译林牛津初三中考英语复习资料精讲

1、牛津译林中考英语综合复习(苏州中考试卷：笔试总分100分;考试时间100分钟)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)解题时间：10分钟 单项选择解题注意事项 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型等方面。此题灵活，答题时要注意：1 .读懂金句，首a照应。? You ' dbetter snacks to the party, for the teachers maytake them away.A. take B. to take C.not take D. not to take【解析】根据had better not do sth最

2、好不彳某事，选C。2 .注意习惯用语，看清句意。? -Hello, may I speak to Amy? -Yes,.A. my name is Amy B. I ' nAmyC. this is Amy speaking D. Amy s name【解析】根据所给的情景，我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按 照打电话的习惯用语，此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故应选 C。3 .排除干扰，认真分析。答题时一定要认真审题，排除干扰，不要只根据表面形式，而轻易地 选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容，对答案进行 逐个筛选，直到找出正确答案。? She was going to arri

3、ve in Suzhou Tuesday, but she didn ':reach Changshu Wednesday.A. on; on B. on;before C. on;after D. on;until有些同学一看题目就立刻选 A做答案，其实只要我们具体分析一 下,就不难看出后半句是 notuntil句式，所以此题答案应选 D。对于单项填空”题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语 法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。单选例题如下：单选-考查时态与语态 Her son the army for two months.She misses him very much.A.has

4、joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in【解析】答案B;考查时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯 定句中，与for连用通常是延续性动词，常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换: leave - be away X borrow - keep X buy - haveX begin/start - be on X die - be dead X finish-be overX join -be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构X open-be open X fall ill/asleep-be ill/asleepX get up-be

5、 up X catch a cold /virus-have a cold/virusX get to/ arrive/reach /come/go -be thereX become-be X leave-be away( from) X close-be closed表示 第几次彳/某事，”或在It is the best (worst, mostinteresting ) + 名词 +thatw 后面跟现在完成时。X This is my first time that I have visited China.常见现在完成时的时间状语：recently/just/already/yet

6、/ up to now/till now/so far/ these days '汰 The oil has risen sharply since last month. .在表示 最近几世纪/年/月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用现 在完成时。 in/over/during the past few years/months/weeks/days; | This listening material, together with its CDs,well.A sells B sell C is sold D are sold【解析】答案A;考查动词三单以及固定词组sell well -

7、Why are you worried?- I' m expecting a call from my daughterShe New York for three years.A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come in 【解析】答案C;考查现在完成时的词组辨析'汰have gone to 去了，没回have been to去过某地X have been in 一直呆在某地have come in无此结构 排除.因为句 子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地 Helen encour

8、aged me to speak English as much as possible because practice perfect.A.becomes B.became C.will make D.makes【解析】答案D;考查动词时态。句意：海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英 语，因为熟能生巧。practice makes perfect熟能生巧，是一句固定表 达的谚语。故选D。 Sherlock HomesasRed the suspect what he when the murder tookplace.A.was doing B.has done C.is doing D.would

9、do【解析】答案A;考查时态。句意：夏洛克 福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案 发生时，他正在干什么。根据语境，应用过去进行时。故选A -Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show? fhe, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited【解析】答案B;考查时态和语态。句意：如果他被邀请，他会尽全力的。根据条件状语从句中的主将从现”的时态规则，if从句应用一般现在时；invite与he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 I was abo

10、ut to leave the office the telephone rang.A.when | B.after C.before D.while单选-考查宾语从句. In the U.K., a lady usually doesn ' t like to be asked .A.whether has she got married B.how old is sheC.where she comes fromD.How much she weighs【解析】答案D.考查宾语从句。句意：在英国，女性通常习惯不喜欢 被问到体重的问题。从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B选项;C项不是隐私性

11、的问题；故选D。 -Hi, Tom. I hear that you' ve just come back from Sadyan calling toask.A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you ' ve spend there C.which hotel you stayed in Sanya D.how you found the seafood there 【解析】答案D-I don ' t know Kate ' s addDosyou know?-Sorry, I don ' t k

12、now, either.A.why she lives there B.why does she live there C.where she livesD.where does she live【解析】答案 C.宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序，故排除B、Do由题干：I don ' t know Kate ' s address答案 C。 -How soon will you start your journey?-I' m not surehaven ' t decided.A.when shall I ask the boss for leaveB.where

13、I will go to spend the holidayC.whether I would go by train or by planeD.who could invite me to go【解析】答案B.首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;又因为haven'是现在时，所以排除C;而D明显不符合句意. I am not sure my aunt will come here.she comes here, please let me know.A. that ; When B. that ;IfC. if; WhetherD. whether; When单选-考查定语从句. -Wh

14、at are you doing? -I'm reading the book _you lent me last week.A.what B.who C.when D.that【解析】D。先行词the book是物题目中做lend宾语，因此用that.单选-考查状语从句及连词.my poor English,I ' m afraid I can ' t make myself.A.Because of;understood B.As;to understandC. Because;understand D.Because of;to understood I was

15、writing a diary my brother was watching TV yesterdayevening.A.before B.after C.until D.while【解析】答案D;while当 .时,通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作 同步发生。while还有 然而”的意思，表示对比。单选-考查形容词及比较级等用法. -The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.-What?! I've never heard of idea before.A.a crazier B.the cra

16、zier C.a craziest D.the craziest【解析】答案A;句意:-特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行。-什么？以前我从未听说过一个更疯狂的想法。比较级前加不定冠词a时，表示泛指“某一个 With the development of modern industry, there will be livingspace for wild animals.A.fewer and fewer B.less and lessC.more and more D.bigger and bigger【解析】答案B;句意：随着现代工业的发展，野生动物的生存空间越 来越少。本处修饰不可数名词

17、living space,应用little的比较级。 As time goes on, the world' s population is A.more and more B.larger and larger C.smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer【解析】答案B;这里实际上是随着时间的推移，世界的人(people)越 来越多(more and more)； 人口数字 (number)越来越大(larger and larger)。或者从动词be是单数也可以排除修饰可数名词的few和more。population have a populati

18、on of 有.人口X China has a population of 1.3 billion在英语中，对人口提问用"What/How large"X What/How large is the population of Suzhou?在表示人口多少时分别用"larged small"X The population of China is larger than that of USA.4.population作主语时，看做整体，谓语动词用单数；看做个体，也就 是用在分数或百分数之后，谓语动词用复数。Eighty percent of the p

19、opulation in our country are farmers. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges in her life.A.enough brave B.brave enough C.stupid enough D.enough stupid 【解析】答案B.考查enough的用法。句意：Audrey Hepburn足够勇 敢面对生活中的挑战。enough修饰形容词时放在其后。单选-考查非谓语动词 I still like those good old songs I

20、often listened to myself inmy spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed【解析】答案C.分析本题句子结构为：主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾 语 these good old songs,因止匕句子主干部分就是：I still like these goodold songs。而 I often listened to 做先行词 songs后置定语，songs做介 词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词 that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是：

21、I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enjoy myself in my spare time 常见类似题目还有: The problem we pay attention to has been solved(solve) already He does all his work he can to help (help)the poor The life in the countryside we were used to_has changed_(change) greatly already The ch

22、arity show he devoted much time to proved (prove)to be a success. All the problems you have were marked (mark)in red.You can ask your buddy for help. That's the only way we can imagine |o reduce the waste of water in students' bathrooms. The magazine the boy asked for was sold(sell)out just

23、now.单选-考查疑问副词辨析 -Mr.Smith,is the new bridge?-Oh, let me see! It ' s about 800 metres.A.how old B.how long C.how much D.how often【解析】答案B.考查how的短语辨析。how的常见短语如下：how many 多少，询问数量。 how far 询问路程。how much 多少、多么，询问数量、价格或表示程序。how 01d 多大，询问年龄。 how often 询问频率。how far 多沅一询问路程，针对日寸间 +交I甬方式等提问。 how long多长、多久。

24、针对for+一段时间等提问。 how soon 多快。针对 in+一段时间提问 - is it from the New Town to the old city center?-Less than 30 minutes by underground.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 【解析】答案D.时间+交通方式表示距离，用how far提问。单选-考查情态动词用法 We wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A.must B.can C.need

25、D.may【解析】答案 A.must题目中是 必须”的意思，表示责任、义务，语气 强烈。对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答依旧用 must, 否定用 needn' t/don ' t have toX -Must I leave now?- Yes you must/No, you needn ' t/don ' t have to mustn' t禁止、不允许，通常用mustn' t/can '可以回答 may的一般 疑问句。X -May I smoke here? - No, you mustn ' t/can '

26、 t -Shall I take my swimming suit?-No, you.We will just go hiking on the mountain.A.mustn' t B.couldn ' 1 C.needn' : D.can' t【解析】答案C.mustn't禁止;couldn 过去不能;needn' t不需要;can' t 不能或不可能 -Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?- I' m not suretake a trip to Taiwan.A.

27、must B.need C.may D.should【解析】答案C.句意：我不确定，可能会去台湾。must肯定；need需 要;may可能;should应该。根据前面的我不确定"故选C。 -I don't think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.-, but I can't do without it.A. No, I should B. Yes, I shouldn't C. Yes, I should 叵 No, I shouldn't 单选-考查主谓一致等用法.-A

28、 number of college students to work in China's rural areas.-Yes, we call them "college-graduate village officials". Their number is getting.They brought new ideas to the less-developed villages.A. have been encouraged; bigger and biggerB. has been encouraged; bigger and biggerC. have e

29、ncouraged; more and moreD. has encouraging; more and more主谓一致冰就近一致原则-谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。either . or, neither . nor, whether . or ., not only . but also, there be Either the teacher or the students are| our friends.就远原则-主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有 丽?together | with, along with, as well as,except, but, like, i

30、ncluding等弓 I起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语6复数形手。 Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.'X表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数? Two monthsFisl a long holiday.'汰a number of" 许多"，作定语修饰复数，谓语用复数 ；Xthe number

31、 of". 的数量"，主语是 number,谓语用单数 。 、人在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 He is one of my friends who |are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who is working hard . Half of the class have done most of the work.The left irvery hard. 单选-考查介词等用法 Helen is friendly and she

32、 always has a smile her face.A.onB.withC.atD.for【解析】答案A,难度较低，考查介词用法。句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是面露微笑。 Daniel had one month last summer and he took a course DIY.A.off;in B.for;about .C.away;on D.off;with In order to find better job, she planned to learn second foreign language.A. the;a B. a;a| C. the;the D. a;the单选

33、-考查代词用法. He offered valuable advice that people disagreed.A.such; a few|B.such;feW'| C.so; a few D.so;few【解析】答案B.考查such和so的用法.such修饰名词；so修饰形容词 另外还考查了 a few和few的用法。a few表示一些，修饰可数名 词;few表示几乎没有，是否定意义.因为句中是修饰advice,所以用 such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意. -Is there in today ' s newspapees, quite a lot.A

34、.anything interesting B.something interesting C.interesting anything D.interesting something【解析】答案A.考查不定代词用法。初中阶段不定代词分为两种:指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything指人不定代词：somebody（someone）/anybody（anyone）/everybody（everyone）/nobody（no one）不定代词用法小结：形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词通常放在不定代词后面。There is something wrong

35、with my bike不定代词做主语时，后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。Everything is impossibleevery、everyone> everything、everybody 与否定词连用时，表示 并非每个/并非一切，属于不完全否定。如：-The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I ' ve ever read.-But I'm afraid it won't be liked by everybody some和any:都是 些”的意思，都可与可数名词复数或

36、不可数名 词连用。X some一般用于肯定句中,any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应该用some而不用any。当any表示任何”或无论哪一个”的意义时，可以用于肯定句表示两者和三者的不定代词（1）表示两者:both, either, neither （2）表示三者:all, any, none, every 表示肯定：both, all 表示否定：none, neither few/a few/little/a little/ a bit of/a bit /a little bitX not a bit/not a little 辨析 a bit

37、/a little/a little bit+ 形容词 a bit of=a little+ 不可数名词 =a little bit of + 不可数名词 feel a little/a bit/a little bit tired 感觉有点累 There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. a little bit of advice 一点小小的建议 not a bit 一点者|不* not a little 很，非常X several *a few/a couple 0fL个，数个 few和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a lit

38、tle后接不可数名词。 a few和a little表示肯定,few和little表示否定。 other/others/the other/anotherX other表示 另一个”，不独立使用，通常修饰可数名词复数。X others可独立使用，无范围限定。X other和others前面加定冠词the时表示特指，不加the表示泛指。 the other表示两个中的另一个 ，常用于句型"one- the other ,the others表示全部其余的人或物。'浓another（另外一个，又一个），只能代替或修饰单数名词，可用作主语、 宾语或定语，不独立使用。前面不加冠词。X

39、 another后可以跟few或带数字的复数名词。You' d better stay in bed for anothetwo weeks. one和it的区别使用（1）it指代前面的某物。Where is my pen? I can ' t find播伐前面提 到的那支笔）（2）one可以指人，也可以指物。用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词 以及避免重复，其复数形式为 ones Your pen is so nice.I want to buy one like this. -Wow, so many new buildings in our hometown.-Yes.ha

40、s changed in our hometown.A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Everything D.Everybody【解析】答案C.句意：-家乡这么多的新大楼！-是呀， 在我们家乡一切都改变了。 everything 一切。故选C。 -Hi, Jack.Is this your new bike?-No,is over there.It ' s resent from my uncle. A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His【解析】答案 A.mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主 代词+名词

41、。本题 mine相当于 my new bike。单选-考查连词用法. He speaks English French.Instead, he speaks German.A.either;or B.not only; but also C.both;and D.neither; nor 【解析】答案 D.either.or.是或者或者之意;not only.but also.是 不但而且的意思；both.and是两者都的意思；neither.nor是既不， 也不之意；根据句意，说明他既不说英语也不说法语. I think you should complain, of course, you

42、 are happy withthe situation.A.unless B.however C.until D.though【解析】答案A.句意：我认为你应该抱怨。当然，除非你对情况满意。A.unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；B.however然而，表示转 折;C.until直到，在之前。表示时间;D.though尽管,虽然，表示条件。如果你对情况不满意，你就抱怨。表示相反的条件，用unless。故 选Ao连词的考点集中在两个方面，一是根据句意及语境来选择相应 的连词（本题）;二是承接连词与并列连词不能连用，即although与but;because与 so 不能连用。单选-考查倒

43、装用法. -What language is that boy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! -.He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I 【解析】答案B.倒装X So+助动词（be/do/does/did/has/had/will/can 情态动词）+主语-也一 和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。 If she goes shopping tomorrow,so will Amy.

44、=Amy will go shopping too.'汰 Neither/Nor+ 0动词（be/do/does/did/has/had/can 情态动词）+主语- 也不 Amy hasn't read this book,neither has Simon.=Simon 力asn 二 read this book, bither. He is neve门ate for work.Neither/No门s Amy.If Simon doesn ' t go on a trip taSou.neither will Mike. “so+E语+助动词（be/does/did

45、/has/had/can 情态动词）-确实是" 'K -She speaks English very well.-So she does.确实是这样。单选-考查数词用法. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with trees around.A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of 【解析】答案D.hundred（百）、thousand（千）,million（百万）,billion（十亿）等用法： 前有确切数字修饰时，通常不加s

46、,也不与of搭配。3 hundred books. 前没有确切数字时，可以加s但必须与of搭配.hundreds of pens 数词用法表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one '的的基数词的复数（如 teens, twenties, forties, nineties 等）”来表达： 某人九十几岁 in one ' s nineties X his ninetieth birthday他的九十岁生日表示年代-表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +1十的基数词 的复数工 基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s,也可加°s在 20 世纪 80 年代

47、”是 in the 1980 =in the 1980s, 分数表大：十分之三three-tenths=three in ten=three out of ten=30% Seven twentieths 二十）of people are fond of running in the this company.单选-考查英语谚语等用法. -Is your sleeping problem getting better?-No.And.They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that?A.a good miss is a

48、s good as a mile B.it never rains but it pours C.the early bird catches the worm D.every dog has its day【解析】答案B.句意:-你的睡眠问题变好些了吗？-没有，真是祸不单 行啊，这次他们给我拿错了药，你相信吗？ -How did you find the trip to the West Lake?-A.The guide took us there.B.First by train and then by bus.C.Very fantastic indeed. D.It was not

49、far from our hotel.【解析】答案C.考查考生对语境的理解.句意是你觉得西湖之旅怎么 样？所以答句可以选 C:确实很有趣单选-考查感叹句用法 great fun we had in Yushan Park last Sunday!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a【解析】答案B.句意：上周日我们在虞山公园过得多么有趣！根据主语之前的名词，应用what感叹;fun为不可数名词，不加冠词。 感叹句型X What a/an+adj.+n.+ 主语 + 谓语！X How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！ What great fun it is to go h

50、iking in spring! What a good/fantastic time they are having playing basketball! What great difficulty she had (in) working out the difficult math problem just now! How dangerous it is for the little boy to play footbal l on such a busy/crowded street! You don ' t knowow excited they are to visit

51、 |the park!.感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态 的否定形式。 What fine weather,isn't it |?多好的天气啊，是吧？单选-动词短语辨析. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A.push in B.push for C.put out D.put up【解析】答案B.句意:政府应该惟动新能标的便丁|以创造一个更环保 的世界。A.push in往里推;插队，加塞B.push for推动 C.put out扑灭

52、D.put up 张贴;举起;建造put相关短语辨析 put (sb) through (to sb) 给.接通(电话)、汰put out扑灭;灭火 '汰go out熄灭(无被动)X put off推迟put on穿上；上演；增加X put down 记下 put up with 容忍X put away收拾起来put in安装 Steven, go to bed now.You should before six tomorrow, oryou will miss the plane.A .get off B.get up C.get on D.get along【解析】答案B.X

53、get off下车/船get on上车/船X get up 起立、起床 get along 进展。get相关短语辨析 get along/on (well) with sb 与.和睦相处 get along/on with sth 某事进展X get off下车'汰get on (it)上(车,马等)X get lost 迷路=lose one ' s wayX get burnt被烧伤get hurt受伤X get to 至I达=reach=arrive in/atX get together 聚会，联欢X get away逃脱;离开get ready for sth为.准备

54、好 get to do sth有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会 get sb to do sth使某人去做某事 get sth done=have sth done 找人做某事 He was too tired and he refused to any extra work.A.take off B.take in C.take up D.take on【解析】答案D.take off起飞;脱下;事业腾飞；请假take in 欺骗：理南至：吸收.吸纳:take up占据(空间)：占用(时间);开始从事： take on承担；呈现;开始雇呵take相关短语、汰take the lead处于领先地

55、位X take notice of注意，察觉X take place发生(无被动)X take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事Xtake it easy 别紧张 take your time 慢慢来'浓take a message 传个话，捎个口信 take part in 参力口X take care(to do)保重 take care of 照顾，照料；X take action to do sth=act to do 采取行动X take away from 从.拿走 X take exercise 锻炼X take photos of 照相

56、take sth for example 以 sth 为例 单选-考查动词辨析. -The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.-That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway.A.satisfy B.surpriseC.worry D.include【解析】答案C.句意：-学校的网络因为安全原因要关闭。-那根本不让我担心。至少我不是网迷。A.satisfy满意;B.surprise惊奇，惊喜;C.worry担心,烦恼;D.include包括。后面说 我不是网

57、迷”,说明断 不让我担心，故选C。worry sb某人担心；worry about sb担心某人 The librarian told me that I could these magazines for three days.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return【解析】答案C.句意：图书管理员告诉我们，这些杂志我们只能借 三天。本处和时间段连用，应用延续性动词，排除A、B;keep本意为保留”，这里只 借书”。D项含义不对。 单选-考查名词辨析. -I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this sum

58、mer.-Is that a? I ' m sure ll get the bikeA chance|b promiseC trick D treat【解析】答案B.chance是机会;promise是承诺;trick是把戏窍门;treat 是治疗，款待 For further detail about our new products our company'swebsite.A. visiting B. visit C. to visit D. visited - Did you catch the train yesterday morning?-Yes. We to get