18届高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练

1、内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 语法填空A(2017 -郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who to ok me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.(it) be

2、auty. When I was a little girl, he bought mea book 3.(name) Romanceof the Three KingdomsI was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me4.(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.WhenI became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified Englis

3、h classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years,JaneEyre left the 6.(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7.Jane Eyre s persistenc

4、e(坚持)and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now, I m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mothertold me that I should be absorbed 9.mystudies, but in my p

5、oint of view,I regard reading as an oasis( 绿洲)that canmakemerelax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivateus. In addition, we may broaden ourhorizonsandgainmoreknowledge through reading. I hope thatmy story can inspire you to start yo

6、ur ownreadingadventure.解题导语本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。1. have got/gotten 解析：考查动词时态。since意为自从时，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。2. its 解析：考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词its 修饰名词beauty,作定语。3. named解析：考查非谓语动词。name和句子谓语bought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且 和其逻辑主语a book构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4. patiently 解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，作状语。故用副词p

7、atiently修饰动词 explained 。5. feelings 解析：考查词性转换。根据 and可知，此处和thoughts 并列，故用feel的名词的 复数形式feelings 。6. deepest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。与 Among all the books 和定冠词the 呼应，此处用 形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression 。7. but 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。8. to overcome 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”， 故用不定式作宾语。9. i

8、n 解析：考查介词。固定搭配be absorbed in sth. 意为“专注于某事”，故用介词 in。10. that/which 解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，该从句修饰先行词 the benefits 。B(2017 大连双基测试 )The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be1.(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories

9、, the first person 2.(discover) the effects of tea is saidto be Shennong the father of agriculture and herbal 3.(medical) in China. It4.(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in aday and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather frag

10、rant leaves 5.(drop) from the tree beside him. Out 6.curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7.slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 8.(energy) again. So he. picked more leaves to eat9.thus cleared his body from poison.The ancient Chinese medical book called S

11、hennong Bencaojing states that“Tea tastesbitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep 10.(little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly. This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.解题导语本文介绍了 “茶”的起源。1. roughly 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填 roughly粗略地。2. to . discover .解析：考.查非谓语

12、动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填 to discover 。3. medicine 解析：考查词性转换。形容词 herbal药草的修饰名词。故填medicine 。herbalmedicine 意为草药。4. issaid_解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。It is said that 意为据说。5. dropping解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边 的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用 drop的现在分词形式。6. of 解析：考查介词。短语 out of curiosity 意为出于好奇。7.

13、them 解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代 and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它们。故 填 them。8. energetic 解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填 energetic 。9. and 解析：考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用 and。10. less 解析：考查比较级。此处与文中的think quicker 和move more swiftly, and see more clearly ”为并列结构，故填 less 。C（2017 广西重点高中二模 ）In humanhistory, many ancient and splendid civil

14、izations were born and died. China is the only country 1.uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land2 .Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 3. (center) Henan. It is China s main north to sout

15、h andeast to westartery( 干线). China smostancient tribal4 .(lead) , the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people allover the wor ldstill5.(proud)callthemselves thedescendants( 后裔)of these two emperors.The river holds 6.unshakableposition in the heart of every Chi

16、nese,7 .(respect) by every generation and called“the Mother River” . Withintelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co existence andcommon prosperity on this land. The 5, 446 km long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8.(form) the cradle(摇

17、篮)of Chinese civilization.Till now, the Yell ow River 9.(raise) 13 dynasties capital Luoyang, 8dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10. (it) area Zhengzhou.解题导语本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。1. with.解析：考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”， 故填介词with 。2. where 解析：考查关系副词。这片孕育了中

18、华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。3. central 解析：考查词性转换。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的。故填 center的形容词形式central 。4. leaders解析：考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders首领，领袖”。5. proudly 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词call ,故用副词proudly 。6. an 解析：考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position 位置”是可数名词，此

19、处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，故填an。7. respected 解析：考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 respected 。8. forming 解析：考查非谓语动词。 5 446公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之 中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，作结果状语。9. has raised 解析：考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流

20、域内最大的经济中心一一郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造 成的影响。10. its 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰 area ,此处应用形容词 性物主代词，故填its。D(2017 武汉高中毕业生调研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. InAustralia, Canada, the United States 1.European count.ries, sending gifts israrely expected. While seen as a nice

21、 gesture, it is more important to avoid 2.(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4.(expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5. (choose) is to take the

22、deserving person to dinner, or to 6.entertainment or a sporting event. 7.the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.(express) the giver s true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9.(well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10.(pr esent) to a friend. At a trade show, T-shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropri