高中英语m6教学资料-unit 1 m 6 grammar虚拟

1、编辑pptEx2 possess ; a great deal ; By coincidence; adopt ; attempted; On the other hand编辑pptSection II基础巩固 .单词拼写单词拼写s5. bunch6. specific7.figure8. carved9.delicate 10allergicII. 单项选择单项选择 CBCBC CAAAB CDBBD 能力培养能力培养 II. BCDA 编辑ppt4.It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 做比说重要。做比说重要。 A

2、ction speaks louder than words.5.Could you be a little more specific? 请你说的更具体点。请你说的更具体点。7. figure out 弄清楚；弄懂弄清楚；弄懂 have a beautiful figure 好身材好身材编辑ppt5.介词后面的宾语从句中，如果缺少主语；宾语介词后面的宾语从句中，如果缺少主语；宾语,表语时，连接词往往用表语时，连接词往往用what, what既可指时间，既可指时间， 地点或人的样子地点或人的样子1)The Impressionist paintings are accepted as the

3、beginning of what we call “modern art”.2)好像过了好久，小男孩才算出那道数学题。好像过了好久，小男孩才算出那道数学题。After what seemed a long time, the little boy worked out the math problem.3)我们终于到达了我们一直梦想的地方。我们终于到达了我们一直梦想的地方。 we finally arrived at what we had been dreaming of.4)She doesnt look like _ she was ten years ago. what1.英语动词有

4、三种语气，英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气陈述语气，祈祈使语气使语气和和虚拟语气虚拟语气。2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿愿望，建议，假设望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。的语气叫虚拟语气。一一.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法。条件句中的用法。 时间时间If 从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来 did/ were had donewould/could/might +V.would/could/might have done2. were to do3.s

5、hould+V 原原would/could/might +V原原1.If I _ (have) lots of money, I _ (buy) a house.2.If I _ (be) you, I _ (give) AIDS patient a hug.3. If I _ (take) your advice, I wouldnt have made a mistake.4. If he had been there, it _ _ (happen) （与现在事实相反）（与现在事实相反）（与过去事实相反）（与过去事实相反）hadwould buywerewould givehad tak

6、enwouldnt havehappened.5.If it _ (rain) tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing.6. If we _(have) three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.(与将来事实相反)should rainwere to rainrainedwere to have if条件句型虚拟语气几个注意点：条件句型虚拟语气几个注意点：不一致不一致，这种条件句叫做，这种条件句叫做混合条件句混合条件句。主句。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时

7、间而定。(“各归各各归各” 的原则的原则）If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing better.If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in hospital.过去过去现在现在2. 虚拟条件句倒装。虚拟条件句倒装。 条件从句中有条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把三个助动词可以把if省略，并将省略，并将这三个词提至句首。这三个词提至句首。If I were you, I would give it up. Were I y

8、ou, I would give it up.If it were not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round the lake again.Had I had time, I would have run round the lake again.If there should be a

9、 flood, what should we do?Should there be a flood, what should we do?3.without和和but for 代替代替if 条件句构成虚拟条件句构成虚拟: 如果没有；要不是如果没有；要不是 =If it were not for . If it hadnt been for1)如果没有阳光，人们的生活将不同。如果没有阳光，人们的生活将不同。Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.2)要是没有你的帮助，我就完成不了工作。要是没有你的帮助，我就完成不了

10、工作。But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.编辑ppt3) 没有你的帮助，我就失败了。没有你的帮助，我就失败了。Without your help, I would have failed.4)若没有水，人们将不可能生存。若没有水，人们将不可能生存。 But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.4. 不接虚拟语气的用法，表示可能或真不接虚拟语气的用法，表示可能或真实的实的 情形。情形。 If I have time, Ill come. If you havent finished your report, you can hand it in tomorrow.II 愿望型虚拟语气愿望型虚拟语气 1. wish that how I wish that 2. would rather + S. 3. if only did / were h