202X届高考英语一轮复习专题十八阅读表达课件

1、专题十八阅读表达高考英语高考英语 (天津市专用)五年高考A A组自主命题组自主命题天津卷题组天津卷题组Group 1Passage 1(2019天津夏)Haze Mabry, who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years, walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans, wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.Last Friday, after he arrived at t

2、he school, instead of finding garbage to clean up, he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him. It was his 80th. As he walked the long hallway, some popped out of line to hug him. They handed him so many

3、cards that they filled several large boxes. Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection, Mabry thanked them all. “Theyre like my chil-dren,” Mabry said.On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about somethin

4、g that happened at break. He knows most of the kids at the school, but cant name each one. Some of them make him know them. Like Faith, who often for-gets her backpack in the cafeteria, and Lucy, who just wants a hug.“He wont brag(夸耀) on himself, but it doesnt matter what hes doing or where he is, h

5、e will al-ways stop what hes doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. If a child ap-proaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. Hes the most loved one in this building,”said Lori Gilreath, a reading teacher.Mabry works circles around all the studen

6、ts, cleaning up messes others dont want to touch. He doesnt expect a lot. Mabry said he hadnt planned to do much for his milestone birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.Over the weekend, he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house. One card from

7、a student stood out to him. It read:“Mr. Haze, you are my sunshine.”1.What is Mabrys daily work as a school keeper?(no more than 5 words) 2.How did the students celebrate Mabrys birthday?(no more than 15 words) 3.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?(1 word) 4.Why is Mabrys pre

8、sence at the school important?(no more than 10 words) 5.Who is the “sunshine” in your life?Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为优秀品行和积极的生活态度。文章主要介绍了学校管理员Haze Mabry由于热爱学生、忠于职守而受到学生爱戴的故事。文章有助于引导学生学会做人、做事,使他们成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。1.Cleaning the (school) building. Or: Do

9、ing (the) cleaning.Or: He cleans the (school) building.Or: He does (the) cleaning.本题题干意为:作为学校管理员,Mabry的日常工作是什么?根据题干中“daily work as a school keeper”可定位到文章第一段。根据文中关键信息walks into the school building、empties garbage cans、wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes可概括出Haze Mabry的日常工作是打扫学校的卫生。回答问题时,考生要对文中的事实

10、细节进行归纳概括,避免简单的列举。2.By lining the hallways, blowing noisemakers, singing a song, handing him cards, and hugging him. Or: By lining the hallways with (handmade) cards, blowing noisemakers, singing a song, and hug-ging him. Or: They lined the hallways, blew noisemakers, sang a song, handed him cards, a

11、nd hugged him. Or: They lined the hallways with (handmade) cards, blew noisemakers, sang a song, and hugged him. 本题题干意为:学生们是如何庆祝Mabry的生日的?根据题干可定位到文章第二段。根据文中对学生具体行动的描述可确定答案。回答问题时,考生要确保答案包括学生所有的庆祝方式,不要遗漏要点,确保答案的完整性。3.Love.Or: Liking. Or: Fondness. 本题题干意为:第二段中画线单词可能是什么意思?上文学生们的行为体现了他们对Mabry的爱戴,再结合句中关键词

12、enthusiastic可推断画线单词affection的意思可能为“喜爱”。回答问题时,考生要保证答案与affection词性相同,即均为名词。4.(Because) he loves/cares about (the) students and works hard. Or: (Because) he loves (the) students and is devoted to his work.Or: (Because) he is kind/caring/helpful to the students, and hard-working. Or: (Because) he is reg

13、arded as a kind/warm-hearted/helpful/caring and hard-working man. 本题题干意为:Mabry在学校的存在为什么很重要?文章第一段介绍了Mabry在学校的日常工作;第二段介绍了学生们庆祝他80岁生日的方式;第三段和第四段介绍了Mabry对学生的关爱。由此可知,Mabry在学校重要的原因是他关爱学生、爱岗敬业。回答问题时,考生要注意从爱护学生和热爱工作两个方面进行总结,确保答案的完整性,不要以偏概全。5.My father/mother. (Because) he/she loves me and encourages me when

14、 Im faced/confronted with difficulties. Or: My teacher. (Because) he/she cares about me and prepares me for my future career. Or: My friend. (Because) he/she brings me joy/happiness and gives me a lot of comfort/help/en-couragement. 本题题干意为:谁是你生活中的“阳光”?请说明原因。本题为开放式问题,答案要体现正能量,并给出合情合理的解释,但要注意词数的限制。高级语

15、块高级语块 garbage n.垃圾pop v.突然出现undivided adj.专注的milestone n.里程碑难句分析难句分析原句:On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break. 分析:本句为主从复合句,句子的主干为students come up to him。句中theyre not feeling we

16、ll为宾语从句,作say的宾语;that happened at break为定语从句,先行词为something。译文:在平常的日子里,学校的学生有时会来找他,说他们感觉不舒服,或者在其他时候告诉他一些在课间休息时发生的事情。Passage 2 (2019天津春)My teacher Pet er Bullock proved that science wasnt boring and made physics great fun.In every lesson he would produce one of those worksheets in purple ink that smell

17、ed fresh from the ma-chine.Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them being handed out.Ive kept them all to show to my own children.There was one poem in particular thats stayed in my memory, which went:In early days Man measured TimeBy sunrise and sunset sublime As well as

18、 being able to turn physics into poetry, Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull academic discipline.Im sure he was sticking pretty much to the standard topicswaves did so in a clever and imaginative way.Peter Bullock was not o

19、nly an energetic teacher,but also the man who founded the debate club in my school.He encouraged me to join it and express myself in a forceful way that Ive been doing ever sinceand getting paid for it.That made me what I am todaya commercial lawyer.Peter Bullock taught me throughout my secondary sc

20、hooling and I took physics, chemistry and maths at A-level.Everyone in his class enjoyed learning.He was inspiring.He turned me on to the idea that the things you are interested in might seem dull on the surface, but you can still excite others.For example, when I tell people Im interested in law, t

21、hey may think:“How boring.”I guess being a physics teacher is much the same.Peter showed me that what matters is how you convey your own passion so that you excite other people.1.Why did the students expect to get the worksheets in Peters class?(no more than 10 words) 2.What is the meaning of the un

22、derlined word in Para.2?(1 word) 3.What does Para.3 mainly tell us?(no more than 15 words) 4.How did Peter make his students interested in the things that seem dull?(no more than 10 words) 5.What do you think is the most important quality of a good teacher? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 答案答

23、案语篇解读语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己的物理老师Peter Bullock。Peter不仅能把物理学变成诗歌,他还充满活力和激情,传达出科学是你周围世界的一部分而不是枯燥乏味的学术学科的感觉。Peter Bullock深深激励和影响了作者。1.(Because) every sheet contained/had a poem or a joke.Or:(Because) there was a poem/a joke on every sheet.Or:(Because)the worksheets were interesting/amusing.细节表达题。由第一段中的Every

24、 sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them being handed out.可知,looked forward to 是题干中expect的同义表达,再结合连词and 语义中所具有的因果先后逻辑可知答案。2.Subject.Or:Field.Or:Area.猜词表达题。由第一段可知,Peter老师是一个物理老师,他的课堂从不沉闷无聊,是因为他善用诗歌或笑话来调动学生们的学习兴趣。而第二段指出,Peter 老师向学生们传达的就是科学是你所处的这个世界的一部分,并不是一种沉闷的学术discipline。结合“学术

25、的”的搭配以及物理学科的前文背景,此处的discipline一词指的应该是学科,或者是领域、区域。3.The authors experience in the debate club contributed to his career.Or:The author benefited from his experience in the debate club.Or:Peter influenced the authors career.Or:Peter played a very important role in the authors life.Or:Peter founded the

26、debate club, which helped the author to become a lawyer.主旨表达题。由第三段可知,Peter老师创办了校内辩论俱乐部并在他的鼓励下作者也加入了,并且得到回报,如今作者成了律师。故本段段意中含有以下意向即可算是正确的:影响/收获/有助于/职业/未来工作/人生。4.By conveying his own passion to the students.Or:He used poems, jokes and stories in his teaching.Or:By using creative teaching methods.细节表达题。

27、由倒数第二段中的He turned me on to the idea.can still excite others.以及最后一段中的you convey your own passion so that you excite other people可知,Peter老师是通过传递激情来影响学生的。观点态度题。根据第一段内容,作者的物理老师用紫色墨水在第一张纸上写上一首诗或一个笑话发给学生可知,老师是热情的、有爱心的;物理老师在讲述枯燥的科学原理的时候,尽可能用笑话或故事的形式来讲,这说明老师是幽默的、知识渊博的;根据老师创办了辩论俱乐部可知,老师是热情的、有创造力的。5.A good te

28、acher should be passionate.This is important because a passionate teacher could excite the students.Or:A good teacher should be humorous.This is important because a humorous teacher makes learn-ing easy and fun.Or:A good teacher should be knowledgeable.This is important because students could learn

29、a lot from him/her.Or:Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and motivated.Or:A good teacher is supposed to love his/her students.Only those who are loved can learn how to love others.Passage 3 (2018天津夏)Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live on

30、ly dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnifice

31、nt mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps.I had to reac

32、h the top!But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didnt come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of thi

33、s magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there?Maybe I would find a monster(怪物).Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something in-side me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventur

34、e again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the“cant do”attitudes.We all fall down.We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about whats at the top of our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You can

35、t.”Dream big and climb high!1.What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top?(no more than 5 words) 2.Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words) 3.How would you describe the author in terms of personalit

36、ies according to Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words) 4.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 5 words) 5.Whats your attitude towards the“mountain”in your life?Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。每个人的一生中都会遇到“高山”,即“困难、障碍、失败、挑战等”,我们究竟应该

37、采取什么样的态度来面对它呢?1.Curiosity made her do so.Or:The desire to explore.细节表达题。由第二段最后两句可知,在好奇心的驱使下,“我”开始爬山。2.Because it was getting dark, and she didnt want her mother to worry about her.Or:Because she was scared, and might not be able to find her/the way back home.细节表达题。由第三段最后三句“如果我继续攀登,我可能会看不见回去的路。如果我不能很

38、快回到家,妈妈会极度担心的。因此我几乎是在黑暗中跑回家的,努力不让自己感到太害怕。”可知答案。3.She had rich imagination and she was brave.Or:She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.Or:She was imaginative and determined, and she dared to explore.Or:She was imaginative, adventurous and determined.推断表达题。由第四段内容“我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶

39、发现什么。那儿会有城堡吗?或许我会发现一个怪物。或许我在冒着永远回不了家的风险。或许我什么也发现不了!但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。我几乎等不及再次冒险”可知答案。4.We all sometimes fail.Or:We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.Or:There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.Or:We run into trouble sometimes.Or:We have trouble in life.猜词表达题。由画线句前一

40、句“现在我们生活在一个被不能做态度包围着的世界”和画线句后面两句“我们都有怀疑和遗憾。我们必须依然攀登并想象山顶有什么。”可推知,此处应为“生活中我们有时都会面临失败和困难”。5.I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.Or:I will try to reach/get to the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life.观点态度题。答案见仁见智,但态度必须是积极向上的。我们从文章中学到的应是:无论我们在生活中遇到什

41、么样的困难,都应该积极面对,勇敢地去克服它们,努力实现自己的目标,成就积极的人生。高级语块高级语块 dream about想象magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的mysterious adj.神秘的take the risk of冒风险absolutely adv.绝对地, 完全地at all cost不惜任何代价难句分析难句分析原句:Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical moun-tain.分析:现在分词短语dreaming about.作went to

42、 bed的伴随状语, what引导的名词性从句作介词about的宾语。译文:我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。Passage 4 (2018天津春)For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money.For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store.On the first day, my manager was training

43、me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes.The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way.I got so impatient be-cause I couldnt get it right the first couple of times.After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly.Then it took me thirty

44、minutes to get them all looking uniform.Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and Im able to do them well.Through this experience, Ive learned to be patient.Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job.About two months ago, I helped a w

45、oman who was looking for a dress.She told me exactly what she was picturinga blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck.We didnt have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasnt very happy.Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress

46、 was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work.We shared our love of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked.This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.Every job has its share of frustrations

47、 and challenges;to do well you must learn to deal with them.Ive learned this from my own experience, and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well.1.What was the authors first job?(no more than 5 words) 2.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2?(no more than 3 words) 3.How di

48、d the author manage to meet the customers needs in Para.3?(no more than 15 words) 4.How has the authors work experience changed her in personality?(no more than 10 words) 5.What job would you like to do?How can you help people in your work?(no more than 20 words) 答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。文章是关于作者的工作经历及对生

49、活的感悟的。主要讲述了作者在服装店当售货员的第一次工作经历,讲述了自己在店内整理衣服和与顾客沟通这两项工作内容。通过这次工作经历,作者学会了耐心做事以及如何与陌生人进行沟通。1.Selling clothes.Or:She sold clothes.Or:She worked as a shopgirl.Or:Working in a clothing store.Or:Working as a shopgirl.Or:She was a shopgirl.细节表达题。由题干中的关键词“first job”,定位到第二段。由第二段首句At the age of 16, I was offere

50、d my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store.可知,作者在服装店当售货员。2.Huge and difficult.Or:Too much/Beyond me.Or:Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frustrating.Or:Challeng-ing/Demanding.Or:Great in amount.猜词表达题。“overwhelming”为形容词,用来描述名词work。由下一句的内容可知,这份工作“不容易”。3.She learned about the customers interest and helpe

51、d her get the clothes that suited her.Or:By learning about the customers taste and what her dress was for.Or:She helped the customer to get the clothes she liked.推断表达题。由第三段的Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other it

52、ems in her size that could work.可知,作者试着去了解顾客的品位,帮助顾客买到满意的衣服。4.It has made her patient and more open with people/strangers.Or:She is (more) patient and more open with people/strangers.Or:She has become (more) patient and more open with people/strangers.Or:She is more patient and open facing frustrati

53、ons and chal-lenges.推断表达题。由第二段尾句和第三段尾句可推知,这份工作改变了作者的性格,使她更有耐心,面对陌生人时也更加坦诚。5.Id like to be a teacher.I can help children acquire knowledge and grow up.Or:Id like to be a doctor so that I can improve peoples health and save their lives.Or:Id like to be a policeman.I can protect people from danger and

54、create a safe living environment.观点态度题。结合文章中作者的经历及感受,设想自己想做的工作及能为他人做些什么。回答只要言之有理即可。高级语块高级语块 extra adj.额外的accurate adj.精确的,准确的frustration n.挫折,失败aspect n.方面难句分析难句分析原句:Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in

55、her size that could work.分析:本句为复合句。tried 和 asked为并列谓语;what引导宾语从句;so引导目的状语从句。译文:我没有生气,而是尝试稍微多了解一下她并且问她买那条裙子是在什么场合穿的,以便我能找到其他大小合适且也适合在那种场合穿的裙子。Group 2Passage 1 (2017天津夏)In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make

56、 sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream, “I hate you!”Dad would yell back, “Good!I dont care!”Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said, “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to

57、 the car.I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criti-cised.As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasnt until I fin

58、ished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this any more.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my be

59、d-room painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me downand said, “Alice, I know its hard, but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).” Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love.We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in pe

60、ople.If it werent for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.1.What rules did Alices father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words) 2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words)