托福听力考试中的图书馆场景(2)

1、智】黑网了上噌课两，逢芳扯过TOEFL智课网TOEFL备考资料托福听力考试中的图书馆场景（2）摘要：托福听力考试中的图书馆场景（2），图书馆场景在托福听力中岀现所涉及的内容一般如下：资料种类，书刊状态，相关动词，图书馆各部门名称，图书馆相关政策与服务。下面小马过河托福考试官网就带大家一起来总结一下图书馆场景中出现的考点二、书刊状态图书馆场景里书刊状态主要包括以下这几种：available可借的，out on loan=out of circulation已借岀，onreserve 被预约， closed reserve/not for circulation只读不借， due 至U期，over

2、due 过期，renewed 被续借的，recalled被召回的。这些词汇大家全部都要掌握，比如在TPO 14 Conversation 1中图书管理员与学生的对话：Stude nt: Hi, I am look ing for this book- the America n judicial system. And I can' t seem to find it any where. I n eed toread a chapter for my political scie nee class.Librarian: Let me check in the computer. U

3、m doesn ' t seem to be checked out and it' s noton reserve. Y<checked the shelves I assume.Stude nt: Yeah, I eve n checked other shelves and tables n ext to where the book should be.Librarian: Well, it' s still here in the library. So people must be using it. You know this seems to be

4、 a very popular booktonight. We sho w six copies. None are checked out. And, yet you didn' t even find one copy on the shelves. Is it a bigclass?分析：学生询问一本书的位置，图书管理员在排除了各种状态之后才得岀结论，可见大家对于各种状态都要掌握。在TPO 9 Conversation 2中学生询问图书管理员为什么他已经得到了extended borrowing privileges 的书却被要求归还，管理员回答就是只要有其他人来借同本书，这本书

5、就会被recalled。三、相关动词图书馆场景中必然会岀现一些常用动词，如borrow, return 这类简单的词汇，也会岀现check in, check out,renew 续借，recall 召回， pay the fine 付罚金， reserve, book 预约或 extend borrowing privilege 延长借书期， photocopy等词汇，大家都需要牢牢记住。如 TPO 9 Conversation 2 中的对话：L: Do you need all of it or is there a certain section or chapter you'r

6、e working with?S: I guess there is one particular chapter I've been using lately for a section of my thesis. Why?L: Well, you can photocopy up to one chapter of the book. Why don't you do that for the chapter you're work ing onright now? And by the time you need the rest of the book, may

7、be it will have been returned. We can even do the photocopy for you because of the circumsta nces.分析：学生表示只需用到其中一个chapter,图书管理员随即表示可以帮他photocopy这个chapterQ. What does the woman offer to do for the man?m Let the man know whe n a book he n eeds is retur ned to the librarym Photocopy a chapter of a book

8、for himm Ask a professor to retur n a book the man n eedsm Find a copy of a book for him at ano ther library根据以上对话可判断第二个选项为本题答案。四、图书馆各部门名称TPO 7 Conversation 2的内容为一个学生前来了解学校图书馆的各部门名称与位置，其中提及的各种名称都是大家在备考过程中必须掌握的，包括collecti on of rare books, photo copier room, history secti on, internet secti on,front desk等等。