普陀补习班新王牌高一英语暑假班3动名词教师学生版

1、张R老师 高一英语 暑假班3 衔接：动名词 非谓语动词概述： 在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式；动名词；现在分词；过去分词。非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有： 1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。 2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。 3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词）， 在句中作状语。Introduction动名词作宾语（只能doing的词）A： appreciate(感谢；欣赏)

2、avoid(避免) admit(承认) C： consider(考虑) cant help(情不自禁) cant stand(不能忍受)D： deny(否认) delay(耽搁) dislike(不喜欢)E： enjoy escape(逃脱) excuse(原谅) 若构成复合结构+for sb doingF： finish feel like(=want to do / would like to do) forgive(原谅)G： give up(放弃)I： imagine(想象) involve(包括，涉及)K： keepM： miss（错过） mind(介意) mention(提及)P：

3、 practise (练习，实践) put off(推迟postpone)R： risk(冒险) resist(抵制)S： suggest(建议)U： understand（理解）上面28个的词，当解释为括号里的中文含义时，后面只能doing，高中阶段这些词必须掌握好，这是学非谓语的基础，剩下的没背到过的词，高中阶段绝大部分都是to do 五个特殊用法的词：advise（建议）/allow(允许)/permit（允许）/forbid(禁止)/recommend(推荐)doing/sb. to do 五个特殊用法的词。动名词的复合结构一定要注意，若后面所有格，则doing不变，若后面宾格，则用s

4、b. to do 的用法。例如：advise Toms doing / advise Tom to do Presentation动名词的时态和语态变化，具体变化如下：主动态被动态一般式writingbeing written完成式having writtenhaving been written概念：动名词是被动化了的名词，结构上起的作用是就是名词的作用（主要是主语和宾语）， 要注意动名词也是动词的ing形式，一定要和现在分词区分开，分词是做状语和定语比较多的。另外，要注意动名词的被动语态，千万要和过去分词区别开来！一 动名词的用法动名词可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语Eg：Collecting

5、 information is very important to business men.（主语） It is no use arguing with him.(it形式主语) He has a reading room.(定语) reading是room 的用途 注意区别分词作定语二 接动名词作宾语的情况1. 按照字母顺序背28个左右的词Tip: 先背出doing的词，剩下的大部分都是to do 2. 五个特殊的词：allow advise forbid permit recommend3. need require want 解释为“需要”doing(主动表被动)/to be done

6、deserve “值得” doing(主动表被动)/to be doneEg：The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.He deserved punishing/to be punished/punishment.4. 有些短语要注意”to”是介词be accustomed/used to devote oneself to get down to object to confess to (承认) be equal to lead to pay attention to stick to look forward to三 一些惯用句型：1) It is

7、 no good/no use/useless +doing It is not any use/any good +doing2) have trouble/difficulty/fun/ (in) doing3) have a hard time/good time (in) doing4) 诸如：do some shopping以及go fishing等四 动名词的复合结构 构成：ones doing(作主语或宾语)/ 宾格doing（只能作宾语）Eg：Toms working hard makes his mother pleased.We didnt imagine his/him

8、coming late.五 动名词的时态和语态注意：动名词的完成式（having done）Eg：I am sorry for not having kept my promise. 注意：动名词的被动态 (being done) 一定要与分词（ed分词区别开）他们的成分和所作成分是不同的！Eg：He was afraid of being left at home.六 动名词和不定式的区别1. 动名词形式表示一般和抽象的概念，而不定式表示具体特定的某一次动作Eg：Playing with the fire is dangerous.(泛指玩火)To play with the fire wi

9、ll be dangerous.（指具体动作）like to do和like doing 区别 体现更明显2. remember/forget to do 记得/忘记要做某事（事实还没做） remember/forget doing 记得/忘记做过某事（事实已经做过）Eg：I must remember to read the book.I remember reading the book.I forget to write him the letter.I will never forget visiting Paris for the first time.3. regret to do

10、 (say inform tell) 遗憾地要去（说 通知 告诉）regret doing 后悔做过某事Eg：I regret to tell you that you failed to pass the exam. I regret making so much mistakes during the test.4. mean to do(plan/intend to do) 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着Eg：I mean to have come today, but some one phoned me. Missing a bus in western countries

11、 means waiting for another hour.5. try to do 尽力做（语气较强）try doing 尝试做（语气较弱）Eg：I will try to improve my spoken English.Try knocking at the back door if no one hears you at the front door.6. stop to do 停下来去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事go on to do 继续做另一件事情go on doing 继续做同一件事情Focused practice( ) 1. Do you feel li

12、ke _ out or would you rather _ dinner at home? A. going.to have   B. to go.to have C. to go.having   D. going.have ( ) 2. Prior to _ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself. A. delivering    B. deliver C. being delivering      D.

13、 being delivered ( ) 3. I don't mind _ by bus, but I hate _ in queues. A. to travel.standing       B.  having traveled.standing C. traveling.to stand         D. traveling.standing( ) 4. What about _ double quantities of e

14、verything today? We have hardly time to go_ next week. A. buying.to shop            B. buy.shopping C. buying.shopping          D. to buy.shopping ( ) 5. We had some trouble _ the house and nobody seemed _ wher

15、e it was. A. in finding.knowing           B. finding.to know C. to find.knowing          D. to find.to know ( ) 6. We can't imagine _ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school. A. s

16、he succeeding              B. her succeeding C. she succeed                 D. her to succeed ( ) 7. I don't like _ at me. A. them laughing   

17、;           B. their laugh C. them laugh               D. them to have laughed ( ) 8. We suggested _ in hotels but the children were anxious _ out. A. sleeping.to camp  &

18、#160;          B. sleeping.camping C. to sleep.to camp            D. to sleep.camping ( ) 9. I have no objection _ the evening with them. A. to spend       B. to spending

19、         C. of spending          D. spending ( ) 10. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed           B. interviewed C. interviewin

20、g               D.  having interviewed ( ) 11. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A. objected to having             B

21、. were objected to have C. objected to have                D. were objected to having ( ) 12. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare    

22、          B. to be prepared C. preparing              D. being prepared ( ) 13. It is no good _ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned. A. trying to  

23、60;  B. to try to       C. try to         D. tried to ( ) 14. After _ him better, I regretted _ him unfairly. A. getting to know.to judge B. getting to know.to have judged C. getting to have know.judging D. getting to know.having judge

24、d ( ) 15. He is looking forward to _ his holiday in Britain. A. spend      B. have spent      C. spending         D.  having been spending ( ) 16. Before _ the house, you should get a surveyor_ over it. A. buyi

25、ng.looking        B.  having bought.to look C. buying.to have looked       D. buying.to look( ) 17. In some countries people favor _ together even though there is much more space. A. to stay      

26、0;  B. stay       C. staying         D. stayed ( ) 18. “Why was Fred so upset?”“ He isn't used _ criticized.” A. be        B. to be          C. to being

27、0;          D.  having been ( ) 19. It's no use _ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect         B. expecting      C. wanting         D. you expect

28、( ) 20. “Why were you so late for work today?”“_ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.” A. Driving     B. I drove       C. To drive         D. That I drove ( ) 21. It was impolite of him _witho

29、ut _good-bye. A. to leave, saying             B. leaving, to say C. to leave, to say             D. leaving, saying ( ) 22. He kept _to his parents. A. putting off to write &#

30、160;       B. to put off to write C. putting off writing            D. to put off writing( ) 23. I'll go with you after I get through with _the house. A. cleaning       B. to cleaning

31、60;       C. to be cleaned        D.  having cleaned ( ) 24. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist _four pounds. A. to take      B. took          

32、C. taking          D. have taken ( ) 25. How can you keep the machine _when you are away? A. run           B. to run         C. running      D. being

33、run 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C Home Assignment( ) 26. No one enjoys     at. A. laughingB. to laugh  C. being laughed D. to be laughed ( ) 27.You must do something to prevent your house

34、60;    . A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in ( ) 28.They insisted onanother chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given( ) 29.- Where is my passport? I rememberit here. - You shouldn't have left it here. Rememberit with

35、 you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking ( ) 30. His room needs, so he must have it. A. painting； painted B. painted； painting C. painting； painting D. painted； painted ( ) 31.After finishing his homework he went ona letter to his parents. A. write B

36、. writing C. wrote D. to write ( ) 32.The young trees we planted last week requirewith great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of ( ) 33.OnlyEnglish doesn't meanthe language. A .to learn；to learn     B. learning；learning C. learn

37、ing about；learn   D. learning about；learning ( ) 34.She returned home only to find the door open and something. A. missed B. to be missing   C. missing  D. to be missed ( ) 35.She decided to devote herselfthe problem of old age. A .to study   B. studying  

38、; C. to studying   D. study ( ) 36.Rememberthe newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back  C. to put back D. be put back ( ) 37.As she is looking forward to_ from me, please remember _this letter on your way to school.  A. hear；post  B. hearing；to post

39、C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting ( ) 38.Grandma said that she had a lot of troubleyour handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. in reading D. in seeing ( ) 39.Writing stories and articleswhat I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D .were ( ) 40.We appreciateus to the ball. A .them to invite B. t

40、o invite  C. their inviting D. being invited ( ) 41.Would you mind quiet for a moment? I'm tryinga form. A. keeping；filling out     B. to keep；to fill out C. keeping；to fill out    D. to keep；filling out ( ) 42.He was afraidfor being late. A. of seeing B. of be

41、ing seen  C. to be seen D. to have seen( ) 43.I'd like to suggestthe meeting till next week. A. to put off  B. putting off  C. put off D. to be put off ( ) 44.I don't see how I could possibly managethe work without.A. finish；helping      B. to finish；b

42、eing helped C. finishing；helping    D. finishing；being helped ( ) 45.Anything worthis worthy ofwell. A. doing；being done    B. doing；doing C. to be done；to be done   D. to be done；being done ( ) 46.We advised them to take a rest, but they insistedthe work. A. finish B. to finish C. in finishing