2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷及答案

1、精心整理试卷类型：A2019 年 1 月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷| /L1类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题 卡右上条形码粘贴处”。 . 电i J- j J2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答，答案必须写 在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划 掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和

2、涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡 一并交回。I情景交标(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) )精心整理阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案，将对话补精心整理全。1.-Thank you for your help.B. You are welcomeC. No, tha nks2.-Do you mi nd clos ing the door?A. Don t mention it3.-I feel so nervous about the final exam.A. Take it easyB.

3、No hurryT丸f IC. I th ink soD. No problem4.-Tom, you ve made rapid progress in English !A. I thi nk soB. Not too badC. Tha nk youD. Its all rightC. Not at allD. Never mindA. Never mindD. ItdoesB. I dont like it精心整理Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway stati on?- -. You can t m

4、iss it.A. Yes, I canB. Its my pleasureto help youC. That s easyD. Turn left at the7 I z /first cross ingn阅读理解（共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）! / J / 7阅读不列短文掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选Lx. * y “：|出最佳选项。AOnce there was a woma n who was greatly disturbed by her husba nd.一r I九、11He seemed to care little about

5、her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him herstory, full of pity for herself. Can you give me some magic powers to makeT丸f Ihim love me again?” she asked anxiously.The magicia n thought for a mome nt and replied,“ I will help you, butfirst you must bring to me three hairs

6、 from a living lion. These! Must havebefore I can give you my magic powers.”5.精心整理There was in deed a lion that ofte n came n ear to the village. It wasfrighte ning. The woma nthought aga in and aga in and at last she had an idea.The n ext morning she took a young sheep and waited an xiously. Whensh

7、e saw the lionapproachi ng, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went backhome. So it1：I；whappe ned that, every day early in the morning, the woma n would rise andtake a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woma n.Seeing the lions trust in her, the womani.二-

8、i icarefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house“ Look, she said happily? IIas she en tered, here they are! A nd she gave him the three hairs.“ How d you make it ?asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over themagicia ns face. You

9、 maytreat your husba nd the same way youve treated the lio n, he said6. What was the woman s problem according to Paragraph 1?精心整理A. Her husba nd took no no tice of her.B. The woma n was afraid of her husba nd.C. Her husba nd always got her into trouble.D. The woma n and her husba nd had a hard life

10、.7. Whom did he woma n, ask for help?A. a sheep.B. a lion.J IJIC. A magicia nD. Her husba nd.111 j i8. Before she got the magic power, the woma n had to_ .A. make magic powers with the magicia nB. get three hairs from alivi ng lionC. rive the lio n away from the villageD. leave a sheep in thes II1pa

11、th of the lio n9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?A. To con fuse the lio n.B. To catch the lion.T丸f IC. To get the lio ns trust.D. To show her pity forthe lio n10. What is the best title from the passage?A. An Hon est MagicianB. Husba nd and Wife精心整理C. An angry Lio nD. Good AdviceBNowada

12、ys, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of aComputer or other electro nicdevices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Braineasily feels tired. We i.n eed to give the bra in a rest, but how?门门宀111 jriDavid Strayer is a professor of psychology at the Un iversity o

13、f Utah.He claims that camp ing may be just what a tech-tired brain n eeds. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experie need campers. Carl,who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes himfeel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do._ X /I iC

14、amping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and its very relaxing.When you retur n to work on Mon day, youre in a better state of mi nd. I reallylike the way I feel on Mon day. Kate is a senior editor. She saysT丸F Icamp ing br ings her some peace she could nt have otherwise. She eve n findsh

15、erself more creative.David Strayer expla ins that camp ing allows close con tact with n ature精心整理and being in n ature calms the brain and helps it to focus. Whe n people gocamp ing, they n eed to精心整理learn about an imalsand natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dryin

16、 the rai n or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good con diti onwhe n hik ing and walk ing.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or ina city park isj：won derful, too. But camp ing requires that one spe nd more time in n aturej i JI jand it can test him indif

17、fere nt ways. And it brings more health ben efit as well.i.二-i i11. What is the result of using electronic devices too much?A.We will waste time. B Ourbrain will feel tired.C. Our study will be in flue need.refreshed.D. Our brain will beB. Calm精心整理12. How does Carl feel after camp ing?A. WarmD. Peac

18、eful13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?C. Relaxed精心整理A. To share a good camp ing site.B. To share their workexperiences.C. To show their interest in camping.D. To showadva ntages of camping14. Which of the followi ng is the ben efit of camping?A. It helps protect the en vir onmen

19、t.B. It helps us learnmore about nature.C. It teachesus to keep warm in the rai n.D. It teaches us toavoid difficult situations.15. What is the authors attitude towards camping?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.“ Im going to fail !My best friend cried. She and I had thisconv ersati

20、o n almost everydaywhile we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just thinkthat she cant accept精心整理failures because she lives her life as a perfectionis 完美主义者）.What she failsto un dersta ndis that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure c

21、an help build relatio nships. Once was cook ingdinner for a frien d. I、二I h /was tired, and several dishes I tried to make tur ned out bad. I grew more andj：；more upset un til11Jfimy friend told me that I should nt worry. She cared more about ourfrien dship tha n the dishes. That day, I lear ned tha

22、t failure does nt alwaysi.二-i i - -1make people dislike you. In fact, after she said thosewords to me, I grew closer to her.一 II1Failure can make success ever more excit ing. Every few years, therewould be an importa nttest in the PE class at our school. Stude nts had to run a mile with in eightT丸f

23、Iminu tes. I was n evergood at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began work ing out精心整理regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teachergave me and some other stude nts ano ther cha nee to run and I got a精心整理pass fin ally!, You

24、cant imagi ne how excited I was after that. I felt the memoryof the success was as sweet as hon ey, because I had to overcome failure toreach it.Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good less on s. Its not an end it can be a beg inning.I $ /16. What can we learn about the authors best frie

25、nd from the first two”/尢沪!/paragraphs?j 111JA. She liked taki ng tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.be perfect.17. What did the author fin ally get from a failed cook ing?A. Bad feeli ngs.18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A. Because she could wo

26、rk out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got ano ther cha nee to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.19. The un derl ined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningD. She knew how toB. Worries.C. A closer frien dship.D. More expe

27、rienee.精心整理to_ .A. successfully deal withB. quickly resp ond toC. n arrowly escape fromD. eagerly come upwith20. The author wrote this passage.I / i j / 7 , * /A. to show the n egative effects of failures_、 ”人j |./ I2 J :B. to point out her best frie nds fear of failuresC. to en courage the readers

28、to face failures bravelys IID. to in troduce differe nt types of failures皿.形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中TI选出最佳选项。People ofte n ask successful men and wome n questi ons about they howthey succeeded. What schools did they 21_ ? What did they study? Why didthey choose a

29、 particular career 职业）？ The answers are_ 22 _. But bus in esswriter Tom Corley has 23 one thi ng in his study that most of精心整理them have in com mon: they 24 every day.Corleys 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least twobooks a mon th. That comes to readi ng twenty four books a_ 26_

30、. They havediscovered the importanee of continuing to learn 27 things.Some 28bus in ess leaders with readi ng habits in clude Bill Gates,Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art 29 about what they read,though. They read for 30 rather tha n fun. They also read to 31JI I I* . Jthemselves.l i|r:/ I11What

31、 types of 32 do they choose? They read life stories of other33 people.They 34 read scie nee, history and health books. Busin ess man ageme nt,leadership, careerJfls Xadvice and curre nt eve nts are other favorite an swers.Let s learn from those who h_success, and open a good booktoday.D. visit22. A.

32、 differe ntB. correctC. confusing21. A. leaveB. attendC. build精心整理D. similar23. A. un derstoodD. fini shed24. A. writeD. read25. A. ruleD. advice26. A. weekD. year27. A. simpleD. possible28. A. crazyD. ordinary29. A. selectiveTF ID. careless30. A. truthD.honor31. A. improveB. thoughtB. exerciseB. pl

33、anB. dayB. newB. handsomeB. worriedB. kno wledgeB. valueD. protectC. discoveredC. meetC. studyC. monthC. difficultC. i nter nationalC. madC. beliefC. control精心整理32. A. careerB. an swersC. peopleD. books33. A. ho nestB. successfulC.kindD.happy34. A. n everB. seldomC.almostD. also35. A. createdB. disc

34、ussedC.achievedD. expla ined11 1 * 11. IjI1IV.语法填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 5 分，共 15 分) )、八I 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格 处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。, II1On ce, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever butdid nt want 36(work) at all. He lived on 一 37 the villagers gave him every day. OneT丸

35、f Iday he got a basket of eggs_38_ a kind lady. He bega n to think that hewould save eggs un til they were in short supply. Then he could earn a smallamount of money by 39 (sell) them at a-very goodprice. And the n he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have40 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money.精心整理With the money, he would buy a cow. 41 (it)milk would bringhim a lot of money. He would become much 42 (rich ),build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 43(child). While he was lost in thought, 44 (uni ucky ),