河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析

1、河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题题号一一三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分、阅读理解A DAY OUT IN BRITAINAre you planning to visit Britain? Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away.BournemouthThis famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,0

2、00 tourists visited this beautiful town. It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it's a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThis was William

3、Shakespeare's hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal ShakespeareCompany's theatres. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old house. You can also go on boat trips and

4、visit traditional English villages.AlfordDeep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill （ 风车）.Have a walk round this lovely old place and you'll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smit

5、h, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford.BathMost people come here to see the 2'000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You石家庄市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷第1

6、页 共10页can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen's Square. In the past, Bath was石家庄市2019-2020 学年高一上学期期末英语试卷第 7 页 共 10 页also popular with the royal family and Queen here.1 What can visitors do in Bournemouth?A Do sea sports.C Go to museums.2 What is Alford famous for?A Its conc

7、ert.C Its windmill.3 Which place did a queen of England useA Bournemouth.C Alford.Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every yearB Enjoy playsD Visit old baths.B Its nightclubs.D Its square.to visit regularly?B Stratford-upon-Avon.D Bath.I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in No

8、vember. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in ''Section L''. I found out later that everyone called Section L ''Loserville''. It was sort of an open secret that it was the sec

9、tion for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hea

10、r all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that. Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired

11、 of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could sa

12、y that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't, I was still stuck in ''Loserville'', and some people were still mean （ 苛刻 ） to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something a

13、bout making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new peoplethere, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard anymore. Even though I couldn't change my situation, I could change my

14、 attitude and that made all the difference.4 ''Loserville'' is a section for .Asmart studentsBlow achieversC class leadersD newcomers5 The writer complained all the time in the new environment because A Ana didn t textback toherBshe was a goodstudentCher friends hurt her feelingsDshe

15、 was unfairly treated6 What made a difference in changing the situation?A She managed to go back to Illinois.C She began to make friends with others.7 The best title for the passage can be _A Everlasting FriendshipC An Incident at SchoolB She ended the friendship with Ana.D She fought back with her

16、classmates.8 Say Goodbye to ''Loserville'D Unhappiness in ''Loserville''One devoted man is helping to make sure that children with poor living conditions won't go hungry during the school day.Mary s Meals, an organization founded in 2002 by Scottish farmer Magnus Macf

17、arlane-Barrow, provides needy kids in 12 countries with free meals at school each weekday. The group's aim is to ensure that students have food in their stomachs so they can better fix their attention on the study in class.Macfarlane- Barrow, who runs Mary s Meals on his father's farm, toNld

18、 tChaNt the entire operation started with a conversation he had with a teen living in a poor state. He said, ''In 2002, I was in Malawi during a year of terribly short of food, and I met this family the father had died, and the mother was dying with her six children around her. I began talki

19、ng to her oldest child, Edward, who was about 14, and asked him, 'What are your hopes? 'And he said, 'I'd like to have enough food to eat, and I'd like to go to school one day. ''' And that was it.In its first year, the group fed 200 children in need. Since that time,

20、 it has made rapid progress. Last month, Mary's Meals fed more than one million children every school day. That was 5 million meals every week. ''The million is amazingly important, but we are far from satisfied. Our work's just beginning. We ve proved that this works, and now we'

21、;ve just thinking about the next child, '' said Macfarlane-Barrow.He and the group recently celebrated the achievement in Malawi, where the program began. So far, the program has had very good results. In Malawi, schools that carried out the Mary's Meals program saw a 24 percent increase

22、 in the number of new students within the first six months.8 Why did Macfarlane-Barrow found Mary's Meals?A He hoped to provide free food for poor families.9 He expected to teach children how to help others.C He wished to become well-known by helping others.D He wanted to make children free of h

23、unger in class.10 What made Macfarlane-Barrow have the idea to start Mary's Meals?A The conversation with a poor child.B The success of helping a needy kid.C The terribly short of food in Malawi.D The poor living conditions of schools11 What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A Schools in

24、 Malawi are popular.B No children suffer from hunger now.C Macfarlane-Barrow is satisfied with the result.D Mary's Meals program has been very successful.12 What is the main idea of the text?A Edward's dream has come true.B A farmer feeds one million kids every school day.C Malawi gets away

25、from being short of food.D Mary's Meals program has shocked the world.The term ''helicopter parents'' refers to ''a style of parents who are over focused on their children''.Helicopter parents are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportuni

26、ty to succeed, from baby steps at age I, homework at age 8, college application at age 18, employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older. They constantly （ 不断地 ） shadow the child, always directing his behavior, allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develo

27、p for a number of reasons. Worries about the economy, thejob market, and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their children s life in an attempt to protect them. Aduwlthso felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate （对补偿过多 ）with their own children. When p

28、arents see otherover-involved parents, it can cause a similar response. They feel that if they don t involve themselves in their children s livebsa,dthpeayreanrets.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire. To give an example, the house where Mary lived with roommates was br

29、oken into and things were stolen. Mary called the landlord to install （ 安装 ） an alarm system, but before she could finish the negotiations （ 协 商 ）, her mother rushed in and demanded action. ''I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done oursel

30、ves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated, '' says Mary.Obviously, overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite. In the long run parents are in fact damaging their child's basic skills to deal with matters indepe

31、ndently. It makes the child feel lacking in confidence, less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own. They're winning the battle, but in fact losing the war. 12 What's the purpose of helicopter parents overparenting?A To make their children not ignored.B To help their chi

32、ldren find a good job.C To do something good for their children.D To get rid of the pressure from other parents.13 What does the underlined word ''backfire'' in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A Make an unwanted effect.B Get a lot of support.C Set fire in the backyard.D Help to be independ

33、ent.14 What can we learn from the passage?A Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.B Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.C Helicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run.D Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.15 What

34、will possibly be discussed in the following paragraph?A The bad effects of helicopter parenting.B How we can avoid being helicopter parents.C Different opinions about helicopter parenting.D . The reasons for the development of helicopter parents.评卷人得分、完形填空石家庄市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷第13页 共10页Ann worke

35、d for a big company. One of the duties of her 16 was to go to the post office every day and 17 the company mail. One day in December, she 18 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus 19 on the corner of the street. Each day she 20 her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and 21 her a

36、 Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0 C , but the Santa Claus 22 stood in the cold wind. 23 she dropped her coins into his bowl. she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) 24 Santa Claus was standing there. ''What happened to theother Santa Claus? '' she a

37、sked. He told her, ''He's very 25 today. '' She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office 26. ''I don't know what I' m goingto do. '' ''What's wrong? '' she asked. ''It's my ex-husband, ''

38、; her colleague 27. ''I don'thave any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, 28 my ex-husband refuses tosend money to them. It breaks my heart that they won' t have anything this year.'' The lady29 her colleague. ''I'm sure everything will 30. It's Chris

39、tmas. Believe in miracles(奇迹).”That evening, she told her husband about her colleague's 31. ''I know we don'thave much money to 32, but I'd like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We'll just getourselves less this year. Last year we couldn't afford to buy anything fo

40、r 33 but we still had a wonderful Christmas. '' Her husband smiled. ''Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.''She reached up and held him. Warmth spread 34 her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus and he had 35 her!16.A.famil

41、yB.lifeC. jobD.religion17.A.receiveB.pick upC. answerD.go through18.A.noticedB.watchedC. sensedD.followed19.A.performingB.waitingC. playingD.standing20.A.earnedB.countedC. savedD.threw21 .A.wishB.sendC. offerD.tell22.A.evenB.stillC. justD.yet23.A.AlthoughB.IfC. SinceD.After24.A.honestB.newC. conside

42、rateD.strong25.A.sickB.poorC. coldD.sad26.A.in frightB.in shockC. in tearsD.in trouble27.A.concludedB.decidedC. commentedD.continued28.A.orB.soC. butD.otherwise29.A.argued withB.amusedC. laughed atD.comforted30.A.work outB.come backC. run outD.open up31 .A.messageB.situationC. suggestionD.example32.

43、A.lendB.loseC. helpD.pay33.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC. usD.others34.A.offB.toC. amongD.through35.A.relaxedB.marriedC. doubtedD.shaped第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分Reasons Why Change Is Good for YouWe all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. 36. But the positive

44、 consequence is really great. Here are four reasons why change is good for you:.37.Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over without quest

45、ion is discouraged. You get to experience more.38. When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have methave taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now

46、make up who you are today. You' ll be more flexible and adaptable.Without doubt, change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You leam to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. 39. You begin to thrive (茁 壮成长)in new situations because you have proven to yours

47、elf that you can, not only handle change, but FLOURISH. You have more fun.When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. 40. When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life and you' ll hav

48、e a ton of fun figuringoin altioutway there ' sno doubt about it.A . You are pushed out of your comfort zone.B . Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.C. You have the opportunity to meet more people too.D . Whether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.E. We also know how cha

49、llenging it can be to go through change.F. Then, you ' ll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.G . Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences.评卷人得分四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I love natural science, which came from my curiosity in na

50、ture, From 41 early age, I captured frogs and insects in the nearby woods, I explored the cool streams 42. (run) through the woods and searched for fish living in the water.As I grew up, my interests evolved (发展)around subjects in school, particularly43. biology, chemistry and physics. These interes

51、ts were increased with more time 44. (spend) in the deserts and forests of Arizona, where we moved when I was in my teens. The desert was not 45 (entire) new to me, since I had visited relatives in Phoenix several times before moving there. However, exploring the desert on my own was new. I cheeked

52、under every nock and bush looking for signs of life, I found many incredible 46 （animal）. Once I happened to discover47. （poison） snakes under a rock. I was very scary. However, I eventually 48 . （grow） to be cautious of them and now snakes are my favorite study subject.I am now an ecologist. I have

53、 done research in deserts, forests, streams and lakes. Finding new species still 49 . （excite） me, I am glad to have a strong inquisitiveness （ 求知欲）in the natural world. My hobby and curiosity make me 50 . I am now.评卷人得分五、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个词）51. . He at last got a chan

54、ce to（比赛）in the Olympics.52. . The nurse carried in a baby wrapped up in a warm（毛毯）.53. There is no doubt that he is a（可靠的）person.54. The conference was well（组织）by that company.55. At the end of the party, we thanked our（主人）and went back home.56. Wear rubber gloves if you have very（ 敏感的）skin.57. Sud

55、denly, they（爆发出）into loud laughter.58. You（应受）a reward for being so helpful.59. This medicine will give you quick（ 缓解）.60. The bridge between（现实）and dream is work.评卷人得分汉译英六、汉译英61 .你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），下课后你们会见面交谈。（be concerned about）62 .以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。（even if）63 .我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。（be

56、away）64 .我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。(think highly of)65 .说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。(attach)评卷人得分七、提纲类作文66.某英文报社举办以r Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请写一篇英语短文，要点如下:1 .为什么喜欢读书?2 .喜欢读哪一类的书?注意：短文开头已给出,并不计入总词数(100词左右)。I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby.河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题参考答案13. A C D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四处可

57、以进行一日游的地方，以及各地的特色。1 .细节理题。 根据 Bournemouth 部分下的 It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing.可知, 这个地方是去游泳或进行帆船最佳场所，即这里可以进行海上运动。A. Do sea sports.（进行海上运动）符合以上说法，故选 A项。2 .细节理解题。根据 Alford部分下的It is known for its five-sailed windmill （ 风车）.可知，此 地是因为风车而著名。故选C项。3 .细节理解题。根据 Bath 部分下的 In the past, Bath

58、 was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here.可知，在过去此地受到皇室成员的欢 迎，伊丽莎白一世曾经每年要在这里住一两周。故选 D项。47. B D C B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过改变自己的态度，来改变自己在新学校受到的不公平对待。4 .词义猜测题。根据第一段的 I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville". It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-s