湖北小学英语小升初阅读理解练习题(含答案)

1、湖北小学英语小升初阅读理解练习题 （ 含答案 ）一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误In England, people dont usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about

2、 the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! But it was a little colder yesterday, your friend may answer. But it will get a bit warmer later! you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How po

3、lite you are!（ 1 ） In England, people usually talk very much.（ 2 ） People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.（ 3 ） When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.（4） When you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today!（

4、5 ） Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think youre friendly.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。（ 1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people dont usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2 ）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People oftenrea

5、d books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗 外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述When you meet Englishpeople, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知 题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）

6、句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说 “今天天气不错。” 根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! （当你在英国遇到 你的朋友们时， 你可以说 “今天天气不错。” ）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5 ）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talk aboutthe weather like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How polite

7、you are! （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为 “你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌 啊！” ）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fift

8、h floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didnt wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didnt like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.（ 1 ） Eric is tall now.（ 2 ） E

9、rics new home is on the second floor.（ 3 ） Eric didnt wear glasses four years ago.（ 4 ） Eric liked sports four years ago.（ 5 ） There was a computer in Erics old room.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。（ 1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall. 可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new ho

10、me is on the fifth floor. 可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didnt wearglasses可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didnt like sports. 可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大

11、意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。3 阅读理解阅读理解Hi! Im Lisa. Im 12 years old ， Im 1.48 meters tall ， there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday

12、with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.判断，选择合适的选项。(1) Lisa is 12 years old.(2) Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.(3) There are 5 people in Lisas family.(4) Lisa loves her family.(5) Lisa is 1.45m.(6) Lisas brother is meters tall.A. 1.60B. 1.50C. 1.55(7) Lisas sister

13、is meters tall.A. 1.44B. 1.34C. 1.47(8) Lisa went to a yesterday.A. CinemaB. theatreC. park(9) There are people .A. 3B. 4C. 5(10) Her shoes are size.A. 36B. 37C. 38【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 10(6) AAC(9) C(10) B【解析】【分析】大意：介绍 Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和 Lisa的鞋码。(1)根据 Hi! Im Lisa. Im 12 years 01d可知主人公 Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。(2)根

14、据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. 可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的 公园，而不是前天。故选错误。(3)根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正 确。(4)根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。(5)根据Im 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。(6)根据 Im 1.48 meters tall 和 my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me, 可知

15、，主人公 1米48高；她的兄弟比她高 12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。故选Ao(7)根据 my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公 1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。故选Ao(8)根据 I went to Ren Ming park yesterday 可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。故选 C。(9)根据 there are five people in my family 可知，Lisa家有 5 口人。故选 C(10)根据 My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。故选

16、B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确 的判断和选择。4.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read m

17、any interesting books. I like it very much.I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.(1) My school is .A. big and beautifulB. big and cleanC. clean and beautiful.(2) You can see in the garden.A. some beautiful grass B. some beautiful grass and flowers C. some beautiful flowers(3) We can on th

18、e playground in summer.A. fly kitesB. read booksC. take pictures(4) There is a big in my school.A. dining hallB. gymC. library Can you read many interesting books in the library?A. Yes, you can.B. No, we cant.C. Yes, we can.【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。(1)原文填空，根据 My school is v

19、ery big and very beautiful.知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为Ao（2） 原文填空， 根据 You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见 花园的草和花，故答案为Bo（3） 细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为Ao（4） 根据 There is a big library in my school.知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。（5） 根据you can rea

20、d many interesting books.知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。5.阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。My name is Peter. Im a student. I had abusy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike onSaturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday aft

21、ernoon I visited my grandparents. At night ， I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired ， but I was very happy.（6） 1 ） Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon.（7） 2 ） Peter went to the park by bus.（8） 3） Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.（9） 4 ） Peter visited his grandparents and wat

22、ched TV on Sunday afternoon.（10） 5 ） Peter had a busy weekend.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（11） 0（12） 1（13） 0（14） 1【解析】 【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.（15） 1 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.（ 我在周六上午在家写作业.）可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为 : 错误 .（16） 2 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afterno

23、on.（ 我周六下午骑自行车去公园.）可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为 : 错误 .（17） 是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.（ 我周日上午打扫我的房间 .）可知题目叙述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 .（18） 4 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为 : 错误 .（19） 是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. （我过了一

24、个忙碌的周末.） 可知题目叙述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 .【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 . 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么 , 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier th

25、an me ， but my hair is longer than his.（ 1 ） My grandma is younger than my grandpa.（ 2 ） My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.（ 3 ） My father is taller and stronger than my mother.（ 4 ） My brother is thinner than me.（ 5） My brothers hair is longer than mine.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】

26、这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述 My grandpa is older than my grandma（ 我爷爷比我奶奶年长 .）可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma ， and he is tallerthan her.（我爷爷比我奶奶年长,他也比奶奶高.）可知题目叙述正确.故答案为：正确.（ 3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.（ 我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮

27、.） 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 ： 正确 .（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述 My brother is heavier than me（ 我哥哥比我重.）可知要比我胖 . 题目叙述错误. 故答案为 ： 错误 .（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述 but my hair is longer than his.（ 可是我的头发比他的长 .）可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为 ： 错误 .【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 . 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say T

28、hank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say Thank you when someone passes you something. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also

29、, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say Thank you. The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me b

30、ehind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. Youd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.（ 1 ） Western people

31、 like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them.（ 2 ） Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners.（ 3 ） Excuse me is another way to show your good manner.（ 4） If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5 ） Lets say more about these

32、magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（ 1 ）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说 “谢谢你 ” 。根据 Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说 “谢谢你 ” 。，故答案为正确。

33、（2）句意：“拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据Please and Thank you aremagic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词 语。故答案为正确。（3）句意：“对不起 ”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据Excuse me is another way toshow your good manner. 可知 “对不起 ”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking,

34、itsimpolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的 “谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词。根据 Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. 可 知让我们多说一些生活中的 “谢谢你 ”、 “请”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 阅读理解阅读理解The summer v

35、acation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the Briti

36、sh Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and he

37、r family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（ 1 ） Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?（2） How is Sherry going there?（ 3 ） What is Sherry going to do there?（4） How long is Tina going to stay in Londo

38、n?【答案】 （ 1 ） Tina is going to London.（ 2） By car.（3） Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4 ） Six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（ 1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the schooldancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故

39、答案为 Tina is going to London.（ 2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.（ 3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据Her grandparents house is near the White House,so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of

40、 the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

41、9 阅读理解读短文，判断对或错Hello, Im Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and

42、my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.（ 1 ） I went to Zhangjiajie by plane.（ 2 ） I climbed mountains on the first day.（ 3 ） I went to a park on the second day.（ 4 ） I bought some presents for my mother and father.（ 5 ） I took

43、 many nice pictures there.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。（ 1 ）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there bytrain.（我乘火车去那里。）可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2 ）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went toa nature park. I climbed mountains.（第一天,我去了自然公园。我爬山了。）可知题目叙述正确，

44、故答案为 ： 正确。（ 3 ）这是阅读判断, 可目意思是： 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On the second day, Iwent to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4 ）这是阅读判断, 可目意思是： 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述 I boughtsome presents for my mother and my brother. （ 我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。）可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。可目叙述错误。 故答案为 ： 错误。(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是：在那里我照了许多漂亮的口片。根据短文叙述 Of c

45、ourse, I took many nice pictures当然,我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判 断正误。10 .阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we c

46、an do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is

47、 easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.(1) In the house there are many.A. catsB. dogsC. mice(2) One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouses room B. the young mouse s room C. the cats room(3) They will think.A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to

48、 eat the cat(4) The young mouse wants to put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5) It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means .A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为：C。(2) 根据短文句子

49、The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room(最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat. (我们将想出我们可以对这 只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(4) 根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat.（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说我们

50、必须给猫戴个铃铛。）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：Co(5) 5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.意思是 说起来容易做起来难。”可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。11 .阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got scared. There was a strange man. He w

51、as tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man.The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat divedunder it and came up on the other side after some tim

52、e.(1) In China in 1997, Pang saw in the forest.A. a strange manB. many large fish(2) The strange man was.A. tall and thinB. tall and old(3) Pang threw to the strange man.A. a big stoneB. a big bag(4) shouted and ran away.A. PangB. The strange man Pang saw many large fish and a huge snakeC. a huge sn

53、akeC. tall and hairyC. a big woodC. The huge snakeA. in the forestB. in the zooC. in the sea【答案】（1） A（2） C（3） A（4） BC【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。（1）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest （1997 年在 中国，Pang在森林里工作。）和There was a strange man.（有一个奇怪的人。）可知是遇到 a strange man（一位奇怪的人。），故A选

54、项正确。故答案为：A.（5） 这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He was tall and hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为tall and hairy.故答案为：C.（6） 这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He threw a big stone to the strange man.（他向他扔了一块 大石头。）可知是大石头。故答案为：A.（7） 这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He threw a big stone to the strange man.（他向他扔了一块 大石头。）和He shouted and ran away.（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是 the strange man

55、 （奇怪 的人）。故答案为：B.（8） 这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 There was a huge snake.（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。12 阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see

56、some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1） 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（2） 2 ） There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（3） John and Jim see some fish the lake.（4） 4 ） John and Jim take pictures on the .（5） 5 ） They want to mountains, but they have no time.【答案】 （ 1 ） park（6） 2） near（7） in（8） bridge（9） 5 ） climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍John 和 Jim 去自然公园的情况。（10） 1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （ John 和 Jim 去