2022年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1终稿.docx

1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1）英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分）本卷须知：1. 本试卷由四个局部组成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答夏非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：

2、每题】.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchis（heshirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。I.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?C.It'sdisappointingA. It'samusingB.It'sexcitingHowwillSusanspendmostofhertim

3、einFiance?C.lookingafterherauntA. TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.OrdcringdrinksC.Preparingforaparty2. Vhcrcarclhespeakers?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore3. Whatisthemangoingtodo?A. Goon(heInternetB. MakeaphonecallC. Takeatraintrip第二节（共15小题；每题1.5

4、分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomankx)kinglor?A.AninionnationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?C.AmapA.AbrochureB.Anewspaper听第7段材料，答

5、复第8、9题。8. Whatdocs(hemansayabouttherestaurant?A. It'sthebiggestonearound.B. Itoffersmanytastydishes.C. It'sfamousfbritsseafood.9. Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?A.At(heoffice.B.Attheairport.11.WhatwillMr.Whitep

6、robablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.12. WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.14. WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.15. WhatdocsBillhopetodoabouth

7、isfamily?A. Bring(hemtoGermany.B. leavetheminEngland.C. Visittheminafewmonths.16. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A. fellow-travelersColleagues.B. CIassmates.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A. Thrccdaysago.B. Amonthago.C. Ayearago.18. WhatseasonisitinJuarez?C.Bccfs

8、teak.C.Attherestaurant.C.Readareport.C.Thenextmorning.C.Tostartanewcompany.C.Thesch(x)ls.A. Sping.B. SuinmerAutumn19. Whataretheelderlyadvised（odo?A. Takeawalkintheafternoon.B. Kccptheirhomesc（x）l.C. Drinkplentyofwater.20. Whatisthespeakerdoing?A. Hostingaradioprogram.B. Conductingaseminar.C. Foreca

9、stingtheweather.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以卜短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuide VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreisl

10、ocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome. HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaf6offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses. RentalInformationLockersareavai

11、labletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuildingIneartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired. SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandl

12、ifelonginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocia

13、lorganizations.WtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21. WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?A. InBuildingI.B. InBuilding3.C. AtthelastDenny.D. AttheDennyWayentrance.22. WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools?A. TrainScienceteachers.B. Disnciesciencebooks.C. Disncic

14、scicnctificresearch.D. Takesciencetolheclassroom.23. Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B. Toadvertisecomingevents.C. Tointrobacespocialexhibits.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsi

15、ckcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）on（heground.WhenIarrived.Isawa2-to3-wcek-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarriertorsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatelhe

16、nest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.1pulsomepinebranchesintolhebaskettomakethisncslsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywerea

17、bsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults:theymightalsoencourageourchickiostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesurc.butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileon

18、usall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuelodoso.24. Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingr

19、oparagraph1?A. Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25. WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A. Torescueawoman.B. Totakecareofawoman.C. Tolookatababyowl.D. Tocureayoungowl.26. Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A. Anewnest.B. Soniefood.C

20、. Arecording.D. Itsparents.27. Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A. It'sunexpected.B. It'sbeautiful.C. It'shumorous.D. It'sdiscouraging.CSomeoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazz.Day.UNESCO(Unite

21、dNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlyset/Xpril3()asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.lhejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungerge

22、nerations.It'sJasonMorarrsjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz.Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite/Moran(ellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealCon

23、an."WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital."Moransaysoneoflheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost."Themusiccan'tbepr

24、esentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame/saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,"JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,"saysMoran."Forinc.it&

25、#39;slhercconlcxtualizaiion.Inmusic,wheredoeslheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext/saysMoran,"SoIwantlocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster."WhydidUNESCOsetA

26、pril30asInternationalJazzDay?A. Torememberthebirthofjazz.B. Toprotectculturaldiversity.C. Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D. Tbrecognizethevalueofjazz.28. Whatdewstheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A. Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B. Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C. Jazzbeinglesspopu

27、larwiththeyoung.D. Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.29. WhatcanweinteraboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A. Itwilldisappeargradually.B. Itremainsblackandwhite.C. Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D. Itchangesevery5（）years.30. Whichoflhefollowingcanbelhebesttitlelorlhetext?A. ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B. TheRiseandF

28、allofjazz.C. TheStoryofajazzMusician.D. CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馆器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecess

29、aryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'x5sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoanealliltlcpackandlaslcncdonyourbell.Toconstruc

30、taworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomakelheholeinadampareaioincreaselhewatercaicher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsalllhewayinthecupandtherestof（helinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.Next,coverlh

31、eholewithlheplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightinglhesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseunderthepl

32、astic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonlhesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.31. Vhatdowcknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstpara

33、graph?A.It'sdelicate.B.lt'sexpensive.C.It'scomplex.D.It'sportableWhatdoeslheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher"inparagraph2refer（o?B.ThestillA.ThelubeD.ThecupD.ThecupC.TheholeWhat'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.DigaholeofacertainsizeB.PutthecupinplaceC.Weightth

34、esheet'scenterdownD.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet32. Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintolhecupform.A.theplastictubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet第二节(共5小题：母题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsago(hatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekend

35、scamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37 Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshow

36、erandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas.nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38 Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.M

37、ynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringalllhenecessitiesoflife.39 Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-fool(raveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodemkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40 Itmustbetruethatsoon

38、erorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A. Thistimetherewasnotent.B. Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C. Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D. Iwasiolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E. ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycomeioenjoycamping.F. After(hetrip,myfamilybecame

39、quiteinterestedincamping.GTherewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）笫一节完形填空（共2（）小题：每题1.5分，总分值3（）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题P上将该项涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife.collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imy

40、selfwentthrough（his41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:!discoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing.andsoareallmyfriends.Tlie44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45fo

41、rASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,leelinglheneedto52further,Idecidedtodropinononeof

42、ASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowlo53thealphabelthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progrcss.Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointlo55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingtenn,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.1soonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58iftherehadbeenanyt

43、alking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now.Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concentC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.stor

44、yD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.reviledD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted5（）.A.endB.pastC.course.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.cxplain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.nonnalD.ob

45、vious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeatcd58. A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.HoweverA.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected59. A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二节(共1()小题：每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的iE确形式。Therehasbee

46、narecenttrendin(hefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseaselheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofa

47、diet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat.torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67

48、(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eal)morefastIbodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth.70isnotgoodfbrthehealth.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。