一级二题答案

1、Key to Model Tst 0) Band OneParti. Un dersta nding Senten cesSection ABBABB ABBBA1. If it had n't bee n raining so hard, I might have bee n home by 8 o'clock that ni ght.2. Jane and Mary would like to see the movie.3. The pers on who will give us a lecture on En vir onmen tal Protect ion is

2、a femous speake匚4. I will go to the con cert with Sam if he really wan ts me to, though I'm very tired.5. Tom and Amy walked in the park and talked with some frie nds.6. I had a lot of chocolate cake yesterday, so today Fve got a stomachache.7. I like swim ming, b ut this after noon I would like

3、 to go shopp ing.8. Some scientists think it will be difficult for the robot to act the same way as a pers on.9. Jack was very surprised to find that the party arra nged by his frie nds was for him.10. Mary asked Tom to take a message to his brother.Section BAB AAACAABC1. Mary and Tom get on well wi

4、th each other.2. I could n't help laughi ng whe n I heard the excit ing n ews.3. After four years9 college life, he will make a teacher soon.4. I ran into Mary at the Railway Station in Beijing.5. Jack was very angry and reached for his gun.6. Tina can't hear the music very clearly, so she a

5、sked Mary to turn up the radio.7. He wan ted to drop out of school, because he had poor marks, but his pare nts did n't agree.8. Parents should give children freedom to find their own identity.9. I doubt whether he has committed the murder.10. Some of today's computer games have a n egative

6、in flue nce on childre n.Part II. Un dersta nding Conve rsati onsKey: Section A DADDA BBD Section B A ABDACC1. W: Pm sort of upset with our son. He has n't an swered either of my letters. M: Well, just remember how excit ing your freshma n year was. Give him a cha nce to get settled.Q: What does

7、 the man imply?解析D.推理判断题。男士说 “Give him a chanee to get settled?给他 时间安定下 来，从而可以推断岀儿子可能没有时间写信，所以答案为选项Do2. M: Mary, would you like to go to see Ki ng Kong with me after dinner?W: Well, Til go if you really want me to. But rm rather tired.Q: What can we eon elude from this eon versati on?解析A.观点态度题。女士说想去

8、，却很累。由此可知她不想去看电影。答案为选项A o3. M:Is Betty took ing forward to study ing abroad for the summer?M: She is coun ti ng the days?Q: What does the woma n imply?解析D。谈论话题题。由男士的话“她在计算日子”可知，Betty渴望留学，所以答案为选项Do选项A与B对话中未提到，选项C只是字面意思。4. W:I want to borrow a refere nee book for my sociology course.It's entitled

9、American society at the Crossroads. Do you have it?M: Yes, we do. Ybu'll find it in Secti on 24, on the top shelf.Q: Where does the con versati on most probably take place?解析D.场景判断题。从对话中的关键词：boTTOw a referenee book, Section 24,on the top shelf.推导岀对话发生的场景5. M: It does n't make any sense to ch

10、at on line every day.W: I can't agree with you any more, especially not that you'll be graduati ng in June. Q: On what did the two speakers agree?解析A.谈论话题题。对话中男士说每天网上聊天不可取，女士说I can9t agreewith you any more,表示她赞同男士的看法，所以答案为选项Ao net bar网吧6. W:I notice you haven 91been getting along well with y

11、our roommate lately.M: You are right. And it ?s going to be a long time before I feel comfortable with him aga in.Q: What does the man mean?解析B事实状况题。解题关键是理解ifs goi ng to be a long time before I feelcomfortable with him again所蕴涵的事实（upset），答案为选项 Bo选项C男士所说正好相反，选项A、D对话中未提到。7 W: Excuse me, were you ready

12、 to order now?M: Til be with you in just a minu te.Q: What does the man mean?解析B.行为活动题。"order"表示预定，点菜。从男士所说可知过一会将给女士提供服务。答案为选项B o8. M: Did n't Jim give an excelle nt lecture?W: Are you serious?Q: What can be in ferred about the woma n?解析D.语气态度题。男士回答说 "Are you serious?,表质疑：“你这样说是认真

13、的吗” ？所以选项 D是说话人的真实意思。（话语离不开讲话的场合，承载着说话人的情绪、心态、好恶，因此根据说话人的语调、语气及重音可做出判断）Section BCon versati on 1W:HeUo.M:Hi, Anne. This is Eric.W: Geat to hear from you, Eric. How have you bee n doing?M:To tell you the truth. You know we'll go to society. I ' very worried about my job.I have difficulty find

14、ing my ideal job. For ano ther thi ng, I can't sleep.W: I sympathize. I went through the same thi ng last year.M: That s exactly why Pm calli ng you. Do you have anysuggestions for coping with anxiety?W: Well, last year the imiversity offered a stress man agemeiit course at about this time. Have

15、 you bee n in con tact with the Stude nt Health Services?M: No. I have n't had time.W: Funny, is n't it? Just whe n you n eed help most you can't afford time to get it.M: Well, perhaps I should find out more about this stress man ageme nt course since Fve got to get better.W: I suggest y

16、ou call the Health Services tomorrow. They ope n at 9 a.m.M: Than ks, Ann e. I'll let you know how it goes.W: Best of luck. And have a good ni ght sleep.M: That's easier said tha n done.Questions 1 to 4 a re based on the conversation you have just heard ?1. What is main topic of this convers

17、ation?2. Why is Eric worried?3. Why does Eric tur n to Anne for advice?4. What does the uni versity offer to stude nts in Eric's con diti on? 解析1. 推理题。从对话开始我们就了解到男士因担心工作，接下来的谈话是如何解决这个问题，所以选项 A与此相符。2. 细节题。对话中男士说他很难找到理想的工作，因此焦虑、担心而睡不着，所以 选项A与此相符。选项 C与D对话中未提到。3. 细节题。对话中 Eric说正是因为 Anne经历过同样的事情，所以他才打

18、电话给她，所以选项B与此相符。4?细节题。从对话中 Anne 说 last year the university offered a stress management course at about this time 可知选项 D 为答案。注意 cope with 与 management的同 义转换。Con versati on!M: Excuse me. Have you bee n wait ing long?W: About ten minu tes.M: Did you no tice whether the No.7 b us has gone by?W: Not while

19、 P ve bee n sta nding here. Pm wait ing for the nu mber seve n bus myself. M: Good. Hot today, is n't it?W: yes, it is. I wish that it would rain and cool off.M: Me too. This is unu sual for March. I don't remembeT it ever being so hot and dry in March before.W: YouAe fromFlorida the n.M:Not

20、 really. I was born in New Y ) Tk, but I ' lived here for ten years now.W: My mother and I have just moved here from In dia na.M: Pretty cold in In dia na, is n't it?W: yes, That's why we moved. But we did n't know that it would be so hot here. We should have gone to California. Do y

21、ou think that we've missed the bus?M: No, it's always a little late.W: I have twenty to one, but my watch is a little fAst.M: Don 91 worry. It never conies exactly on the HalMiour like it should.Questi ons 5 to 7are based on the con versati on you have just heard ?5. Where does this conversa

22、tion take place?6. According to the conversation, what kind of weather is usual for March?7. How ofte n is the bus scheduled to pass their stop?解析5. 推理题。对话中女士问：AWre from Florida then ?, ?男士说：“我 生于纽约，但主这儿已10年了”，可见对话发生在Florida,所以选项 A为答案。6. 晶理题。对话中男士说：“我从不记得以前三月有这么热和干燥”由此推岀选项C与此相符。7. 细节题。对话中结尾男士说：uNo.7

23、 bus never comes exactly on the Half hour like it should. ?所以选项 C 与此相符Part III. Understanding PassagesKey: DAB ACCCPassage oneIn many cultures, people think that fove and marriage go together 一 like bread and wine or meat and potatoes. They think that tove is a necessary foundation for marriage and

24、that you should love the person you marry before you get married. However, in other cultures, a man and woman may not even know each other before their wedding day. Romantic love is not essential to marriage in these cultures. These people expect that love will develop after the wedding if the marri

25、age is a good one. Ybur views on tove and marriage come from your culture. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard ?1. What is marriage based on in some cultures?2. In other cultures, which element do people think is not essential to marriage?3. What could be the best title of

26、this passage?Passage TwoThere's a holiday next week and I can 91 decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do at home, and this would be a good chance to do it. But Fd rather not spend the holiday that way. I can work at home all the rest of the year.Last year I went north to the mountains. Eve

27、rything was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really too far to go for a short holiday. I have decided that this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I do want to go someplace.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks along t

28、he seashore in the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only about eighty miles and I could get there in about two hours. After thinking it over, I'm sure that this is a better time for the seashore than the mountains. I guess P11 plan to go to the beach next week.Oh, here's letter fr

29、om Jim. He says he is going to his house in the mountains for the holiday, and he wants me to go with him. After giving it somemore thought, Iguess it wasn't really too cold last year, and perhaps it might rain at the seashore and then I wouldn't enjoy it at all. The mountains are only 300 m

30、iles away. I think Fll write Jim right now and tell him Fll go with him.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard ?4. What did the speaker do for his holiday last year?5. What does the speaker like about the seashore?6. How far is it to the seashore?7. Where did the speaker decid

31、e to go at last?Part IV Spot DictationOn the fourth Thursday of November, every year, America ns celebrate Thanksgiving Day. The day is a national holiday which is set aside each year as a time to give tha nks to God for our bless in gs.Lege nd has it that the first En glish settlers in Massachusett

32、s started the custom. According to the story, they gave thanks for having survived the terrible winter of 1621 and for having harvested their first summer crop. They invited their Indian frie nds to join them in a large feast to share in the boun ties of the land.Since the day is set aside for givin

33、g thanks, it has ako become a traditional family day. Large dinners with many relatives are com mon throughout America on this special day.The traditional foods of the big Thanksgiving Day meal include roast turkey, cran berries, sweet potatoes, punpkin pie, and In dia n bread puddi ng.An swers:1. c

34、elebrate 2 national holiday3. set aside 4. English settlers5. hav ing survived 6. 16217. hav ing harvested 8. share in9. relatives10. specialPart V. Readi ng Comprehe nsion1. B文章的第一段告诉我们：美国癌症协会星期一说，美国黑人与美国白人相比较，美国黑人的癌症死亡率更高。2. D前三项原因在文章的第二段都提到了，很明显早期发现有助于癌症治疗的。3. A根据文章第四段的第一句可以得知，癌症越早发现越有利于治疗。4. C根据

35、文章第三段的最后一句；美国癌症协会在报道中承认很多种族差异是由于黑人面临不公正的社会和经济方面区别待遇以及不平等的就医途径。5. D根据全文的最后一句：1992年以来，就像美国黑人的癌症发生率下降一样，美国黑人的癌症死亡率也下降了。6. A从文章第一段中的倒数第二句话可以看岀，作者的第一反应是戴助听器会使他看上去老二十岁。7. C 贯穿全文，作者介绍了“水晶耳”各种各样的优点，在最后一段的第一句又得出结论：幸亏有了“水晶耳”，“解决听音问题”现在变得省事了。& D 根据文章的倒数第二句：“水晶耳”的非凡设计使其能够节省能源。9. B 根据文章第四段的第二句可以得知，听觉不灵目前是世界头

36、号健康问题。10. C 根据文章第四段的最后一句可以得知，许多听觉不灵患者有病不治的原因是传统的治疗方法十分麻烦。Part VI. Vocabulary and Structure1. C 译文杰克看书如此专注以至于没有注意到我进了他的书房。考点固定搭配。解析 A. (be) concentrated (on) 意为 " 全神贯注于；集中于 "D. (be) focused (on) 意 为“聚焦于；全神贯注于”，这两个选项都是与介词on 搭配，而不是与介词 in 搭配，故不能选。选项 B, C 都是与介词 in 搭配，但它们的汉语意思不同。 B. (be) engaged

37、 (in)意为"忙于，从事”；C. (be) absorbed (in)意为"专注于，全神贯注于"，根据题意，应选 C。2. D 译文这项奖提高了这位音乐家的地位。考点单词辨析。解析 A. curiosity 意为 "好奇心 ;古玩 "，女口 : His words aroused my curiosity in painting. 他的话引起了我对绘画的兴趣。 B. determination 意为 "决定；决心 "，如： Her determination to do well made her keep on stud

38、ying. 想做好的决心使她不断学 习 。 C. significance 意 为 “ 意 义 ； 重 要 性 ” ， 女 口 ： Can you explain the significance of this part of the contract? 你能解释一下合同的这一部分有什么意义吗？D. status意为“身份， 地位”，根据本句中or的平行结构可知，空格内容应与 socialpos it ion 对应，故选 Do3. C 译文没有正式的教学课程，你在弹钢琴时会染上许多坏习惯。考点短语辨析。解析 A. keep up 意为" 坚持；保持”，女口： keep up cor

39、respondence with an old friend 和老朋友保持通信 o B. catch up 表示"感上，补上 "， $0： If you miss a lot of lessons, ifs very difficult to catch up .如果你错过了很多课，很难再赶上。 C. pick up 表示“获 得，学会”，尤指不经过学习而偶然习得。如： I picked up Greek when I lived in Greece我在希腊居住时学会了希腊语。本句中的坏习惯的形成是不经意间的，所 以pick up符合题意，应选 A。D. draw up表示

40、"起草，拟订"，如：I drawup a list of can didates.我拟订了 一个候选人名单。4. B 译文她把所有的精力都放在工作上，好像没有时间照顾孩子。考点固定搭配。解析 B. focus 与介词 upon 或 on 搭配 , 表示“集中于，专注于”如: Modernmedicine has tended to focus too much on developing highly complicated surgical techniques. 现 代医学倾向于只注重发展其复杂的外科技术。本句中的 focus energies upon sth.表示“

41、把精力集中到上”。其他三个词都可以表示一种方向性，但是与句中的搭配不 符，故选 B。A aim与at或for搭配，表示"以为目标"，女口 I: Ifsimportant that you should have some sort of a goal to aim foe 你必须有某种为之奋斗 的目标，这很 重要。 C. guide 表示“引导；影响 '' ，女 D: He let himself be guided by his mother's opinion. 他听任自己受母亲观点的影响。 D. direct 可与 at 或 towards 搭

42、配，表示"针对”，女口： Environmental policy was directed at pollution control.环境政策针对的是对污染 的控制。5. D 译文这个灭火器只有在非常时刻时才能用。考点形近易混词辨析。解析 A. crisis 表示“（社会、经济、政治）危机”，指疾病、生命、国家存亡、历史、经济等面临的危急关头。女口：energy crisis能源危机，不像 emergency所表达的事件那样突然。B. emerge nee表示"岀现，浮现，冒岀"，女口：the emerge neeof many new nations sinc

43、e the war 战后许多新的国家的出现。 C. urgency 表示“紧 急，急迫 （的状态）” ,如 I： There is a note of urgency in his voice. 他的声音中有 种急迫的口气。 但不用来指具体的突发性的事件。 D. emergency 表示“紧急情况，不 测事件，非常 时刻”，强调突如其来的事故和情况。如: We have personnel andfacilities for any emergencies我们有人员和设备来对付任何紧急情况。根据题意，应 选 D。6. B 译文你想乘头等舱还是经济舱？考点形近易混词辨析。解析 A. econom

44、ical 意为“节俭 /省 /约的；”，如： He is economical of his money.他 花钱很节省。B. economy作名词时，意为“经济，经济舱；节省 /约；”， 作形容词 时，意为“便宜的，节约的，经济实惠的 " ，在本题中， economy 作定语， 意为 “cheap，” economy class 指飞机等的经济舱；符合题意，故选B。 C. economic意为“经济（学） 的；有利的 " ，如 I： an economic crisis/policy 经济危机 / 政策。 D. economics 意为 经济学"，如： the

45、economics of publishing岀版工作经济学。7. B 译文我们几乎没有牙膏了，所以用力挤。考点近义词辨析。解析A. press意为"压，按”；B. squeeze意为"挤，榨取"；C. stretch意为“伸展”； D. leap 意为“跳跃”。8. B 译文西湖的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。考点固定搭配。解析impress （vt.）"印，压印；给以深刻印象，使铭记"，它有两个固定短 语。 sb. be impressed with. （人作主语）； sth. be impressed on/upon. （物作主 语）。女口

46、： I am very impressed with the beautiful scenery. =The beautiful scenery is strongly impressed on my mind. （美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。）在本题 中，主语是 we （人），所以应与介词 with 搭配，故选 B。9. D 译文为了推销其产品，他们已计划举行一次大型的广告宣传活动。 考点单词辨义。解析 A. battle 意为“战斗，争夺 " ，如： There is a fierce battle between rival TV stations. 在相互竞争的电视台之间

47、有着激烈的争夺。 B. struggle 意为“斗争，奋斗”， 女口： struggle for independence 争取独立； struggle against cancer 同癌症的斗争； C. conflict 意为 “冲突 " ，如 ： Regional conflicts may lead to world war. 地区冲突有 可 能引发世界大战。 D. campaign 作名词时，意为“运动，活动，战役”，尤指为某 一 社会的、商业的或政治性的目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动。作动词时，意为“参 加或发起运动，参加竞选”，如 : an election campai

48、gn 竞选活动； campaign against a war of aggression 开展反侵略战争的运动。本句中的广告活动符合 campaign 的用法，故 选 D 。10. D 译文孩子们的年龄在五岁到十五岁之间。考点固定搭配。解析 A. spread 意为“传播，扩散 " ，如： The fire spread quickly. 大火迅速蔓延。B. shift 意为 " 转换 ", 女 n: She shifted her gaze from me to Bob with a look of suspicion. 她的目光从我转向鲍勃，一脸怀疑的表情。

49、 C. move 意为 " 移动 , 挪开 " ， 如：Can you move your car? It5s blocking the road.你能把你的车移开吗？它挡了路。D. range from sth. to sth.是固定搭酉己，意为"从到"，用来表示范围。女口：Prices range from $10 to $20.价格从 10美元到 20 美元不等。本句要表达的是孩子们 年龄涉及的 范围，所以range符合题意和搭配。故选D。11. C 译文该市交通事故的数据正在上升。考点主谓一致。解析句中 statistics 是主语，当 statistics