如何做用所给词的适当形式填空

1、如何做用所给词的适当形式填空 【二】江苏丰县首羡镇逸夫中学 李 翔二对数词的考查1.考查基数词转换成序数词基数词变为序数词时，一般情况下在基数词之后加-th。例如：four fourth但是，特殊的基数词变为序数词可用以下口诀来帮助记忆：一、二、三单独记，八去t, 九去e, 五和十二记仔细，f来把ve替，ty变成 tie，后面再加th。即：onefirst twosecond threethird eight eighth nineninth fivefifth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth fortyfortieth fiftyf

2、iftieth sixtysixtieth seventyseventieth eighty eightieth ninetyninetieth等。【中考实例】考例1：2005年镇江市 The _ (eight) lesson is not so easy as the ninth lesson, I think.【分析】：所给的词eight为基数词,根据习惯表达“第八课”应用序数词，eight的序数词为 eighth,即应填eighth。 考例2：2005年扬州市We will have the _ celebration for the return of Hong Kong. (nine

3、)【分析】：(略)应填ninth。考例3：2005年泰州市The students from America live on the _ floor. (nine)【分析】：(略)应填ninth。考例4：2005年徐州市Liu Xiang got the _ (one) in his competition of the 2004 Olympic Games.【分析】：(略)应填first。2. 考查分数词 分数词的分子用基数词；分母用序数词。当分子的基数词大于1时；分母的序数词要变为复数，即加-s。【中考实例】考例：2005年淮安市 Two _ (three) of the boys in

4、my class are in the school football team.【分析】：所给的词three是基数词，根据句意可知，本题是考查分数词的表达，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词应用复数形式，因此应用three的序数词third的复数形式thirds，即应填thirds。3. 考查hundred, thousand和 million一般来说，当hundred, thousand和 million前面有基数词或不定数量词修饰时，总是用单数形式。如果后面所跟的名词没有定冠词、指示代词和形容词性物主代词修饰时，通常不用介词of；如果后面所跟的名词有定冠

5、词、指示代词和形容词性物主代词修饰时或跟人称代词宾格的复数形式，通常要用介词of。例如： two hundred(thousand, million) students a few hundred words five hundred of themmore than two hundred of the bikes当hundred, thousand和 million前面没有基数词但有不定数量词如many, a few, several(也可看作基数词来处理)等修饰，或单独使用时，通常表示不确指的数量，大都用复数形式，且用介词of，后面的名词前通常没有定冠词、指示代词和形容词性物主代词修饰。

6、例如：hundreds of millions of dollarsa few hundreds of microseconds【中考实例】考例：【2010年陕西省四4】There are _(hundred)of people dancing at the square after supper.【分析】：从题中可以看出，hundred前面既没有基数词也没有像many, a few, several等不定数量词修饰，而是单独使用，因此应用复数形式，即应填hundred。【中考实战】1.【2010年上海市58】Alex is _ years old and is taken good care

7、 of in the kindergarten.(fourth)2. 【2010年甘肃定西市二4】I am in my (three)year in this middle school. 全品中考网3.【2010年沈阳市五B】He plans to take 81 (second)months for his climb4. 【2010·江苏省镇江市39】 Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surpris

8、e.5. 【2009年江苏常州市41】 His (one) name is Mike. But I dont know his family name. 6. 【2009年湖北恩施市66】 He is going to celebrate his _(forty) birthday this Saturday.7.【2009年临沂市72】 Their apartement is on the _(seven )floor of the building.【答案】1.four 2. third 3. two 4. twelfth 5. first 6. fortieth 7.seventh 三对

9、代词的考查1.考查人称代词主宾格之间的转换中考中不常出现。2.考查物主代词之间的转换 【中考实例】考例：2005年宿迁市 Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of _ (my).【分析】：所给的词my为形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知，应用名词性物主代词作介词of的宾语，即应填my的名词性物主代词 mine。3.考查人称代词转换成自身代词【中考实例】考例1：2005年泰州市The clever girl could teach _ English when she was ten.

10、(she)【分析】：所给的词she为人称代词主格，根据习惯表达teach oneself sth.可知，应用自身代词作宾语，即应填she的自身代词herself。考例2：2005年常州市 Thanks to space satellites, the world _ (it) is becoming a much smaller place.【分析】：所给的词it为人称代词，根据句意可知，应用自身代词作主语的同位语，即应填it 的自身代词itself。4. 考查人称代词转换成物主代词【中考实例】考例1：2005年镇江市 My schoolbag is different from _ (he)

11、. Mine is newer.【分析】：所给的词he为人称代词主格，根据句意可知，应用名词性物主代词作介词from的宾语，即应填his。考例2：2005年扬州市 Our way of learning English is a lot better than _. (they)【分析】：(略)应填theirs。考例3：2005年淮安市 _ (we) city, Huaian, Is Zhou Enlans hometown. We are proud of him.【分析】：(略)应填Our。考例4：2005年徐州市 This is my dictionary. Where is _ (yo

12、u)?【分析】：(略)应填yours。【中考实战】1.【2009年广州市IX3】 I met an old friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 2.【2009年江苏宿迁市56】The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are_(they).3.【2009年江苏无锡市 四、A2】Daniels mother has devoted _ (she) to the teaching of Home Economics.4.【2009年陕西绥德市IV2】Believe in _ (

13、you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.5.【2009年贵州安顺I8】 “May I borrow your dictionary, Jim?” “Oh, sorry. It isnt _ .” (my)6.【2010年上海市59】Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or_?(my)7.【2010年陕西省四6】She is proud of _(she)for not giving up easily.【答案】1. mine 2.theirs 3. herself 4. youself 5.m

14、ine 6. mine 7. herself 四对形容词的考查1.考查形容词的比较级/最高级(1).形容词比较级/最高级的规则变化一般单音节的形容词在词尾加-er/-est 例如：blackblacker/est,brightbrighter/est此外还有：cheap clear clean clever cold cool dear dark deep fast few full great green hard high kind light long low near new old poor quick quiet rich short slow small smart steep

15、strong sweet tall thick yellow young warm weak honest等。以字母e结尾的形容词，只须在词尾加-r/-st。例如：blue bluer/st, largelarger/st 此外还有：able handsome huge late nice fine free white wide simple safe strange polite, purple等。以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/-est。例如：bigbigger/est fatfatter/est此外还有： red thin sad we

16、t hot glad slim等。以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变为i，再加-er/-est。例如：angryangrier/est, easyeasier/est此外还有：busy happy heavy empty noisy lucky hungry dirty early ready sunny windy lazy tidy healthy rainy snowy dry unhappy unlucky pretty等。多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词以及由分词转化来的形容词，须在词前加more/most。例如：beautifulmore/most beautifultired m

17、ore/most tired此外还有：bored careful cheerful interesting difficult different dangerous expensive famous generous important, interested helpful modern useful wonderful worried amazing boring, serious willing等。有些形容词的比较级和最高级的构成，既可以在词为加-er/est，又可以在词前加more/most。例如：clever common polite quiet peasant simple等。

18、(2).形容词比较级/最高级的不规则变化badworseworst goodbetterbest much/manymoremost littlelessleast【中考实例】考例1：2005年镇江市 Our team was much _ (strong) than theirs. We won the game at last.分析：所给的词strong为形容词，根据句意可知，应用形容词的比较级，即应填strong 的比较级stronger。考例2：2005年扬州市 The more exercise you take, the _ youll be. (health)分析：(略)应填he

19、althier。考例3：2005年泰州市 Houses in some cities now are much _ than before. (expensive)分析：(略)应填more expensive。2.考查形容词转换成副词(1).形容词+ly副词 active actively badbadly brightbrightly certaincertainly carefulcarefully carelesscarelessly clearclearly cleancleanly completecompletely correctcorrectly loudloudly poli

20、tepolitely quickquickly quietquietly realreally sadsadly safesafely slowslowly strongstrongly usualusually widewidely angryangrily finalfinally comfortablecomfortably gentlegently angryangrily nicenicely softsoftly simplesimply wildwildly incorrectincorrectly hopefulhopefully silentsilently suddensu

21、ddenly suresurely exactexactly neatneatly successfulsuccessfully specialspecially mainmainly greatgreatly differentdifferently regularregularly peacefulpeacefully particularparticularly obviousobviously recentrecenly usualusually politepolitely(2).形容词y(i)+ly副词 heavyheavily easyeasily happyhappily lu

22、ckyluckily busybusily noisynoisily healthyhealthily heavyheavily等。注意：earlyearly fastfast goodwell terribleterribly truetruly 等。【中考实例】考例：2005年扬州市Be careful, or you wont work out the physics problem _.(easy)分析：所给的词easy为形容词，根据句意可知，应用副词修饰动词work out，因此应填easy的副词 easily。3.考查形容词转换成名词形容词+ness名词sad sadness ha

23、ppyhappiness illillness unhappunhappiness blindblindness fitfitness greatgreatness sicksickness等。注意：foreignforeigner highheight truetruth longlength strongstrength hotheat warmwarmth proudpride volunteervoluntary等。【中考实例】考例：2005年南京市When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him

24、to _ (safe).分析：所给的词safe为形容词，根据句意可知，应用名词作介词to的宾语，即应填safe的名词 safety。【中考实战】1. 【2009年甘肃兰州98】It rained _(heavy), so he didnt go to work yesterday.2.【2009年江苏南京53】Where is Petr from?He is French, if I remember _ (correct).3.【2009年江苏南京54】This pair of shoes is too tight. Could I try a pair in a _ (big) size?

25、Of course. Here you are.4. 【2009年江苏宿迁市55】The mother looked_(angry) at her naughty daughter.5.【2009年陕西绥德市IV1】He has much _ (interesting) in collecting stamps.6.【2009年湖北恩施市67】 Jim is fond of sports now, so he is much _(healthy) than before.7.【2009年湖北恩施市70】 Computers are _(wide) used in our daily life.

26、8.【2009年贵州安顺市I6】China has the first_ populatilon in the world.(large)9.【2009年贵州安顺市I7】 Its difficult for us to tell the _ between these two words. (different)10.【2009年临沂市74】_(lucky), Fred was not hurt in the car accident.11.【2010年上海市62】You need to explain your opinions quite_ when having a debate.(cl

27、ear)12.【2010年江苏省宿迁市54】We should speak to the old man_ (polite). 13.【2010年江苏省宿迁市56】 A computer is_(expensive) than a TV set.14.【2010年江苏省盐城市67】When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to_(safe).15.【2010年江苏省盐城市69】 His fans rushed towards him _(short) after the match. 1

28、6. 【2010年江苏省无锡市四、A4】 Theres not much _(different) in price between the two mobile phones.17.【2010年江苏省南京54】 The tunnel under the Changjian River makes it much_(easy)to get to Pukou District than before.18.【2010年陕西省IV1】Lots of _(foreign)come to visit the old town every year.19. 【2010年陕西省IV3】 He works

29、in the _(big) computer company in the world.20.【2010年陕西省IV7】The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the difficult question _(correct).21.【2010年甘肃定西市 二1】Its (real)cold today.22.【2010年甘肃定西市 二5】 As we all know，the weather in southwest China is (dry)than any other time in history.23.【2010年江苏省镇江市四】On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its_ (beautiful) completely.Its a great pity.25.【2010年甘肃省兰州市91】The old should be spoken to _(polite).【答案】1.heavily 2.correctly 3.bigger 4.angrily 5.interest 6.healthier 7.widely 8.largest 9.difference 10.Luckily 11.cearly