therebe句型笔记及习题word版本

1、精品文档I.There +is /are- + 某物 /人 + 某地某地有某物或某人“有，存在”There is a bag behind the chair.There are many books on the desk.There are many people in the hall考点一：There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持主谓一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be动词就用is.如:There is a table in the room房间里有一张桌子。There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点

2、水。(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be动词就用are。There are some pencils on the chair椅子上有一些铅笔(3)如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致。如：There is a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are some books and a pen on the desk.书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。考点二：there be句型各种句型转换I.There is/are-的否定句is/are 后力口 not, 肯定句 中的 some 变 anyT

3、here is a beautiful flower on the desk.There is not a beautiful flower on the table.There is some water in the bottle.There isn' t any water in the bottle.2 .There is/are-的一般疑问句 is/are要提前，some 变any,其他都不变There is a radio on the deskf 股疑问句)Is there a radio on the desk ?Yes, there is. / No, there i

4、sn tThere are some shoes under the be d.一般疑问旬)Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t.3 .There is/are-的特殊疑问句就There be后面的主语进行提问，指物用 “What' s ( there ) ”指人用 “ Who ' s ( there ) ”a)其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如：(1) There are some bikes in th

5、e roomf What' s (there) in the room?(2) There is a boy in the house.fWho' s (there) in the house?b)对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用“ Where is / areE语”表示, 注意其答语变化。如：精品文档精品文档(1) There is a car under the tree.fWhere is the car? It s under the tree.(2) There are three apples on the table.f Where are the t

6、hree apples? They re on the table.c)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用“How many+ 复数名词 +are there+地点介词短语” 表示 ; There are three bikes in the house. How many bikes are there in the house?There is a boy in the room. How many boys are there in the house?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much + 不可名词 +is there+地点介

7、词短语” 表示。There is a little water in the bottle.f How much water is there in the bottle?总结特殊疑问句一对人提问用who&对事物提问用飞，be动词一律用单数is对地点提问用，vh ore ；对数量提问可数名词用how maiiy+名词复数+arethere.：不可数名词用hcnv nnich+不可数名词+ is there.There be句型有特点，主语跟在加后边口单数主语用is,复数用ae记心间， 多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变口 变否定，很简单,be后要把not添口 变问句也不难,把be提到th

8、ere前0 肯定句中用some,否定疑问any换.考点三：there be句型的时态。be可以有现在时(there is/arR、过去时(there was/were、将来时(there is/are going to be或 there will be)和完成时(there have/has beer)还可用 there must be ,there can ' t be, there usedto be如：-There a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C

9、. is going to have D. will have考点四：there be句型反意疑问句的构成： , be (not) there?如：There is some milk in the bottle,?A. isn't there B. aren't there C. isn't it D. are there考点五：there be句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词 be ,而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be ,精品文档happen to be等。如：There a knife and a

10、fork on the table. （200 冈）A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除 B、D,而there be句型中有时不用动词 be ,而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to b妤，所以答案应从 A、C 中选。 感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be句型与have句型的区别There be句型和have都表示 有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示 某处存在某物或某人"；have表示 某人拥有某物/某人"

11、;，它 表示所有、拥有关系。如：He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。当have表示 包括”、存在”的含义时，There be句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a weekr 个星期有七天。精品文档 课堂实地演练 I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 1 .There is some water in the bottle.2 .There are many apples in the box.II.对句子划线部分提

12、问。3 .There are seven days in a week.4 .There are lots of books in our library.5 .There is a knife over there.6 .There is a little milk in the glass.m,单项填空。()8.There not milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ()10.How many are there in the room ?A. apple B. s

13、tudentsC. milkD. paper()11 .Do you know if a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be()12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?No, but there another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. isC. w川 beD. has been(

14、)13.There great changes in such kind of computers inthe last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been精品文档()14.ThereA. w川 havea film tomorrow eveningB. haveC. is going to be()15.There evening.A. w川 havefootballmatch onTV thisB. is going to beC. has D. is going to have)16.There a school at the foot

15、 of thehill.A. have( )17.There'sstandgoingD. standstomorrow'snewspapers.A. have something newC. be something newB. have new somethingD. be new something精品文档()19.How many boys there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )20.There a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. are C. was D.

16、 were( )21 .There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on thedesk.A. is aB. are some C. has a D. have some()22.There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You cantake any of them.A. are B. isC. has D. have()23. any flowers on both sides of thestreet?A. Is there ()24.ThereAre theregreat changesC.

17、 Hasin ourD. Have country since1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are( )25.There is ? A. isn't there()26. -There is there?little water inB. isn't it C. is itno air or water onthe glass,D. is there the moon. IsA. Yes, there areC. Yes, there isn'tB. No, there isn'tD. No, there is)27

18、.-What did you see in the basket then ?-There a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were:)28.any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have()29.is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food()30. There isn't paper in the box. W川 you go and getsome for me?A. anyB.