2015四年级英语句型

1、1. I have 。我有。2. I like 。我喜欢。3. Do you。你吗？答复：Yes , I do. No , I don' t .4. Look, 。 Look at 。当look后面直接有标点符号时，去at5. I like 。我喜欢。否认句：I don ' t like 。我不喜欢。一般疑问句：Do you like ? 我喜欢吗？答复：Yes , I do. No , I don' t .6. I have 。我有。否认句：I don ' t have 。我没有。一般疑问句：Do you have .? 你有吗？答复：Yes , I do.

2、No , I don' t .7. Would you like ?你想要吗？答复：Yes , please . No, thanks .那是这些是 。那些是8. This isThat is These areThose are9. What is this?这是什么？What is that ?那是什么？答复：It is 。注意：答复时用it代替this/that 10. 名词的复数。名词指人或物 名词的复数就是在名词后面加 s/es,怎么加s/es? 第一，直接在名词加s/es。horsehorsestigertigers第二，名词的末尾字母是s/x/sh/ch/o, 那么复数加

3、es.mangoman goes boxboxeswatchwatchesfishfishes glassglasses第三，名词的末尾字母是y，变复数时，变y为i,再加es .cherry樱桃cherries babybabies但是y前面有元音字母a/e/o/i/u,变复数时，y不变，直接加s .mon keymon keys第四，名词的末尾字母是f/fe，变f/fe为v,再加es .注意：有些名词的复数不是加 s/es,而是变成另一个单词。我们把这种变化称为不规那么myourIwethisthese thatthosemanmenwoma n-wome nmeusyouyouyouryo

4、urhe/she/ it-theyhim/her/itthemhis/her/its-theirwolf 狼wolves knife(小刀)kn ives11. What are these ? 这些是什么？What are those ?那些是什么？答复：They are +人或物复数。注意：答复时，不能出现these/those,而用they代替12. What do you like ?你喜欢什么?答复：I like 。13. What do you have ? 你有什么？答复：I have你有多少个人或物?14. How many + 人或物复数 do you have 答复：I h

5、ave +数量。how many +人或物复数是对数量提问 15.I have + 物。对I have 后面的物划线提问，用 What do you have16. I like + 对 I like物。后面的物划线提问，用 What do you like ?17. I ' d like 。我想要。否认句：I ' d not like 。我不想要。(I ' d not = I wouldn' t )一般疑问句： Would you like .?你想要吗？答复：Yes, please . No, thanks .18. 对 I ' d like 后面的

6、物划线提问，用 What would you like ?如:I ' d like + 物。What would you like ?19. 对I have后面的数量划线提问，用Howmany+人或物复数+do you have 女如： I have + 数量+人或物。How ma ny + 人或物复数+do you have ?20 . Can you + 动词?你会吗？Yes , I can . No ,1 can' t.Can I have a look ? 答复：Sure / OK.Can +其他人+动词?某人会 .吗？答复： Yes , he/she/they can

7、 . No , he/she/they can' t .21. I ca n + 动词。我会。否认句：I can not + 动词。我不会。一般疑问句：Can you +动词？你会吗？答复：Yes , I can . No , I can' t .其他人+can +动词。某人会 .。否认句：其他人cannot +动词。某人不会。一般疑问句：Can其他人+动词？某人会吗？答复:Yes , he/she /they can . No , he/she/they can' t .22. 改否认句1.1 don ' t like 。2. I don ' t ha

8、ve 。3. I wouldn ' t like 。4. 人+can' t。5. 在 am/is /are 后面力卩not .23. 改一般疑问句1. Do you like ？2. Do you have ？3. Would you like 4. Can + 人.?5. 把am/is/are 放在句首。改疑问句时，把 my/our改成your , I/we/me/us 改成you24. Where is /are +人或物？人或物是复数，用are ;人或物是单数,用is问某人或物在哪儿？答复：he/she/it is + 地点。They + 地点。地点指在某个地方。译成英文

9、：介词+地方介词：in, on, at, under, beh in d,beside ,n ear,for25. 根据第22句型和第23句型This is 。否认句This is not That is 否认句That is not These are 否认句These are not Those are 否认句Those are not This is 一般疑问句Is this .?这是吗？That is 一般疑问句Is that .?那是吗？答复：Yes , he/she/it is No, he/she/it isn' tthis/that 指物，答复时用it ; this/t

10、hat指物，答复时用he/sheThese are.改一般疑问句Are these .?这些是吗?Those are.改一般疑问句Are those .?那些是吗？答复： Yes ,they are No, they aren ' tthese/those是复数，不管表示人或物，答复时都用they26改感慨句How cute ! 多么可爱啊！What a nice cake !一块多么漂亮的蛋糕啊！形容词后面没有人或物时，感慨句用how开头；形容词后面有人或物时，感 叹句用what开头。27. 想要 would like = want1. I would like = I want我想

11、要t want我不想要3. Would you like? = Do you want.?你想要吗?2. I wouldn' t like = I don28. 对I can play后面的物划线提问，用 Whatcan you play ?答复用Yes , I can . No ,1 can ' t .I can play basketball .划线提问What can you play ?对lean后面的动词划线提问，用 What can you do ?答复用lean.I can play basketball .戈卩线提问What can you do ?I can

12、swim .划线提问What can you play ?29. 对人+ can play后面的物划线提问，用 What can人play ?某人会玩 什么？答复用人+can +play 某人会玩She can play basketball .划线提问What can she play ?30. 对人+ can后面的动词划线提问，用 What can人do ?某人会做什么? 答复用人+can某人会Liutao can play basketball .戈 U线提问What ca n Liutao do?31. 我们以前学习过：当人或物的数量大于1时，这个人或物要用复数。但是在四年级上册Uni

13、t 6里提到有少数的物是不可数名词 coffee, tea,juice , milk , black tea , water , rice , chocolate, bread. 不可数名词的数量只有some/any。尽管数量大于1 ，不可数名词只用单数形式。不可 数名词不能直接加数字如：“一杯茶"不能说成“ a tea ",而是“ a cup of tea "。 不可数名词的具体数量是用“数字 +单位+ of +不可数名词表示 如：两杯咖啡 two cups of coffee .32人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾

14、格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性 物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir当后面的人或物，属于前面的“我/你/他/她/它们时，“我/你/他/ 她/它们"用物主代词。33.How muchis / are + 物？对价钱提问？答复用 It is / They are34.socks/ shoes 是复数， 如果用 a pair of 表示 shoes/socks 的数量, pair 是单数，a pair of shoes/socks是单数； pair 是复数，那么 pairs ofshoes/socks 是复数。如: A pair of sh

15、oes is white .Five pairs of socks are for me .35 . How many + 人或物复数would you like ? 答复：I ' d like + 数量。36. It is time .。该是 .的时候。用法：It is time for + 人或物/ It is time to+ 动词。该是做某 事的时候该是打篮球的时候。It is time for basketball./ It is time to playbasketball .该是吃午饭的时候。 It is time for lunch . / It is time to

16、have lunch .36. Who is/are/am +人？某人是谁？who对人提问37改一般疑问句I am变成Are you，Weare 变成Are you ,还有my/our改成 your，i/we/me/us 改成 you1. 把am/is/are移到句首。He is my brother .I am fat .We are tall . -一般疑问句Is he your brother般疑问句Are you fat ?一般疑问句Are you tall ?2. 把can移到句首。I can play basketball .一般疑问句 Can you playbasketball

17、 ?Mike can skate 一般疑问句Can Mike skate ?3. 把would移到句首.改疑问句和否认句时，把 some变成any,可有 would like 时，some不变。I ' d like some rice . 一般疑问句Would you like somerice ?4. 如果没有am/is/are/can/would时，就用do放在句首。但是,动词后面有s/es并且动词前面的人是第三人称单数，那么就用does移到句首。有does时，动词后面的s/es去掉I have some stickers .一般疑问句Do you have anystickers

18、 ?They play table tennis .一般疑问句-Do they play tabletennis ?Mike plays basketball. 一般疑问句Does Mike play basketball ?39. What subjects do you like ?你喜欢什么学科?对课程划线提问答复用I like 开头。I like PE 丄 划线提问What subject do you like ?40 What lesso ns do you have ?你上什么课？对课划线提问。答复用I have开头。I have PE .划线提问What lesson do y

19、ou have ?41改否认句注意：把some改成any,有would like 时，还用some;把too改成 either ；把 and改成 or1. 在 am/is/are 后力卩 not。He is my brother . 否认句He is not my brother .I am fat and tall . 否认句I am not fat or tall .2. 在can后面力卩not。 I can play basketball basketball either . Mike can skate We are some boys . 否认句We aren 't any

20、 boys .，too. 否认句 Ican 't play否认句Mike can not skate. ?3. 在would后面加not.I ' d like somerice .否认句1 wouldn' t like somerice .He would like some coffee, too.否认句He would notlike some coffee either .4. 如果没有am/is/are/can/would 时，就用do加not。do not放在动词 前面。但是,动词后面有s/es并且动词前面的人是第三人称单数，那么就用does 加not,doe

21、s not 放在动词前面。有does时，动词后面的s/es去掉I have some stickers .否认句 1 do not have anystickers .They play table tennis . 否认句-They do not play table tennis .Mike plays basketball. 否认句 Mikedoes notplaybasketball.注意：are not =aren ' t is not= isn 't cannot = can ' t would not = would n' t do not = don ' t42. 划线提问：就是用疑问词对被划线的单词或词组进展提问。 注意： 被划线的单词或词组属于哪一类1现在，先了解疑问词：Who对人划线提问what对物划线提问whose加人或物对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词划线提问。把被划线名词所有格或形容词性物主代词后面的人或物放在 whose后面 where对地点划线提问。when对在何时 划线提问。在何时就是指在某个时间，如on Monday, todaywhat ti