冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上冠词（a ,an ,the）考点归纳级练习 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.不定冠词： 1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”；a European country, An honest boy, a one-leg table 2.用法：1). a/an 用于单数可数名词前。a book a boy a man a bird a

2、dog an hour 【练习】 判断正误： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（ ） a bag（ ）a pretty woman（ ） a school ( ) a useful book ( )2.)表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 例如：   That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类）   Give him a pear,

3、please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个）   Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. 3. 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别 种类 One 强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车 而不是一辆小汽车 也不是火车） one bus (强调是一辆车 而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。（强调种类）There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。（强调数量）4. 表示基本单位，作“每

4、一”讲。例如：three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo six class a day thirty miles an hour等。定冠词：一： the 表示特指。 表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。 the book in my bag the boy under the tree the apples in the basket the hospital near my home 二：可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。 the books the book the rice

5、the bread the football the old man the interesting book the teachers the women 三：用法： 1）. 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”：表示某个或某些特定的人或物。 Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？ Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。2）. 再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the。例如：Tom has an apple, The apple is big

6、and red.There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother. 3）. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：Lets go and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。Open the door，please!请打开门。4）. 5）. 用在形容词前表示一类人。the old 老人 the young 年轻人the rich富裕的人 the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_6）. 用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。  例如：The Whites are

7、spending their holiday in England. The Greens came to China two years ago .7）. 用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园 the United States 美国 8）.用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 9）.世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球

8、、天空、宇宙） the globe太阳系 the universe 宇宙 the atmosphere大气层The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. 10）.在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世纪11）.在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。 the Changjang River 长江 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12）.在介词短语

9、或某些固定词组中。 例如: in the box ,behind the chairin the morning / afternoon / evening。13）.不能用定冠词the的几个方面： (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer, in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.14）

10、.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别： in front of 在前面, in the front of 在范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。零冠词：一：所谓零冠词，即指不使用冠词的情况：二：用法：1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle2）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 3）. 在星期、月份，季节等名词前；Sunday March summer

11、winter 4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5） 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)6）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus by train by car by air by bike

12、 by plane （注意 如果用介词on 表示乘坐交通工具 必须用a 或an 来表示 如 in a bus on a bike 等）7）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)填空1.There is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wal

13、l 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day 5Let's go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen _  door，please 7There is _  woman over there

14、 _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China 10Are you going to do it _  second time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13H

15、e joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper 15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？ 17They went

16、to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _  evening 19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree today 21I think _

17、  maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _  school by _  bike 23What does this _  word mean， _ Father？ 24What _  important news！ 选择填空1Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he has _     Aan；some   Ba；one 

18、60; Ca；   Dany；one 2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay   AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 4How many books do

19、 you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 6 _ tig

20、er is _  China   AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We can't see _  sun at _  night   Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 8 _ useful book it is！   AWhat an   

21、BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _  handbag   Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _

22、  English well at _ meeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world   AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huan

23、gpu River   AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school   AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 14He used to be _  teacher but later he

24、turned _  writer   Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da； 15They made him _  king   Aa      Bthe      Can     D 16His father is _  English teacherHe wor

25、ks in our school   Aa      Ban       Cthe    D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan     Ba        Cone    D 18Does Tom often play _  footbal

26、l after _  school？   A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da； 19They passed our school _  day before yesterday   Aan      Bone       Ca       Dthe 20Australia is _  English-speaking

27、country   Aa       Ban        Cthe     D 21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice   Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple

28、  Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the 23Look at _  horse over there   Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 24Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dange

29、rous   Aa       Ban        C       Dthe 25There is _  old woman in the car   A      Bthe       Ca      &#

30、160; Dan 26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China   Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the 27Shanghai is in _  east of China   A      Ban        Ca     &#

31、160;  Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years   Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 29Bill is _  English teacherHe likes playing _  football   Aa；the&

32、#160; Ban；the   Ca；    Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus   Aan；  Ban；a     Ca；    D；冠词答案填空I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空

33、都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可