湖南省高中学考英语试题及答案

1、2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英 语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案

2、是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。I. What did the man eat for dinner？A. PizzasB. Dumplings.C. Noodles听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2. Where are the speakers going?A. To the park. B. To the stationC. To the museum.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. When does the woman go to work?A. At 8: 00.B. At 9: 00. C. At 10:00听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. How often does

3、the man work out？A. Once a weekB. Twice a week. C. Three times a week听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. What will the woman do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Do housework.C. Look after her sister.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

4、秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. What does the man want?A. A sweater.B. A coat.C. A T-shirt.7. What size may fit the man?A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8. Who is calling?A. Mike. B. Karen. C. Steven.9. What is Karen doing now?A. Visiting friends B. Doing shopping. C. Answe

5、ring the phone.10. What is the mans office number?A.886-3576. B.886-3756.C.868-3567.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。1l. When was the flight?A. On May 13th.B. On May 14th. C. On May 15th.12. Where did the plane land?A. In ChongqingB. In Lhasa.C. In Chengdu.13. How many people did the pilot save?A.119B. 9C. 128.

6、听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。14. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a fever.B. He has a toothache.C He has a headache.15. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go to bed.B. Buy some medicine.C. Call the doctor. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and pa

7、tient.C. Husband and wife.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. In which month is the Sports Festival held?A. In September B. In October. C. In November.18. Where do students gather for the festival?A. In the gym. B. At the hall. C. On the playground.19. what sports can students do in the morning?A. Football and

8、volleyball B. Tennis and badminton. C. Ping-pong and tai chi.20. Why does the school hold the festival?A. To help students lose weight. B. To build team spirits. C. To introduce sports.第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMOTHER AND LOVE 2018 EXH

9、IBITIONWe will be kicking off our biggest event of theyear-Mother And Love Exhibition 2018! You must come with your family to join us in this event of fun and entertainment! There will be all kinds of products and services relevant to your needs, great bargains to enjoy, contests to join and prizes

10、to be won! June 15 to June 21, 2018( Friday-Thursday)Be the first 500 and geta free magazine!(Every day )PROGRAMME HIGHLIGHTS12 p.m. Magic1 p.m. Mother and Child Look-a-like Contest (Finals) 2 p.m. Drama on Fun with jokes3 p.m. Story Telling4 p.m. Games and Quizzes5 p.m.Lucky Draw Organised by:CREAT

11、IVE PUBLISHINGPTE LTDFor more information go to:21. How long will the exhibition last?A. Five days.B. Seven days. C. Nine days.D. Eleven days.22. What will you get for free every day if youre among the first 500?A. A magazine. B. A ticket for a magic show.C. A great bargain.D. A chance to join in ga

12、mes.23. If you come with your family at 3 p.m., youll enjoy the programme_.A. Games and Quizzes. B. Lucky DrawC. Drama on Fun with jokesD. Story Telling24. For more information about the exhibition, you can_.A. call the organizerB. write to the companyC. visit the websiteD. e-mail the publisherBChen

13、 Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.“It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,” Mr. Chen told me, “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the

14、 Northern and Southern Dynasty!” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for desig

15、n patterns.Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are often put up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents. For example, a present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children. Paper cuts which show the

16、 Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. They are also used asofferings(祭品) to the dead. People to whom the dead person was related would make theseofferings on special days and during festivalsPap

17、er cuts of the third kind are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are alsosometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.The interview is very useful as Ive got a lot of interesting information for my article. I am also ready to try out pape

18、r-cutting for myself.25. How many kinds of paper cuts did Mr. Chen talk about?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. According to Paragraph 4, paper cuts for decoration are used to_.A. bring good luck B. please guestsC. honor the deadD. make patterns on clothing27. What patterns can be often seen on jew

19、ellery boxes according to the passage?A. Dragons. B. Pandas.C. Birds. D. Double happiness28. How does the writer feel about the interview?A. Its boring.B. Its satisfying. C. Its challenging. D. Its disappointingCMrs. Timms listened as the radio announcer gave a hurricane (飓风) warning for her town. T

20、hen she woke up her sons, Eddie and Jasper, and quickly explained, Weve got a lot to do, boys. There is no school today, and my office is closed. The hurricane is coming!Just then, the boys grandfather arrived from his seaside home. Grandpa explained that the local government had told people to evac

21、uate their homes by the sea. It just wasnt safe for anyone to stay near the ocean during the hurricaneSoon afterwards, Mrs. Timms left to buy supplies that the family would need during the storm. Batteries, bottled water and canned food were a few of the items on her list.Grandpa stayed with the boy

22、s, and the three of them made preparations for the storm. First, they filled the bathtub and all the empty water bottles they could find. Next, they unplugged(拔掉插头)almost everything in the house. Then, Eddie helped Grandpa strengthen the windows. Meanwhile, Jasper put the outdoor chairs inside. Late

23、r, as the storm approached, the family stayed in protected areas away from the windows and outside walls. Mrs. Timms and Grandpa moved chairs to a protected space near the staircase. Eddie and Jasper sat under a strong table next to them, reading and playing games. They waited for the radio announce

24、r to declare that the hurricane had passed.29.What did Mrs. Timms do after hearing the hurricane warning?A. She went to work.B. She woke up her sons. C. She prepared breakfast.D. She watched the hurricane.30. The underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 2 means_.A. lock B. reach C. repair D. leave31.

25、 While Eddie helped Grandpa strengthen the windows, Jasper_.A. filled the bathtubB. turned off the lightsC. put the outdoor chairs inside D. sat under a strong table32. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Happy Family.B. A Seaside House.C. The Damage of the Hurricane.D. The Day of the Hur

26、ricane.第二节 (共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Ways to Improve Social SkillsIf you feel like youre not good at social events or you struggle to enter into conversations because youre shy, it can influence your social life and you career

27、(事业). However, you can start improve your social skills by following these ways and soon, youll be able to enter into conversations with confidence.Behave Like a Social PersonYou can behave like a more social creature, even if you dont feel like it. Dont allow anxiety to hold you back. Make the deci

28、sion to talk to new people and to enter into conversations even when youre feeling nervous about it. Over time, it will get easier and youll quickly start improving your social skills.33._ If going to a party or spending time in a crowd seems confusing, start small. Go to a restaurant and order your

29、 food, and say “Thank you” to the clerk. Practice making small talks gradually.Encourage Others to Talk About ThemselvesMost people really enjoy talking about themselves. Ask a question about a persons career, hobbies, or family. Show youre interested in hearing what is being said.34._Good manners g

30、o a long way in improving social skills. Practice being polite, showing gratitude(感恩), and using good table manners.35._.Your body language is very important in conversations, Pay attention to the type of bodylanguage you use. Try to appear relaxed, make appropriate amounts of eye contact, and appea

31、r open to conversations.A. Practice Good MannersB. Start Small if NecessaryC. Join a Social Skills Support GroupD. Pay Attention to your Body Language第三部分知识运用(共三节,满分25分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mary, an 1l-year-old girl, became famou

32、s all over the world by accident. One day. Mary was showing her friend, Tom, how to use a camera. Then, Tom took a photo of Mary standing under an interesting_36_. Nothing happened until they got the photo developed. When they looked at the photo. they saw_37_ hanging down from the tree. At first, t

33、hey thought it was a snake. Then they_38_ it was a leopards(猎豹)tail. Mary _39_to go back to the tree to see if the leopard was _40_ there. She wanted to get a nicer photo of her and the leopard. She and Tom went in the middle of the day, and found the leopard was still there_41_. So they managed to

34、get a good photo of Mary and the sleeping leopard together.They showed the amazing picture to Marys father, who owned the local newspaper. He put it in the Sunday paper. _42_people saw the photo, they wrote letters to the_43_ asking to see more, so Mary started to take more photos with many more wil

35、d animals. Soon a lot of magazines started to_44_ the photos from her. Mary and her_45_donated a lot of the money from their photos to a charity group called Save the Children.36. A. tree B. home C. picture D. bridge37. A. everything B. nothing C. any D. something38. A. arguedB. realized C. remember

36、ed D. imagined39. A. refused B. hesitated C. decided D. agreed40. A. even B. once C. still D. almost41. A. alive B. asleep C. awake D. active42. A. WhenB. Though C. unless D. Before43. A. zooB. park C. magazine D. newspaper 44. A. buy B. save C. keep D. borrow 45. A. teacher B. father C. brother D.

37、neighbor第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分)阅下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。When Coca-Cola was first brought to China in 1928, it was hard for the company_46_ (translate)its name. After_47_(think) and discussing for years, they decided on using the“可口可乐”，_48_ means “ tasty and fun”. Today the Engl

38、ish name “Coke” is_49_(accept) by 94 percent of the worlds population. The big success of Coca-Cola is due_50_the taste of the drink as well as its advertisements. Coca-Cola was_51_first company to have ads on Chinese TV. In the beginning, its ads were_52_(usual) about American culture. As time goes

39、 by, many Chinese pop_53_ (star) have been appearing in Cokes ads. Thanks to_54_(they) help, the sales of the product become _55_(good) than ever. 第三节 改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)下列句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正,其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，

40、并在右边横线写出改正后的词。56. We are surprising to know the result. 56. _57. That you need is more practice.57._ 58. Our class watch a movie yesterday.58._59. More and more foreigners are fond Chinese culture 59._60. Though he failed many times, but he never gave up60._第四部分 写作技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节 双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分

41、10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Dear Sir/ Madam，Having read about your newspapers decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment, 61. I decided to write you this letter.The state of our parks is very shocking, with rubbish everywhere. 62. I used to find a trip to the park very

42、relaxing. Upon the arrival of spring, beautiful birds would sing happily in the park. I enjoyed this very much. However, now I just find it tiring because 63.我不得不捡拾垃圾 where I am going to sit. The grass is covered in plastic bags and food.64.我很难过 that the young people of today do not clean up after themselves before they leave the park. 65. There are so many interesting animals and insects living in our parks. It would be a shame if they were destroyed because of peoples activities there. Yours,Wang Qiang第二节 情景作文(共1