词，根据 Some people will even spend lots of money ，可知此处是讲人们花很多钱来得到8, spend+时间/金钱+in/on+doing sth花时间/钱做某事，因此get要加ing ,故选 D 5 A 考查介词，根据语境，此处是讲北京奥运会是在8 月 8 日， 8 点开始的，on， in 皆可加时间，而on 后接的是具体时间，8 August，2008 是具体时间，故选A三、完形填空（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

49、各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中、远出最位选项14 【解答】（ 1 ） D 考查动词，Agive 给 B provide 提供Clearn 学习 D teach 教，根据 how to ride a horse and use a sword,可知是指教她如何骑马和使用剑，故选 D.（ 2） C 考查名词，A exercise 练习 Bmeanings 意思C skills 技巧 D subjects 科目，根据前文ride a horse and use a sword 骑马和使用剑，可知骑马和使用剑是技巧，故选 C（ 3） D 考查动词，A. share分享 B. draw画画 C.

50、 care关心 D. fight战斗，根据前 文 how to ride a horse and use a sword ，可知木兰的父亲教她如何骑马和使用剑，她认为女孩也应该参加战斗，故选D（ 4） A 考查动词，A. needed需要 B. saved 挽救 C. caught 抓住 D. beaten 打败，根据 The war was coming 战争即将来临，推出需要男人去打仗，故选A（ 5） B考查副词，A. even甚至 B. only仅仅C. still仍然 D. else其他的，根据Sheknew her father couldn't fight in a war

51、 Mulan's brother was a young child 她知道她的父亲不能参加战争木兰的弟弟还小推出木兰是唯一一个可以替父从军的人，故选B （ 6） D 考查名词，A . horse马 B. child孩子 C. general绅士 D. man男人，根据 The soldiers accepted"him" ，关键从"him" 说明他把自己打扮成男人的样子，故选D（ 7） A 考查名词，A father's 父亲的 B brother's 兄弟的C mother's 妈妈的D uncle's叔叔的，

52、 根据in her - place.结合语境，他是替父从军，所以代替父亲的位置，故选 A.（ 8） C 考查名词，A power 能量 B difference 不同C courage 勇气 D illness 疾病，根据，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor 木兰收到皇帝给的一个特殊奖，推出是因为她的勇气得到奖赏的，故选C（ 9） B 考查动词，A stood 站 B stopped 停止Ccovered 覆盖Ddisappeared消失， 根据 When Mulan greeted them ， 可知木兰迎接他们，推出他们停在了木兰

53、的村旁，故选 B （ 10） C 考查副词，Asuddenly 突然Bconfident 自信 C finally 最后 D perhaps或许，根据They spread Mulan's story across China 他们把木兰的故事传遍了中国，推出他们最后相信了木兰是女孩，故选C四、阅读（共两节，满分30 分）第一节阅读理解（共3 小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项15 【解答】（ 1） A 细节理解题根据Mr Smith left his car outside his apartment one nig

54、htas usual， but when he came down the next morning to go to his office ， he discovered that the car wasn't there.史密斯先生像往常一样将车停在他公寓外的一个晚上，但是当他第二天早上下楼去他的办公室时，他发现那辆车不在那里故选A(2） 2） C 细节理解题根据 He called the police and told them what had happened ， and theysaid that they would try to find the car 他打电话给警

55、察并告诉他们发生了什么，他们说他们会试图找到这辆车故选C(3） B.细节理解题.根据 When Mr. Smith came home from his office that evening , the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house 当史密斯先生那天晚上从办公室回家时，汽车又回到了他家门前的平常位置.故选 B.(4） B .细节理解题. 根据 He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged , and found two theat

56、er tickets on one of the seats and a letter 他仔细检查了一下是否有损坏，并 在其中一个座位上发现了两张剧院门票和一封信.故选B.(5） D.细节理解题.根据 Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the theater with the two tickets 史 密斯先生和太太带着这两张票去了剧院.故选D.16 【解答】(1) C.细节理解题.根据 I had been having a bad day and just reading ibis made me a little happier.我度过了糟糕的一天，只是阅读它让我开心了一点.故选 C.(2) A. 细节理解题. 根据 I saw some words on a fence of a house I saw the quote every day while walking home from school .我在房子的栅栏上看到了一些字我每天从学校回 家时都看到了这句话.故选 A.(3) D.细节理解题.根据 He looked at me angrily and then read