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1、必修必修3 3Unit 1Unit 1Festivals around the worldFestivals around the world基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. vt. vt.钦佩钦佩; ;羡慕羡慕 n.n.钦佩钦佩; ;羡慕羡慕 adj.adj.令人钦佩的令人钦佩的2.2. vi.vi.道歉道歉; ;辩白辩白 n.n.道歉道歉3.3. n.n.庆祝庆祝; ;祝贺祝贺 vt.& vi.vt.& vi.庆祝庆祝4.4. vi.& vt.(vi.& vt.(使使
2、) )饿死饿死 n.n.饿死饿死; ;饥饿饥饿admireadmireadmirationadmirationadmirableadmirableapologizeapologizeapologyapologycelebrationcelebrationcelebratecelebratestarvestarvestarvationstarvation单单词词拓拓展展 5.5. adj.adj.宗教上的宗教上的 n.n.宗教宗教6.6. n. n.独立独立; ;自主自主 adj.adj.独立的独立的 n.n.依赖依赖; ;依靠依靠 vi.vi.依赖依赖; ;依靠依靠7.7. n.n.农业农业;
3、 ;农学农学 adj.adj.农业的农业的8.8. adj.adj.充满活力的充满活力的 n.n.精力精力; ;活力活力9.9. n.n.习惯习惯; ;风俗风俗religiousreligiousreligionreligionindependenceindependenceindependentindependentdependencedependencedependdependagricultureagricultureagriculturalagriculturalenergeticenergeticenergyenergycustomcustom单单词词拓拓展展 n.n.海关海关 n.
4、n.顾客顾客10.10. adj.adj.显而易见的显而易见的 adv.adv.明显地明显地11.11. vt.vt.原谅原谅; ;饶恕饶恕 n.n.原谅原谅12.12. n.n.信任信任; ;信仰信仰 v.v.相信相信; ;信仰信仰 13.13. vt.vt.提醒提醒; ;使想起使想起 n.n.提醒物提醒物14.14. vt.& vi.vt.& vi.搜集搜集; ;聚集聚集15.15. n.n.奖品奖品vt.vt.授予授予16.trick 16.trick n. n. vt._vt._ customscustomscustomercustomerobviousobviouso
5、bviouslyobviouslyforgiveforgiveforgivenessforgivenessbeliefbeliefbelievebelieveremindremindreminderremindergathergatherawardaward诡计诡计欺骗欺骗短短语语记记忆忆1.1. place place发生发生2.2. memory of memory of 纪念纪念; ;追念追念3.turn 3.turn 出现出现; ;到场到场4.4. ones word ones word守信用守信用; ;履行诺言履行诺言5.look forward 5.look forward 期望期
6、望; ;期待期待; ;盼望盼望6.6. ones breath ones breath 屏息屏息; ;屏气屏气7.dress 7.dress 穿上盛装穿上盛装; ;打扮打扮8.play a trick 8.play a trick 搞恶作剧搞恶作剧; ;开玩笑开玩笑9.as 9.as 好像好像10.have fun 10.have fun 玩得开心玩得开心11.set 11.set 出发出发; ;使爆炸使爆炸12.remind.12.remind. . . 使使想起想起 taketakeininupupkeepkeeptotoholdholdupupononthoughthoughwithwi
7、thoffoffofof句句型型整整理理1.1. the manager of the coffee shop the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显很明显, ,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开2.At that time people would starve if food 2.At that time people would starve if food . . ,especially during the
8、 cold winter months.,especially during the cold winter months. 在当时如果食物难以找到在当时如果食物难以找到, ,人们就会挨饿人们就会挨饿, ,特别是在寒冷的冬月。特别是在寒冷的冬月。3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy 3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return the ancestors,who might retu
9、rn to help to help to do to do harm. harm. 有些节日有些节日, ,是为了纪念死者是为了纪念死者, ,或者使祖先得到满足或者使祖先得到满足, ,因为祖先们有可能因为祖先们有可能 回到世上回到世上( (给人们给人们) )提供帮助提供帮助, ,也有可能带来危害。也有可能带来危害。 ItItwaswasobviousobviousthatthatwaswasdifficultdifficulttotofindfindeithereitheror or 考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.admire vt.1.admire vt.赞美赞美;
10、;钦佩钦佩; ;羡慕羡慕; ;欣赏欣赏归纳拓展归纳拓展admire sb.for sth.admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人with/in admirationwith/in admiration钦佩地钦佩地 admiration for sth./sb. admiration for sth./sb. 钦佩钦佩 expresshave高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空We admire the old scientist We admire the old scientist his great contribution to the his great
11、 contribution to the country. country.Id like to express my Id like to express my (admire) for the courage and (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded. uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.答案答案: :forforadmirationadmiration2.apologize vi.2.apologize vi.道歉道歉; ;辩白辩白归纳拓展归纳拓展apolo
12、gize to sb.+that-clause apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology accept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/ /拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉apologize (to sb.)for (doing)sth.()make an apology(to sb.)for()(doing)sth.因 做 某事向某人 道歉owe an apology to sb.owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉巧学助记巧学助记高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空I apo
13、logize to you I apologize to you failing to reply to you in time.failing to reply to you in time.I made an I made an (apologize) to him for my being late for the (apologize) to him for my being late for the appointment. appointment.答案答案: :forforapologyapology3.remind vt.3.remind vt.提醒提醒, ,使记起使记起, ,使
14、想起使想起归纳拓展归纳拓展remind sb.of sb./sth.remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起使某人想起( (相似的人或物相似的人或物) )remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) thatremind (sb.) that提醒提醒( (某人某人) ) 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空I find it hard to stop!Dancing I find it hard to stop!Dancing (remind) me Im alive.(remind) me
15、Im alive.(2018(2018全国全国,七选五七选五) )答案答案: :remindsreminds特别提示特别提示: :与与remind sb.of sth.remind sb.of sth.类似的短语还有类似的短语还有: :convince sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事使某人确信某事inform sb.of rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事cure sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病治好某人的病rob sb.of sth.rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物wa
16、rn sb.of sth.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事指控某人某事suspect sb.of sth.suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事4.take place 4.take place 发生发生, ,举行举行( (没有被动形式没有被动形式) )归纳拓展归纳拓展take ones place take ones place 就位就位; ;代替某人代替某人take the place of.take the place of.代替代替in place of=inst
17、ead of in place of=instead of 代替代替in place in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置; ;适合适合out of placeout of place与与格格不入格格不入; ;不恰当的不恰当的 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空Mary is ill,so Ill have to take Mary is ill,so Ill have to take (she) place to attend (she) place to attend the meeting. the meeting.完成句子完成句子The next Olympics will
18、The next Olympics will ( (举行举行) in Tokyo.) in Tokyo.答案答案: :herhertake placetake place5.in memory of 5.in memory of 纪念纪念, ,怀念怀念归纳拓展归纳拓展have a good/poor memory for have a good/poor memory for 对对记忆力好记忆力好/ /差差“in+n.+of”in+n.+of”构成的短语还有构成的短语还有: : in case of in case of 万一万一 in favor of in favor of 支持支持, ,
19、赞同赞同, ,对对( (某人某人) )有利有利 in face of in face of 面临面临, ,面对面对 in honour of in honour of 为纪念为纪念;为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意 in need of in need of 需要需要 in charge of in charge of 负责负责; ;掌管掌管 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空They built a monument in memory They built a monument in memory the hero.the hero.My sister was against my sug
20、gestions while my brother was in favorMy sister was against my suggestions while my brother was in favor it.it.Many universities provided scholarships for students in needMany universities provided scholarships for students in need financial aid.financial aid.答案答案: :ofofofofofof6.turn up 6.turn up 出
21、现出现, ,到场到场; ;调高调高归纳拓展归纳拓展turn down turn down 关小关小; ;调低调低; ;拒绝拒绝turn away turn away 拒绝支持拒绝支持; ;把把打发走打发走turn to turn to 转向转向; ;求助于求助于turn out turn out 生产生产, ,制造制造; ;结果是结果是; ;赶走赶走turn over turn over 使翻转使翻转; ;移交移交; ;反复考虑反复考虑 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空I am sad that he turned I am sad that he turned my invitatio
22、n.my invitation.If you are in trouble,you can turn If you are in trouble,you can turn me for help.me for help.The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned . . to be very useful later in my life.( to be very useful later in my life.
23、(20182018全国全国,短文改错短文改错)答案答案: :downdowntotooutout7.keep ones word (=keep ones promise)7.keep ones word (=keep ones promise)守信用守信用; ;履行诺言履行诺言归纳拓展归纳拓展break ones word break ones word 失信失信, ,食言食言get in a word get in a word 插嘴插嘴have a word with sb.have a word with sb.和某人说句话和某人说句话in other words in other wo
24、rds 换句话说换句话说in a word in a word 总之总之, ,简言之简言之 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子If you often If you often ( (食言食言),no one will believe you any ),no one will believe you any more. more. ( (总之总之),the Internet has its advantages and ),the Internet has its advantages and disadvantages. disadvantages.答案答案: :break your wordbreak your wordIn a wordIn a word特别提示特别提示: :keep/break onekee
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