定语从句专四历年考题和练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句专四历年考题1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected.a. which b. it c

2、. that d. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.a. which b. that c. who d. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _.a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 20025. Weve just installed two air-c

3、onditioners in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer.a. which b. what c. that d. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 20027. Firms that use computers ha

4、ve found that the number of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whose b. as c. what d. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _in the public mind today.a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 19999. Ive never b

5、een to Lhasa, but thats the city _.a. Id most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visit d. Id like much to visit 199910. After _seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.a. that b. there c. what d. it 199911. She remembered several occ

6、asions in the past _she had experienced a similar feeling.a. which b. before c. that d. when 199812.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _of great i

7、mportance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_.a. where I like to visit most b. Id most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostly d. where Id like most to

8、visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _pay rises have related to performance at work.a. which b. where c. whether d. what 199616. Only take these clothes _really necessary.a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 199417. _is often the case with a new idea, much preliminar

9、y activity and optimistic jdiscussion produced no concrete proposals.a. That b. It c. This d. As 199418. They fulfilled the task in _ it took us. A. three-fourths time B. three-fourths times C. three-fourths the time D. the three-fourths time 19. There is no doubt _ the company has made the right de

10、cision to the sales project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when 20. The team can handle whatever _. A that needs handling B. which needs handling C. it needs handling D. needs to be handling 21. The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardship of the victims in the flood-str

11、icken area. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 22.We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy. A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoever 定语从句基本练习1. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.A. which B. that C. when D. where2. Is this the museum you visited the

12、 other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.A. when B. that C. which D. where4. This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A. where B. that C. who D. which5. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A. tha

13、t B. where C. what D. when6. The house we live is not big.A. in that B. which C. in which D. that7. That's the hotel last year.A. which we stayed B. at that we stayedC. where we stayed at D. where we stayed8. The place you are standing used to be an old church.A. which B. where C. that D. when9.

14、 Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts? A. which B. on which C. about which D.10. We all remember the days we studied together at school.A. which B. that C. when D.11. I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.A. that B. which C. where D. when12. This is the baby

15、tomorrow.A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after13. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. Where C. which D. When14. I don' t like _you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the

16、way which D. the way of which15. Is this the restaurant_ ? A. which you work B. in which you work C. for which you work D. where you work in16. The book _is not in the library. A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need17. Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spot_the Suez

17、canal was dug.A. when B. where C. which D. and18. The man will never forget the days _he spent with Lenin.A. when B. on which C. on that D. that19. We will never forget the days _we lived happily together in the mountain villageA. when B. which C. where D. on which20. You must give the wallet back _

18、it belongs to.A. to whom B. whom C. to one D. to the person who21. The book, the cover_ is broken, is not mine.A. of it B. for C. whose D. of which练习及答案1. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose2. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her he

19、art into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that3. In the dark street , there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whomD. to whom4. The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it5.After living in Pairs for

20、 fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when6Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which7Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others u

21、nhappy. Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat 8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its priceD. the price of whose9._ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. Which10. He lived in London for 3

22、months , during _ time he learned some English. A. this B. which C. that D. same11. Oh the wall hung a picture, _ color is blue. A. whose B. of which C. which D. its12.Whenever I met him , _ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. A. what B. which C. that D. when13. The visitor asked t

23、he guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there14.The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose15. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the w

24、ay of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._ I got wet through . A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how17. He made another wonderful discovery , _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is18.He was

25、very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which19. a) He is an interesting speaker, and, _ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly. b) He went to the meeting, and, _ was worse, insisted on speaking. A. what B. which C. that D. when20.

26、The farmer uses wood to build a house _ to store grain. A. in which B. where C. which D. with which21. I will invite _ my daughter loves. A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever22.You can buy as many copies of this book _ you wants. A. that B. which C. as D. for which23. Tom ate more food _

27、was good for his health. A. that B. as C. than D. which24. He was hiding behind the door _ he could see what was happening. A. which B. from where C from which D. where25. She wore, _ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment. A. what B. that C. which D. it =She wore a red garment , _ was very

28、 uncommon in the country.26. The English play _ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which27. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What28. The journey arou

29、nd the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which29. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 30. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped h

30、er hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _, of course , made the others envy him . A. who B. that C. what D. which32. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As33. Anyway, that eveni

31、ng, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which34. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that35. The factory produces half a mil

32、lion pairs of shoes every year , 80% _ are sold abroad . Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that36.There was _ time _ I hated to go to school . Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when37. There are two buildings , _ stands nearly a hundred feet high . Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one th

33、at Dthe larger of which38. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it . Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which39. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom40. George Orwell, _ was Eric

34、Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name定语从句历年考题答案1-5. c a b c a 6-10. d d a a c 11-15. d a c b b 16-22. d d c b d / c d基本练习答案：1-5. d a a a a 6-10. c d b b c 11-15. c b c a b 16-21. d b d a d /d练习答案1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBBAB

35、 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BADAA21-25 BCCBC 26-30 CBACA 31-35 DDDDA 36-40 BDADD典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which

36、”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station. A. which

37、 are B. it is C. which is D. them are(3) Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my

38、wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital

39、，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as

40、用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was

41、 not such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as4. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) Hi

42、s house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which(3) This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选

43、 them：(4) George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom(5) Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. who C

44、. them D. whom5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the

45、 meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选A，none of them wer

46、e carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。