(完整版)Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点整理,推荐文档

1、实用标准Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7Section A1. help的用法(1)helpsb do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事” I can help you learn English.(2)help sb to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”I can help you to learnEnglish.(3)help sb with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”I can help you with (learning) English.Our teacher always helps us _ our Engl

2、ish.A. forB. intoC. toD. with2. with the help of sb=with ones help意为“在某人的帮助下”with the help of him=with his help.在他的帮助下With the help of policemen,we found our lost child.Linda isnot good at Chinese,butshe passed the exams_the help ofher classmates.A.with B.under C.without3.在招待客人时，我们可以说：help oneself t

3、o sth意为“随便吃” 。Tom, help yourself to some bread,please.Children,help yourselves to some bread,please.4. can t/couldn t help doing sth意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”She couldn t help crying when she heard the news.5. try ones best to do sth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”.We must try our best to finish the work in two days.6. be

4、 strict with sb“对某人要求严格” be strict in sth“对某事要求严格”The teacher should be strictwith the students and the studentsshouldbe strict in their study.Mr Wang is quite stricthis son andhis work.文档实用标准A. with;withB. with;inC. in;inD. in;with7. (1)learnto do sth 意为“学习做某事” My younger brotheris learningEnglish.

5、(2)learn from意为“向学习” We must learn from Lei Feng.(3)learn by oneself意为“自学” He learns French by himself.(4)learn about意为“了解，知道”The more you learn about the Chinese history,the more you enjoy living in China.8. 乐器前必须加定冠词 the ，球类运动前不加任何冠词。play the piano弹钢琴play soccer踢足球Davedoesntlikeplaying_volleyball,

6、buthelikesplaying_piano.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/9. advise doing sth“建议做某事”advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”Mrs Brown advises us to eat healthy food.I advise waiting till the right time.10.break 用作名词时，意为“休息；休息时间” 。take a break 意为“休息一会儿”She s worked for 27 hours without a break.We ve been busy for h

7、ours.Wed better take a break.11. 表示“吃药”时，常用take the medicine,一般不用 eat 或 drink。I took some medicine for my headache just now.12.instruction意为“指示，说明”时常用复数形式instructions.He gave really clear instructions during PE class.The instructions on the medicine box are very confusing.Youd better read the_first

8、before you use the camera.A.websites B.expressions C.instructions D.advertisements13.be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth忍耐某事You should learn to be patient.文档实用标准I am patient with my sister.14.work out 意为“解决；算出”；另外， work out 还有“结果为”之意， workoutfine/well意为“奏效”。This problem is so hard that I can t

9、 work it out.Everything is working out well.15. no matter what=whatever 意为“无论什么” no matther where=wherever 无论在哪 no matter when=whatwhen 无论什么时候No matter what you say,I won t believe you._I am in trouble,my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Never16.guide sb to do sth

10、 “指导某人做某事” guide sb to + 某地“指引某人去某地”He can guide you to find the way.I guided him to his seat.17.encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb in sth “在方面鼓励某人 / 助长某人的某种行为” Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. Dont encourage him in laziness.Jessica s parents always encourage he

11、r_out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak.18.prepare for意为“为作准备” ；I cant go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for anexam.prepare to do sth“准备做某事”Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.19.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接

12、动词 -ing形式。We had a good time in the park yesterday afternoon.(同义句转换 )Wein the park yesterday afternoon.文档实用标准20.wish to do sth “希望做某事” We wish to live in a big house with a big garden.wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事” We wish our teacher to join us. What are you going to do when you grow up?I singer,but m

13、y parents wish me_a teacher. A.am B.to be C.will be D.be21.hope to do意为“希望做某事”不可用于hope sb to do sth.结构I hope to go to Beijing.22.It s time for sth意为“该是（做）的时候了”Boys and girls,its time for class.It s time (for sb )to do sth意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”It s time to go to school.It s time for you to clean the class

14、room.23.graduate from意为“从毕业”Tom graduated from the university last year.24.lovely意为“可爱的；美丽的；美好的” You look lovelywith your shorthair.lively意为“生动的，活泼的，有生机的” Mr Brown always makeshis classlively.(1)Mr Brown always makes his classandkeeps his studentsinclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.aliv

15、e;interestedD.lively;interested(2) Those toys for children look_and sell_. A.good;lovely B.lovely;good C.well;lovely D.lovely;well25. 情态动词 have to 和 must 的区别 have to 意为“必须，不得不”表示客观的需求，有人称、数和时态的变化。能用于过去时或将来时。 dont have to 意为“不必”must 意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。不能用于过去时和将来时。 mustnt 表示禁止 , 意为“绝对不能”文档实用标准I

16、must do my homework now.我现在必须做作业了。（主动）I have to do my homework now.我现在不得不做作业了。（被动）(1)Youwear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A.can t B. shouldn tC. mustn tD.have to(2) Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes,I m afraid we.Thats the traffic rule.A.can B.mayC.have to D.need26. need 的

17、用法(1)need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式, 后跟不定式和动名词的区别当主语是人时 , 后跟动词不定式 , 即 need to do sth 意为“需要做某事” ，用于肯定句I am tired,I need to have a good rest.当主语是物时 , 后接动名词 , 即 need doing. “需要被做” My hair is long,it need cutting.(2) need 做情态动词时 , 后跟动词原形 , 一般用于否定句和疑问句中 .在回答 need 引导的疑问句时，其肯定回答用must；在回答 must 引导的疑问句中，其否定回答用need

18、n t 如Need I go to the party tomorrow evening?Yes,you must/No,you neednt/you don t have toMust I go home now?Yes,you must/No,you neednt/No,you dont have to(1) Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor?No,you.You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustn tB. needn tC. must(2)You need _(add) some red sugar to th

19、e soup.(3)The bike is broken,it need.(repair)27.have problems with sth意为“在某方面有困难”I have problems with my English sometimeshave problems in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”文档实用标准We had some problems getting to the top of the mountain.I have great_infinishingthe work by myself.Couldyou help me?No problemA.fun B.su

20、ccess C.advice D.difficulty28.go by 意为“（时间）过去；消逝”Two years went by. Time goes by quickly on vacation.29. 记住几表示“最后”的短语(1)in the end= at last= finally(in the end后面没词 )In the end they reached a place of safety.(2)at the end of意为“在的最后” (at the end of后面必须有词 )at the end of the road在路的尽头at the end of the c

21、lass在这节课的末尾(3)by the end of意为“到结束时” ，常用于过去完成时。By the end of last year,I had written two books.At the end of the street you ll find it._ the end, they found a supermarket_ the end of the roadA.At; inB.In; atC.In; byD.By; atSection B1. believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）等。I believe in his good

22、character. Some people believe in God.believe表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。I believe you.=I believe what you said.2.区分 receive和 accept(1)receive意为“收到”，强调客观上收到，但并不一定接受。receive a letter from sb“收到的来信”相当于get a letter fromsb /hear from sb(2)accept意为“接受”，强调主观上接受。Yesterday I received a gift but I didnt accept it.(

23、1)He says he has received her letter.(同义项替换 )文档实用标准A.heard from her B. heard of herC.written to her D. known something about her(2) Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?I d love to,but I_Linda s invitation to dinner yesterday. A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted3. than

24、ks for 意为“因而感谢” ，后跟感谢的原因。thanks to 意为“多亏；由于” ，后跟感谢的对象。有时可与 with the help of 互换。Thanks to my teacher,I can finish the work on time.Thanks_joining the Talk Show!You re welcome.A.by B.onC.ofD.for4. attend 意为“参加”。用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学，听报告等。He ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.5. energy 不可数名词，意为“活

25、力；精力” 。 energetic “充满活力的，精力充沛的”Young people usually have lots of energy.He is an energetic basketball player.Jennifer takes a lot of exercises every day and she is always fullof_.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage6. be thirsty for 意为“渴望，渴求” Young men should be thirsty for knowledge.7. deal with

26、 “处理”常与 how连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法。do with “处理”一般与 what 搭配使用，侧重于对某物的利用。 He has learned to deal with his problem. What do you do with yourcamera?(1)How would you like to dealthe broken windows?A.withB.onC.atD.in(2) Many students don t know how to_stress and become worried.文档实用标准I think they d better ask

27、 their teachers for help. A.argue with B.deal with C.quarrel with D.come up with8. grow up 意为“长大”。What do you think Peter wants to be when he gup?A doctor, I guess.9. so many+ 可数名词复数，意为“如此多的” ，so much+不可数名词，意为“如此多的” ，so liltte+不可数名词，意为“如此少的” ，so few+ 可数名词复数，意为“如此少的” 。They used to have_time that they

28、 could see movies every day.A.so much B.so many C.such much D.such many10. be proud of=take pride in意为“为感到自豪，为骄傲”The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proudof her son.(1) Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job,Jack.Imof you.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afrai

29、d(2) Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.Yes,they re_our nation.A.proud of B.pleased with C.the pride of D.known for11.consider doing sth=think about doing sth意为“考虑做某事”I m considering changing my job.I don t know where to go this summer vacation.Why not_visiting Huanggang? There are many p

30、laces of interestthere.A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard12. failto do sth. “没能做成某事” He failedto catch up with the others.failin sth “不及格；没通过”LiMing failed(in)the Englishtest.I m sorry to hear that youthe math test last term.文档实用标准A. passB. passedC. failedD. fail13.ahead of 意为“（在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更前，

31、更早”或“比更先进；领先”He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。(1) 指时间或空间的“在之前”He is always ahead of the age.他总在走在时代的前面。(2) 表示“比强（高），主要用作表语。 He s ahead of me in English.(3)ahead of time 意为“提前；提早” ，也可表示为 ahead of schedule The work was done ahead of time.He finished his job ahead of schedule.14.make mistakes in=mak

32、e a mistake in“在方面犯错误”I used to make mistakes in spelling.by mistake“错误地”Lisa was so carelessthatshe mademanyspelling_inher homework.A.plans B.decisions C.grades D.mistakes15.(1)along意为“沿着”，通常指沿着狭长的东西。I saw him running along the road.(2)across指“从物体表面穿过” 穿过 road( 马路 ) 、street(街道 ) 和江河湖海时用 across. We

33、walked across the street.(3)through指“从物体的空间或内部穿过” 穿过 forest(森林 ) 、window(窗户 )和 cloud( 云) 时用 throughThey walked through the forest yesterday.(1) Can a plane flythe Atlantic Ocean?Yes,but it needs to gothe clouds for hours.A.across;throughB. through;acrossC.across;acrossD. through;through(2)You can go

34、(cross)the streetwhen the trafficlightsturngreen.文档实用标准(3)I think it s exciting to trekthe jungle. Do you think so?A. pastB. acrossC. overD.through(4)Myfatherhas a habitfo jogging_theJinchuan River foran hourin the morning.A.between B.along C.over D.through16.waitforsb /sth“等侯某人 / 某物” She is waiting

35、forher friendatthe station.I ll come soon.Can youme?A.talk toB.work withC.write toD.wait for17. have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth意为“有机会去做某事”Do you have a chance to study abroad?(1)Now more and more teenagers have a chancethe poor childrenin the village during their holidays.A. hel

36、pB. helping C. helpsD. to help(2)Thepeoplewho aremoreconfidenthavemore_tomakethemselves successful.A .educationB.chances C.pride D.excuses18.make one s own choice意为“做出某人自己的选择”choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”We each had to make a choice.I choose to be your friend.19.be responsible for sth意为“对某事负责任”be respon

37、sible to sb意为“对某人负责”Who is responsible for the project?She is my child,and I am responsible to her.20.make one s own decision意为“做某人自己的决定”Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.21.set out意为“动身，启程” ，相当于 set offThey ve set out/off on a journey around the world.他们已经出发开文档实用标准始环球旅行22. 辨析：

38、 journy,trip,travel与 tour(1)journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行“(2)trip指“任何方式的、从事业务或游览的旅行“侧重于”短途旅行”(3)travel泛指旅行的过程。指具体的旅行时，常用复数形式，尤指出国旅行。(4)tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行” 含有“最后回到出发点”的意思。巧记：长途陆路用journey ，短途短期用trip ，观光游玩用tour ，时长路远用 travelWe ll have a journey from London to Hong Kong.I made a trip to Xi an yesterday.My m

39、other isn t interested in travels.They are on a wedding tour.他们正在进行新婚旅行23. 辨析： separate from与 divide into(1)separate意为“分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”，常与 from 搭配。 separate from“与分离，分开”The fence separates the garden from the yard.围栏把花园和院子分隔开了。(2)divide指把整体“划分”成若干部分，常与into搭配。The apple is divided into two par

40、ts.24.Neither/Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 be+主语。常用于接着别人的话说，引出一个主句或分句。意为“某人也不这样” She doesnt like Mozart,and neither do I.So+助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 be+主语意为“某人也这样” She likes Mozart,and so do I.Me too “我也是”和 Me neither “我也不是”意义相反(1) I havent seen the filmPiratesof the Carbbean:On Stranger Tides.A. Neither have IB. S

41、o have IC. Neither I have D.So I文档实用标准have(2) My brotherand I willgo to the librarytomorrow.Shallwe go together.A. So I doB. So do IC. So will I D.So I will(3) You have made great progress in English. .That s why I got an A in the English exam.A. So I doB. So have IC. So I have(4)Will you go shoppin

42、g tonight? If you go, _.A. so do IB. so will IC. so I go25.neither作代词时，意为“两者都不” ；反义词是 both 意为“两者都”none 作代词时，意为“三者都不” ；反义词是 all意为“三者都”Which would you like to drink,tea or coffee? Neither.I d likesome orange.(1) Did you see Peter and Mike?No,I sawof them.A. neitherB. eitherC. both D.none(2) ofthetwo s

43、tory books are very interesting,so I can t decidewhich one tochoose.A.AllB. AnyC. Both(3)There are two books on the desk, but _ of them is interesting.A. none B. neitherC. both(4) Which parkwould you liketo visit, People s Park orWest HillPark?_ . I would like to visit Seaside Park.A. Both.B. EitherC. Neither(5) All the volunteers were very tired,but_of them took a rest.They were busy looking for the missing people.A.neitherB.allC.bothD