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1、选修选修7 7Unit 1Unit 1Living wellLiving well基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. vt.vt.使适应使适应; ;改编改编 n.n.适应适应; ;改编改编 adj. adj.能适应的能适应的2.2. vt. vt.使使不悦不悦; ;惹恼惹恼 adj. adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的 adj.adj.讨厌的讨厌的 n.n.烦恼烦恼3.3. n.n.缺席缺席; ;不在某处不在某处 adj. adj.缺席的缺席的 n.n.出席出席 adaptadaptadaptationadap
2、tationadaptableadaptableannoyannoyannoyedannoyedannoyingannoyingannoyanceannoyanceabsenceabsenceabsentabsentpresencepresence单单词词拓拓展展 4.4. vt.vt.祝贺祝贺; ;庆贺庆贺 n.n.祝贺祝贺; ;贺词贺词 5.5. n. n.方法方法; ;通路通路 adj. adj.可接近的可接近的; ;可进入的可进入的; ;可使用的可使用的6.6. vi.& vt. vi.& vt.辞职辞职 n.n.辞职辞职; ;辞职书辞职书7.7. n.n.雄心雄心;
3、;野心野心 adj. adj.有雄心的有雄心的8.8. adj. adj.适合的适合的; ;适宜的适宜的 v. v.适合适合congratulatecongratulatecongratulationcongratulationaccessaccessaccessibleaccessibleresignresignresignationresignationambitionambitionambitiousambitioussuitablesuitablesuitsuit单单词词拓拓展展 9.9. adj.adj.有益的有益的; ;受益的受益的 n. n.益处益处; ;好处好处10.10. n
4、.n.鼓励鼓励; ;奖励奖励 v.v.鼓励鼓励 11.11. n. n.行为行为 vt.vt.指挥指挥; ;管理管理 n.n.传导传导 adj.adj.具有传导性的具有传导性的 n. n.指挥指挥; ;售票员售票员; ;导体导体12.12. n.n.伤残伤残; ;无力无力 v. v.使丧失能力使丧失能力 adj. adj.伤残的伤残的beneficialbeneficialbenefitbenefitencouragementencouragementencourageencourageconductconductconductionconductionconductiveconductive
5、conductorconductordisabilitydisabilitydisabledisabledisableddisabled单单词词拓拓展展 13.13. n. n.毕业毕业; ;毕业典礼毕业典礼 v. v.毕业毕业 14.14. n.n.赞成赞成; ;认可认可 v. v.赞成赞成; ;同意同意15.15. n. n.协助协助; ;援助援助 v. v. 援助援助 n. n.助手助手16.16. n. n.出口出口; ;离开离开; ;退场退场17.fit n. n.收益收益; ; ; ;盈利盈利munity munity n. n. ; ;团体团体19.con
6、duct19.conduct n. n. . panion n. n. . . graduationgraduationgraduategraduateapprovalapprovalapproveapproveassistanceassistanceassistassistassistantassistantexitexit利润利润社区社区行为行为; ;品行品行同伴同伴; ;伙伴伙伴短短语语记记忆忆1.1. other words other words 换句话说换句话说2.2. of breath of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气3.all 3.all all all 总而言之
7、总而言之4.never 4.never 不必担心不必担心5.adapt 5.adapt 适合适合6.cut 6.cut 切去切去; ;停止停止( (做某事做某事) )7.as well 7.as well 和和; ;也也8.8. many ways many ways 在很多方面在很多方面9.make fun 9.make fun 取笑取笑10.meet 10.meet 遇到遇到; ;经历经历; ;会晤会晤11.11. the best the best 一切顺利一切顺利12.sit 12.sit 闲坐着闲坐着 ininoutoutininmindmindtotooutoutasasinino
8、fofwithwithallallaroundaround句句型型整整理理1.I am happy 1.I am happy many things I can do, many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. like writing and computer programming. 我很高兴发现我能做许多事情我很高兴发现我能做许多事情, ,比如写作和电脑编程。比如写作和电脑编程。2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 2.I have a ve
9、ry busy life with no time to sit around . . . . 我的生活很充实我的生活很充实, ,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。3.Sometimes,too,I was 3.Sometimes,too,I was to school to school so my education suffered. so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱有时候我的身体太虚弱, ,上不了学上不了学, ,因此因此 落了许多功课。落了许多功课。 totohavehavefoundfoundfeelingfeelingsorrys
10、orryforformyselfmyselftootooweakweaktotogogo考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.adapt vt.1.adapt vt.使适应使适应; ;改编改编 vi. vi.适应适应归纳拓展归纳拓展adapt to.(adapt to.(使使) )适应适应;(;(使使) )适合适合adapt sth. (for.)(adapt sth. (for.)(为为)把某物改编把某物改编;(;(为为)把某把某 物改装物改装adapt sth. from.adapt sth. from.根据根据改编某物改编某物adapt oneself to.adapt
11、oneself to.使自己适应使自己适应 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空These teaching materials can be adapted These teaching materials can be adapted older children.older children.It took us a good while to adapt ourselves It took us a good while to adapt ourselves the newthe new surroundings there. surroundings there.答案答案: :fo
12、rfortoto2.annoy vt.2.annoy vt.使使不悦不悦; ;惹恼惹恼归纳拓展归纳拓展be annoyed at/about sth.be annoyed at/about sth.因因而生气而生气be annoyed by (doing) sth.be annoyed by (doing) sth.被被惹恼惹恼be annoyed with sb.be annoyed with sb.生某人的气生某人的气; ;厌烦某人厌烦某人be annoyed that. be annoyed that. 因因而恼怒而恼怒 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空答案答案: :annoyin
13、gannoyingwithwithIts more likely that none of us start a conversation because Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its its awkward and challenging,or we think its (annoy)(annoy) and unnecessary.( and unnecessary.(20182018全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解D
14、D)She was annoyed She was annoyed Duncan for forgetting to phone.Duncan for forgetting to phone.3.absence n.3.absence n.缺席缺席; ;不在某处不在某处归纳拓展归纳拓展absence fromabsence from缺席缺席; ;不在不在in ones absencein ones absence某人不在时某人不在时in the absence of(in the absence of(人人) )不在不在; ;缺席缺席;(;(物物) )不存在不存在; ;缺少缺少absence
15、of mindabsence of mind心不在焉心不在焉be absent from.be absent from.不参加不参加,缺席缺席 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :In the absence ofIn the absence ofbeing absent frombeing absent from ( (缺少缺少) wolves,coyote ) wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.( populations also grew quickly.(20172017全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解C C)Dear M
16、iss,Im writing to apologize to you for Dear Miss,Im writing to apologize to you for ( (缺缺 席席) the activity of the English club.) the activity of the English club.4.congratulate vt.4.congratulate vt.祝贺祝贺; ;庆贺庆贺 congratulation(s) n.congratulation(s) n.贺词贺词归纳拓展归纳拓展congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.congrat
17、ulate sb.on (doing) sth.就就向某人祝贺向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为为( (做做) )某事感到某事感到 高兴高兴 congratulations (to sb.) on sth.congratulations (to sb.) on sth.祝贺祝贺( (某人某人) )某事某事 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空答案答案: :ononcongratulations congratulations My uncle sent me a card
18、 to congratulate me My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me my my eighteenth birthday yesterday. eighteenth birthday yesterday.I want to express my sincere I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your (congratulate) on your success. success.词语辨析词语辨析: :congratulatecongratulate“祝贺祝贺, ,道贺道贺”,
19、 ,一般用人作宾语一般用人作宾语, ,若要表明所祝贺的若要表明所祝贺的事情事情, ,后面要用后面要用on(upon)on(upon)连接连接, ,构成构成congratulate congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.sb.on (upon) sth.。celebratecelebrate“庆祝庆祝, ,庆贺庆贺”, ,一般用事一般用事( (节日、胜利、成功等节日、胜利、成功等) )作宾作宾语语, ,构成构成celebrate sth.celebrate sth.。5.access n.(5.access n.(接近的接近的) )方法方法; ;通路通路; ;可接近性可接近
20、性 v. v.存取存取; ;使用使用归纳拓展归纳拓展have/get/gain access to.have/get/gain access to.拥有拥有的机会的机会; ;可以接可以接 近近; ;进入进入give access to give access to 接近接近; ;准许进入准许进入be accessible to.be accessible to.对于对于是可接近的是可接近的( (可靠近的可靠近的; ; 可使用的可使用的) ) 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :have access tohave access toare accessible toare ac
21、cessible toKids shouldnt Kids shouldnt ( (接触接触)violent films )violent films because they might imitate the things they see.( because they might imitate the things they see.(20182018江苏卷江苏卷) )These documents These documents ( (对对可接近的可接近的) the ) the public. public.6.in other words6.in other words换句话说换句
22、话说; ;也就是说也就是说归纳拓展归纳拓展in a/one word in a/one word 简言之简言之, ,总之总之, ,一句话一句话word comes that .word comes that .有消息说有消息说beyond words beyond words 无法用言语表达无法用言语表达have a word with sb.have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话; ;与某人说几句话与某人说几句话keep/break ones word keep/break ones word 遵守诺言遵守诺言/ /食言食言 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答
23、案: :In other wordsIn other wordsWord came thatWord came thatbreak your word break your word ( (换句话说换句话说),gossip is satisfying because it ),gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority( gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感优越感).).(2016(2016
24、浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解A)A)( (有消息说有消息说) Li Hua had been admitted to) Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University. Beijing University.Remember never Remember never ( (食言食言) to your children.) to your children.特别提示特别提示: :in other words in other words 相当于相当于that is to saythat is to say。7.out of breath7.out
25、of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气归纳拓展归纳拓展和和breathbreath有关的短语有关的短语: : hold ones breath hold ones breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 take a deep breath take a deep breath深吸一口气深吸一口气和和out ofout of有关的短语有关的短语: : out of balance out of balance失去平衡失去平衡 out of date out of date过时过时 out of patience out of patience不耐烦不耐烦 out of shape out of sh
26、ape变形变形 out of control out of control失去控制失去控制 out of respect out of respect出于尊敬出于尊敬 out of sight out of sight 看不见看不见 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :out of breathout of breathheld our breathheld our breathtake a deep breathtake a deep breathout of controlout of controlBy mile 17,I became By mile 17,I beca
27、me ( (上气不接下气上气不接下气)and the)and the once injured ankle hurt badly.( once injured ankle hurt badly.(20182018北京北京, ,阅读理解阅读理解A A)We We ( (屏住呼吸屏住呼吸) while Mr.Evans read the exam results.) while Mr.Evans read the exam results.If you dont mind,Ill stop and If you dont mind,Ill stop and ( (深吸一口气深吸一口气).).It was absolutely It was absolutely ( (失去控制失去控制),thousands of ),thousands of e-mails,people around the world sharing their stories of travel. e-mails,people around the world sharing their stories of travel.(2017(2017全国全国,完形填空完形填空) )8.I am happy to have found many thing
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