人教版八级下册第四单元教学讲义

1、一、重点短语1. have free time3. hang out with sb.5. get into a fight with sb.7. talk to sb.9. study too much11. write sb. a letter13. surprise sb.15. be angry with sb.17. work out19. fight a lot21. refuse to do sth.23. so that25. all the time27. make sb. angry29. copy one ' s homework31. family member

2、s34. have a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.37. get better grades39. learn exam skills41. cause stress8. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠10. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 ,12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 ,14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气，Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?蕴才辅导中心2. allow sb. to do sth.4. after-scho

3、ol classes6. until midnight8. too many10. get enough sleep12. call sb. up14. look through16. a big deal18. get on with20. hang over22. offer to do sth.24. mind sb. doing sth.26. in future28. worry about sth.30. be oneself32. spend time alone 33. give sb. pressure36. free time activities38. give one

4、' s opinion40. practice sports42. cut out一、重点短语1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 , be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ， They don 't allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ， My mother allows me to watch TV. We don' t allow(smoke) in the read ing room. Our teacher allow

5、s us(go) out for a walk. The boy should be allowed (play) after supper.2. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 ,3. have free time to do ， be free to do4. after-school classes 课外活动课 ,5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight 直到半夜 until 直到时7. too many 太多， (1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many peopletoo much

6、 +不可数名词 许多, too much homework ，study too much 学得过多 much too + 形容词 太 much too cold I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight.A. too much B. too many C. much too9. talk to sb. 与某人交谈11. call sb. up 打 给某人13. look through 浏览angry adj.生气的 f angrily adv.生气地be angry with sb . =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【

7、with 后接人】be an gry at/about sth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】,be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气 My father was very(对生气)his computer.He hit the computer (angry)I was very angry myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes.A. at; atB. with; for C. at; with D. with; at15. a big deal 重要的事 ,16. work out 解决；成功地开展，后跟 fine,well, b

8、adly 等词，说明产生的结果如何。17. get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；get on well/ badly with 相处的好 /坏 :18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse =say no to v 拒绝 The boy refused (go) to see his father with us.He invited her to his birthday party but she ( 拒绝 ).22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ，offer sb. sth.= offer

9、 sth. to sb. . 主动提供给某人某物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb .() The little boy his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took23. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 ,24. make sb. angry 使某人生气25. worry about sth. 担忧某事， = be worried about sth. 担忧某事 Don' t be (worr

10、y). You 'll catch up with others. Don't about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified26. copy one ' s homew抄袭某人的作业27. be oneself 做自己 ,28. spend time alone 单独消磨时光29. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 ,30. free time activities 业余活动31. have a fight with

11、 sb. 与某人吵架， 32. fight a lot 经常吵架 /打架 33. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 ,34. get better grades 取得更好的成绩35. give one ' s opi nion aboU给s出关于某事的观点。in one ' s opini以某人的观点；在某人看来36. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 37. practice sports 体育训练 , practice doing38. cause stress 造成压力 ,39. cut out 删除40. be good for对有好处，be

12、 bad for对有害处be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 The boy is good me .He is good English. I think drinking milk is good our health.A. for B. to C. with D. at I think drinking milk every morning is good our health. Yes, I agree you .A. to;

13、to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with41. keep on happening 持续发生， keep on doing 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 ， keep sth. adj./ keep our school clean42. compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比拟 compare with把与.做比拟，compare to把.比做() . People often compare a teachera candle.A. toB. intoC. asD. with() . It 's

14、 neces_s_a_ry EnglishChinese in English study.43.lt ' s time for st是到做某事的时候了。It ' s time for lunch.It 's time to do s，th It s'time to go to school.44. continue 继续；持续continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 (前后做同一件事 )continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事前后不是同一件事45. successful 成功

15、的, succeed in doing sthsucceed v 成功，到达 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 f uccessfully adv 成功地 , If at first you don 't (success) . try, try again. She works very hard ,so she will in the exam.A. successful; pass B. success; passingC. succeed; passing D. successful; passing What's the secret o

16、f your _ success? Work hard.46. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。The Greenspreparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. isB. are C. has D. have47. return 归还=give back,return to . = give back to . 把还给v 回来；返回 = come back He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn 't 归_还( it to me.48. explain 解释；说明 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释

17、某事。 Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time ( 解释) things to us.49. communicate v 交流 communication n 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. They can't understand each other so they have difficulty in .A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating50. argue 争吵 ,argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue wi

18、th sb. 与某人争吵 , argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth. 争论某事51. elder adj.年纪较长的， His elder brother is ill.older 用作表语，是 old 的比拟级形式My brother is 7 yearsthan my younger sister.52. instead 代替，反而，替(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾 ,表示前面的事情没做， 而做了后面的事 情。 Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。(2) in

19、stead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn 't call him. She wrote to hinimstead. 她没有给他打 ，而是给他写了封信。 We should eat more vegetables and fruit rich food.A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because 14. We' ve got n

20、o coffee. Let ' s have tea.A. eitherB. howeverC. yet D. instead二、重点句型It 's + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(forbs.) to do sth假设形容词表示 事物特征的，如： easy ,difficult, hard ,important 等，须用介词 for 【形容 物，用 for】It 's +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.假设形容词表示 人的性格、品质与特点，女口：

21、 good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用 of】 It 's important for us (learn) English well.It ' s hard for us (finish) this task in two days.() It 's very nice you to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. in D. on() It 's very _ of you to work out the problem for me.A. kind B. polite C. clever D.

22、 easy 二重点讲解1.Why don 'you?等提建议的句型Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不 呢？用于提建议的句型有：(1) What about doing sth. ? =How about doing sth.? .怎么样？(2) Why don 't you do sth.W?=hy not do sth.? 为什么不呢？(3) Let 's dsoth. 让我们一起做某事吧。(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做好吗？(5) had better do/not do st

23、h. 最好做 /不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / That a go'odsidea. 好主意， OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please. / I d love'to. 是的 / 我愿意 ， I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. 没问题 ， Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don ' t think so我认为不是这样， Sorry, I can '对不起，我不能 I ' d love to, but