九年级英语反义疑问句辅导讲与练

1、初中英语语法专题：反义疑问句( (The Disjunctive Question)，反义疑问句的概念：又叫做附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是 一个简短的疑问句，前后两个部分在“人称上”和“时态上”需要保持一致。二，反义疑问句的结构：1前肯后否1). She was ill yesterday, wasntshe?2.前否后肯2). The boy d idnt gdi,d he ?结构练习：1.前肯， 后否.1) Tom is from America,_?2) Mr. Li

2、can speak Fren ch,_ ?2._前否， 后肯。3) She wont come here,?4) Mrs. Smith has n ever bee n to Australia,_ ?5). He cant ride a bike,_ ?语法讲解要点一:句中有功能词。一般情况下，如陈述句中含有助动词、情态动词或系动词be,则在附加疑问句中应重复此助动词、情态动词或系动词be,问句中的主语应与前面陈述句的主语同指一个(些)人或物。1) He has finished his homework, hasnhe?2) She canswim, can she?什么是功能词？有哪些？

3、功能词是指英语句子中具有直接变疑问句、变否定句的功能的动词。功能词主要是三类，即：be动词；情态动词；时态助动词，。具体来说，1,be动词有：am, is , are , was , were2,情态动词有：can, must , will, should , could , may等等。3,时态助动词有：1)进行时态中的be动词；2)将来时态中的will, shall。3)完成时态 中的has done, havedone,had done结构中的has , have, had.语法讲解要点二：如果陈述句部分中谓语动词仅为实义动词，没有功能词，则反义问句部分需要添加助动词do ( does

4、, did )。根据主语的数，以及句子的时态来确定选择用do，还是does ,还是过去时态的did .附加疑问句部分的主语与陈述句的主语一致。如：反意疑They live in America , don t they ?You went home yesterday, didn you?He likes playing basketball, doesnhe?语法讲解要点三：句子中含有have （has ）的，要弄清楚have , has的各种含义：1，当做实义动词：（有具体含义），这种情况，如需要补充反义疑问句，需要根据具体时态和人称，添加恰当的助动词（do, does, did)1）_

5、吃；They had lunch at school yesterday,?2）进行：They often have a walk after supper,_ ?3）有：Tom has a new book,_ ?（注意：当have, has表示有”的意思的时候：就中考而言，可以加助动词来构成反义问句;就高考而言，可以不加助动词，直接用have或has的否定式。）4）不得不（have to短语）They had to go home on foot ,_2，have （ has ）当做助动词（一定是完成时态），没具体含义，只帮助构成完成时态（现在完成时态和过去完成时态）1) They hav

6、e finished their homework now,_2) He has already cleaned his room ,_3) Tom had learned 2000 words by the end of last mon th,_即学即练练习题：反意疑问句填空语法讲解要点四：如陈述句部分含有否定词：hardly（几乎不）,never（从不）,little（很少）,few（很少）等否1.The pen is yours,_ ?3. That wasnt a wonderful night,_5. Tony is talki ng to his mother,_ ?7. Tom

7、 has lived here for many years,_ ?9. He hadnt finished his homework by nine o10._He workedvery hard last year ,_ _ ?2. Lucy likes En glish,_?4. Your sister helped him,_ ?6. Your brother cant swim,_?8. You have see n the film already,_ ?clock yesterday evening,_?定的数量意义的词时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定结构形式。女口：He is nev

8、er late for school, is he即学即练练习题：1. They are never late for class,_ _ ?2._He can hardly work out this problem,?3.She is never here on time,_ _?4. He has little milk in the fridge,_ _ ?5. They bought few books yesterday ,_ _?6. She never goes to school by bike ,_ _?语法讲解要点五：陈述句部分是there be句型时，附加疑问句部分用“

9、be there的适当形式(也尊重“前肯后否”，或“前否后肯”的原则。)。女口：There is a pen on the desk, isnt there ?即学即练练习题：1) There are a lot of stude nts in the hall,_ _?2) There isnt any milk left,_ _ ?3) There is somethi ng wrong,_ _ ?4) There are some apples in the basket,_ _ ?反义疑问句巩固练习题：完成下列反意疑问句1、You are in Grade two now,_ _2、Y

10、our father is a worker,_ _ 3、Mary is going to study Chinese,_ _4、We are going to have a meeting this week,_5、Jack is playing in the garden,_ _6、They like spring best,_ _ ?7、You like English,_ _ ?8、_Kate swims the best in her class,?9、_Mike watches TV every day,?lO.She never tells a lie,_ _ ?反义疑问句补充练习题：I. Tom helped me a lot last year,_ ?2.They havent been to the Great Wall,_?3. He doesnt likes pears at all,_?4. They have been there twice,_ ?5.There arent any boxes on the desk,_ u have little money ,_ _ ?7._ Uncle Wang will go to the park,_?8