高考英语一模词汇整理试题

1、精品文档高考英语一模试卷听力词汇on campus在校园内in the Administration building 在行政楼consist of=be made up of= be composed。油。组成be of no use 没有用途=be uselesstrust your instincts相信你的本能ban domestic smoking禁止室 内吸烟television commercials 电视广告distribute ads in the shopping centers 在购物中心发传单the food quality 食品质量give up放弃give in屈服

2、 give away泄露，赠送，将新娘交给新郎give off发出，放出 give way to 让位于 give rise to引起，导致 temporarily 暂时地drop out of school 辍学 drop in 拜访 drop a hint 漏口风 drop a line to sb 写信给某人meet/satisfy/answer/cater to/fulf川 one s requirements/needs/demands 满足某人的 需求an unexpected guest/visitor 不速之客at a time 一次focus on=zero in on= c

3、oncentrate onF 注于lose no time to do抓紧时间做某事take action/measures/steps 采取措施turn to sb for advice向某人寻求建议inspiration 灵感 inspire sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事run the risk of doing sth= take the risk =risk doingactive活跃的，主动地 passive被动的the harmful effect of A on B A 对 B 的有害影响 be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for

4、journalist= reporter 记者 hostess女主持freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四 seniorcitizens老年人be about to do sth when.正要做某事突然 be supposed to do=should docan't help but do=cant help doing 不得不做pay off有回报；还清 in good shape 体型好had expected to do本期望会（事实并非如此，虚拟） had planned to do本计划 keep fit保持健康surv

5、ive sth在。中幸存下来fitness club健身俱乐部be amazed to do很惊讶地做某事语法the ancient myth 古代神话hit n.受欢迎的事物make a hit给某人留下好印象hit sb in the face打在某人脸上across Chinar 中国=all over Chinawalk across the street 过马路cross ones legs 翘着二郎腿take in收容，欺骗，理解，吸收，改小衣服，收入take on承担，呈现take off起飞，突然成功，脱下，请假take over接管，占领take up占据take to喜欢，

6、养成做某事的习惯takeinto accounttake effecttake it easytake it for granted that认为。是理所当然的take advantage oftake care oftake place 发生take the place of 代替box office票房收入；售票处the animated film 动画电影take in over four billion yuan at the box office 票房收入接近 40 亿主句用完成时态，其他标志词 so far, up to now, in/over the past few year

7、s, in recent years, for+段日寸间，ever since, ever, never, yet, already, to date, it is the first time that 从旬be comparable to与。类似的=be similar to （比较的时候大家注意对象要一致） compared with 与。 相比compare A with Bproduce/make films 制作电影productive 多产的， 富有成效的productivity n.生产力 produce v.制造， 产生，提供n.农产品product n.产品 product

8、ion n. 生产，产量direct adj.直接的；率直的adv.径直地； 直截了当地；正好v指导；导演（戏剧或电影）in all directions 朝着四面八方follow the directions/ instructions 遵照指示massive 庞大的 mass n.团， 堆， 大量 masses of大量的mass adj.大批的 mass media大众媒体undertake 承担，从事 undertaking n.事业from beginning to end 从头到尾finishing line 终点线spend time doing sth spend time o

9、n sthrequire sb to do sth require that sb should do sth（虚拟语气，should 可以省 略）require sth of sb sth require doing= sth require to be done 某事需要被做 a way to do sth = a way of doing做某事的方法in this way 通过这种方式in the way挡在路上 on the way to在去某地的路上（to是介词）by the way 顺便说一下way在定语从句中做先行词，关系词用 that/in which/省略prove sth

10、to sb向某人证明某事prove that prove sb right证明某人是对的prove结果是，被证明为，原来是（不用被动） sth/sb prove to be=sth/sb turn out to bemake efforts to do sth= spare no effort to doas well也=too=either, 注意 either用在否定旬as well as和 注意 A as well as B做主语，谓语单复数看 A的单复数，就远 原则change for the better 变好great changes巨变make some changes to s

11、th 做了些变化be used to do被用来做某事used to do过去常常做某事（半助动词）注意would也可以表过去的习惯be used to doing= be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事（to 是介词）career 职业the cause of peace 和平事业profession=jobthink about 考虑 think of 想到think over 仔细考虑 think twice 三思 thinkhighly of高度赞扬encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事motivate sb to do inspire sb to d

12、odiscourage sb from doing 劝阻某人做某事courage 勇气persist in 坚持 persevere instick topersistent adj.坚持不懈的persevering 坚韧的persistenceperseverancedream of doing sthrealize one s dreammake one s dream come truesuffer from a lot of prejudice 遭受彳艮多偏见suffer losses遭受损失suffer from acold感冒convey 表达二 expressleave sb a

13、 messag断某人留 口信in one s own hands 在某人自己手中lend sb a helping hand 帮助某人hand in hand 手拉手hand out分发 hand in 上交 hand over交付，交给handwriting书法，字迹make sb do sth 被动 sb be made to domake oneself heard 使自己被听至Umake out辨认出 make for走向 make off 匆忙离开 make sense有意义，讲的同 make use of禾用 meet收支相抵make up one s mind 下决心 for弥补

14、make up组成，化妆，编造the origin of a word 词源make a difference to 有不同,有影响make a decision make a mistakemake it成功the source of one s income 收入的来源make endsmake uporiginal最初的，原始的，独创的，新颖的 originate from/in 源自be born +n/adj 天生。be born into a poor family be born of poor parentsbear有，承载，忍受，负责忍受bear doing=stand/en

15、dure doing= put up with doingfate命运 v.注定cause sth 弓 I起=lead to=give rise to= bring about= result in= contribute to decide to do= be determined to do= determine to do decisive果断的overcome difficulties 克服困难get over sth 克服save sb the trouble of doing sth省去某人做某事的麻烦save sb sthsave sth 节省save sb from doing

16、 免除某人做某事destroy destructive destructioncause damage to ruinspoil ones appetite 破坏某人的胃口be clear about 对。很清楚be clear of摆脱掉make it clear that 说清楚be different fromtreat sb for a disease 治疗某人的疾病cure sb of a diseasetreat sb as 对待treat sb a film 请某人看电影treatment对待，治疗empathy同理心，共鸣fall victim to成为。的受害者have th

17、e potential to do有潜力，有可能做某事realize ones potential 发挥潜能potential risks潜在的风险come across= meet with=run into 偶然碰至 Ucome up with 想至Ucome into effect 开始生效comebe labeled as被标记为be referred to as 被看作是be viewed/seen/taken/regarded/looked on/thought of/treated as构词mis前缀，表否定mistake misunderstanding mislead mis

18、fortune misplace misbehavesimply because 仅仅是因为just/only because仅仅是因为mature 成熟的 immature 不成熟的maturitysome.while others一些人。而另一些人。make trouble制造麻烦ask fortrouble自找麻烦 in trouble 陷入麻烦中cooperate 合作 cooperative uncooperativeteamwork团队合作be doomed to do 注定会as随着，一边。一边。，既然，虽然，作为grow up 长大 grown-up 成人 growth 成长h

19、ave the power to do 对。有控制力take power 掌权be not in one s power to do sth 爱莫能助world powers世界强国solar power 太阳能purchasing power 购买力power plant 发电厂power failure 停电under no circumstances 绝不in a bad mood在心情不好的时候be in the mood for sth有做某事的心情see sb do sth 被动 sb be seen to do see sb doing see sb doneterrific 极

20、好的 entertain sb with sth 娱乐 entertaining 有趣的learn a lesson from 从。中得至U教训teach sb a lesson某人个教训judging from/bydon't judge a person by his appearance. don't judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取Judgementjudge法官harsh残酷的，恶劣的so as to以便allow sb to do sth allow doing sb be allowed to do 允许permit sb to do

21、 permit doingforbid sb to do forbid doingnegative消极的，负极，阴性positive积极的，正极，阳性under controlbe fed up with sth 厌烦, 受够了 = be bored with=be tired of tax break赋税优惠，减税safety threats 安全威胁make the things worse 让事情变得更糟糕5cm in diameter 直径 5 厘米catch my eye弓I起我的注意detach from 与。 分离scrawl on a piece of Pape潦草写在一张纸上

22、compliment sb on sth赞扬某人什么a hint ot eagerness-点渴望at the cash registerI在收银台linger near sb在某人周围徘徊mgTucal SOsneak up to sb潜入ngenng anxicty挥之不去的焦虑感ruin your appetite破坏你的食欲make sure to make time for regular exercise务必腾出时间定期锻炼 一L mess up_ descend from 起源于 put a value on sth 重视 四字成语(be) comparable tosth与之媲

23、美L be worthatry值得一试微信公众号；，上海教学案中心 衍生词I副词 temporarily adv。 临时地 harshly adv。严厉地 roughlyadv。大概地，大约 indeedadv。实际上，事实上 somehowadv。不知怎的 purposelessly dvo 无目的地 severelyadv。严重地merely adv仅仅 Severelv adv。严重地L severelyV.'_.adv仅仅L mereryL reluctantlyadv。勉强地，不情愿地 considerabladv。相当多，相当大 dramaticallv明显地uranaic

24、any shallowlylv。浅地，浅薄地 形容词joyfuladj。开心的 adi成熟的 maturetemiticadj0极好的，绝妙的 inadequateadj0 不充足的suspiciousadj。怀疑的，猜测的 complicatedacadj0复杂的Consistentadj0 一致的，连贯白 awfuladj0糟糕的hesitantadj。犹豫的casualadi.随意的casual adj。 小心的H catiousConsideratel adj。考虑周到的，细心的vagueadj。不清楚的，含糊的，不明确的irritableadj。易怒的，暴躁的high-strungI

25、 adj。+分级感的，易激动的，紧张的steadyI adjo 稳定的ongoingadjo持续存在的，不断发展的 名词instinctn.本能inspirationn.灵感emnathvn。同情，同感，共鸣L cmpathy over-tourism1。过度旅游微信公众号：上海教学案中心finustratian。n。沮丧感L trustrationerTand差事phenomenonn.现象 assumptionn.假设n.安慰AIAvitalityn.活力deliberationn。故意，刻意L pit-of-the-stomach fear胸口疼n0不安，焦虑readinessn0准备就绪，乐意exhalationn.呼气competencen.能力identity。身份descendantinsightn0洞见，见解fascinationn.吸引breakthrougl