牛津上海版高二英语-状语从句二（自制超好用）学生版

1、.高二状语从句专题二本部分主要讲条件、时间状语从句及让步状语从句，让学生通过例句来总结知识点，合适自主学习性比较强的学员1.状语从句定义：状语从句在复合句中起 的作用，用于修饰主句中的 、 和 等。状语从句一般由连词引导，连词不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。根据它的意思，可分为 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 状语从句。2.引导状语从句的连词叫 ，位置可放在 或 ，放在句首时，常用逗号与主句分开；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。NO.1条件状语从句1. 概念：由引导词 或 引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后状语从句中的动作，其它事情主句中的动作才能发生，通常译

2、作" "。注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是 , 或 ，从句要用 ,主将从现原那么主将从现，并非指将来时，还指表示将来含义的，跟着if后的那句话是从句。2.关系词: 主要的有 ， 等。 eg1：除非我打 ，否那么你别来。假如你仔细看，你会看出该怎样做。 只要你尽力，我们就满意了。 3.常见引导词a: In case表示 “ 、“ 假如我忘了，请提醒我。带上一件外衣吧，以防天气转凉了。作车租车去，免得开会迟到。扩展：in case 的用法本卷须知1） in case 与in case of性质不同：in case 可用作 和 ；in case of 用作

3、 。如发生火灾，请按铃。沿江筑了堤坝以防有洪水。2in case与if有时意思不同：明天我要来，以备安找我。 假如安找我，我明天就来。 b. if和unless 表示“ ， ； 的意思，相当于 有时二者可以换用。 你们假如有任何疑问或意见，可以如今提出。 假如你明天不去看他，他会生气的。除非你明天去看他，否那么他就会生气的。C. 和 表示“只要的意思当然可以，只要他们能理解。 只要还活着，我就要学习。很好，只要大家都参加。只要用心学，什么都可以学好的。d. / / 表示“在的条件下在材料供给稳定的前提下，我们可以按时完成任务。假如你如今到了机场，你可以直接乘坐巴士到酒店。e. once表示“

4、一旦我杀了你，你就不能存活了。4. 条件状语从句的时态遵循原那么： 1他完毕在这儿的学习之后，将会成为一名医生。明天假如不下雨，我们就出发。2 假如你弄到了那本书，告诉我一声。假如他想看城市风光，他可以做城市观光车。3 假如你有很多钱，你想要做什么？假如我有空，我希望去看看她。4 在有些句子中，主、从句都可用一般如今时，如：假如你打这个 号码，不会有人接。假如你按这个开关，计算机就会启动。专题精讲1. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _they are not managed carefully.A. though B. be

5、fore C. until D. if2. In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whether B. until C. if D. unless3. My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though4. environmental damage is done, it takes many y

6、ears for the ecosystem生态系统to recover.A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once5.What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining专题过关选择1.I think our boat can pass the treacherous water cautiously handled.A. untilB. ifC.

7、lestD. with2.I'll give you a lift I get home you get off.A. before. ifB. after. asC. if. beforeD. until . before3.You'll succeed in time you study hard.A. unlessB. as long asC. even ifD. even though4.The robber told him that he had better keep silent he wanted to get into trouble.A. ifB. unl

8、essC. otherwiseD. whether5.I have made a promise anyone can tell me the secret, I'll give him a little present.A. that ifB. thatC. whenD. so long as6.Don't let her leave the department she is not ready to.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. till7.I wrote these words down I should forget.A. forB. soC.

9、lestD. since8.We are sure to do the work well we don't lose heart.A. forB. so long asC. as ifD. since9.He would be punished he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. ifC. providedD. lest10.Anyone can borrow books from this library he keeps them clean and returns them in time.A. even ifB.

10、 unlessC. so thatD. as long as11. you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Provided12.The parents did not allow their son to swim in the sea he might have an accident some day.A. for fear thatB. in case ofC. besidesD. and that13.It is a

11、gripping story and one can't put it down one has finished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until14.They agreed to rent the house the roof should be repaired.A. on condition that B. as soon asC. whenD. unless15.The more civilized man has become, he is limited by the disadvantage of his envir

12、onment.A. and the more B. the lessC. testD. and the less翻译1. 假如你有任何疑问或意见，可以如今提出。2. 除非你吃肉，否那么这种旅行就不合适你，因为这个地方的人以动物、鸟和鱼为主食。3. 带上些钱，万一你想要买一些东西呢。4. 只要你不放弃，我们就能找到抑制困难的方法。NO.2时间状语从句1.概念：引导时间状语从句的连词有很多，常见的有 等。2. 引导词1表示“当时候： 在莫扎特4岁的时候，开场写音乐作品。 2在.期间： 他在旅行期间参观了许多地方。 3在.的同时；一边.一边.： 我们总是一边走一边唱。 4在.之后： 他做完作业之后就

13、分开教室。 5在.之前： 布朗先生来这里之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。常用句型：It is/wasnot+时间+before+从句It willnotbe+时间+before+从句no sooner. than, hardly. when等引导的从句常用 ，主句往往和 连用；为了加强语气，主句还可以用 。如：他一回到家天就开场下雨。6until/tilluntil在肯定句中通常只连用 动词，表示相应动作完毕的时间；在否认句中通常连用 动词，表示相应动作开场的时间，意为“ 。 他一直等到她准备分开。他走了后我才开场工作。7表示“一就:表示“一就除用 外，还可用 等。你一来 我就来了。她刚到就下

14、起雪来了。8表示“截止时间： 的意思是“截止时间，可以引导时间状语从句。By the time引导的从句假设是一般如今时，主句要用 ；假设是一般过去时，主句那么要用 。我到家时她已睡觉了。3. 时间状语从句高考重难点打破1when, while和as的区别她进来时，我停顿吃饭。瞬间动词 当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。延续性的动词 我们就要分开，就在那时他进来了。瞬间动词 While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 是延续性的动词， 和 同时发生 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。 我们总是边走边唱。 当我们出门时，开场下

15、雪了。 典型例题：In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though2before和after的区别：他们要过四天才能回来。 爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。 我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。 你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。 完成工作之后，我们回家了。从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时3since用法自从你分开以来，我一直在北京了。 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里

16、去了？ 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 我们老板分开北京有五个月了。 1从我们上次见面已经五年了。 2. 过了很长时间我才睡着。过了一个小时，警察才来。4hardly scarcely, rarelywhen 和before, no soonerthan的区别他刚到家，就被邀请开场另一旅程。 太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了。 我刚坐下，他就进来了。 他刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。专题精讲1.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson.A. until B. after C

17、. since D. when2. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as3. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after4.It was April 29, 2019 _ Prince William and Kate Middlet

18、on walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A .that B. when C .since D. before5.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since5.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson.A. until B. after C. since D. when专

19、题过关1.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosityhe reached the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until2.He transplanted the little tree to the gardenit was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until3.He was about to tell me the secretsomeone patted him on

20、the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when4. you understand this rule, you'll have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless5.Substances will expand or contractheated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.A. when they will be B. if they will beC. as they beingD. when6.It wi

21、ll not be longman can harness the solar energy and make it serve mankind.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. after7.It was found that although the girl could perceive things with her fingers, this ability ceased her hands were wet.A. the moment when B. the momentC. in that momentD. before8.A man escaped from

22、 the prison last night. It was a long timethe guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when9.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized herI saw her.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment when10. he entered the university, his English has been m

23、uch improved.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since11.He has been to Beijing for several timeshe came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. as12.I watched himhe disappeared from sight in the distance.A. unlessB. untilC. asD. when13.It was going to be some timehe would see his parent again.A. sinceB. untilC.

24、 whenD. before14.Many young people rose and shouted the pop singer appeared on the stage.A. at the moment B. on seeingC. the momentD. when they saw15. he made up his mind to do something, nothing can change his mind.A. OnceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As soon as16.They had only been married for no more th

25、an three months they began to quarrel with each other.A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. before17.Scarcely had I finished the work I went home.A. beforeB. thanC. asD. when18.We were walking down the street he saw one of his old friends.A. thenB. whenC. soD. but19.Ithe returns to his native land.A. is long b

26、efore thatB. is long beforeC. won't be long beforeD. will be long since20. the Europeans knew what a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.A. Before longB. Long sinceC. Long agoD. Long before21. on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite

27、peace.A. WalkingB. When one is walkingC. If walkingD. When walking22.I thought him a pleasant person to work with I met him.A. the first timeB. for the first time C. first timeD. by the first time23.He has been in hospital he had his right leg broken last month.A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. since24. h

28、e decided to go there alone, none of us can stop him.A. OnceB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Since25.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to the classroom tests.A. beforeB. asC. sinceD. whenNO.3让步状语从句1.概念：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“ 或“ ，就是我们日常生

29、活中用的“ 。2.关系词：引导让步状语从句的附属连词主要有 等连词。 这次演讲不错，虽然还可以再好一点。管下着雨，他还是出去了。3.让步状语从句常见的引导词：1Though和although: 都表示“ 的意思 : Although he is rich but he is not happy. : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐. : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children. : Although we have grown up

30、, our parents still treat us as children. 尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩. 2as意为“ Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he. 3even if, even though.即使Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.4whatever， wh

31、oever， wherever， whenever， however等引导意为“无论，都No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 5while意为“ 尽管我成认他的长处,但我也看到了他的缺乏。虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。东南部雨量充足,而西北部那么很少下雨。表示比照专题精讲1.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B.

32、although C. for D. so2._ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although   B. As long as  C. If only   D. As soon as3._he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Un

33、less C.As D. Although4._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student5.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A. w

34、hichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever6. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem7._ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. On

35、ceC. UnlessD. While8._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As专题过关选择1. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is2.If we work with a strong will,

36、 we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever3. , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much4.Dad, I've finished my assignment.Good

37、, and you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter5.If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, good all the other ideas might be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however6. , I have never read any article as good as this one.A. As i have r

38、ead muchB. Now that I have read so muchC. Much as I have readD. As I have read so much7. we want to help each other, we should point out each other's shortcomings.A. Now thatB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When8.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, I didn't know anybody.A. evenB. even thoughC. as

39、 ifD. as though9. difficulties we meet, we will always keep on trying to do our best.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhatD. Whatever10.Naughty Tom is, he is never late his homework.A. as; forB. though; withC. that; byD. while; with11.The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, it result

40、eda fairer society.A. whether; ofB. even though; of C. as if; inD. even if; in12.No matter how , he couldn't do any better.A. he worked hardB. hard he workedC. hardly he workedD. he worked hardly13.My father doesn't want to buy a car now, he needs one in fact.A. butB. soC. becauseD. though14

41、. Shanghai many times, but he still doesn't know the city very well.A. He has been toB. He has gone toC. Though he has been toD. Having been to15. life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a person's view of the world.A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. When16. it is that you've f

42、ound, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However17.He gave up the hope of passing the examination he had already failed it twice.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. until18. as he is, he has rich experience in teaching.A. The youngB. The young man C. A young manD.

43、Young man19.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. providedC. even ifD. whatever20.The engineers are going on with their highway project, the expenses have risen.A. even thoughB. just becauseC. now thatD. as though翻译1. 他虽然已经筋疲力尽了，但仍然继续工作。2.

44、及时天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。3. 无论你做什么，我都支持你。课后作业一、选择21.It wasit rained heavily that they didn't come.A. asB. becauseC. forD. since22.Why not buy a cheaper one,you don't have enough money?A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though23.It is ten yearsI left home.A. whenB. after C. sinceD. as24.He speaks English he

45、speaks his mother tongue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. as well as25.Tryhe might, he couldn't get out of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as26. I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first time C. UntilD. The first time27. I don't think you'

46、ll be able to understand this formula公式 you finish school. A. as if B. only when C. evenD. even when28. I often visited Tian An Men Square I was staying in Beijing.A. untilB. duringC. whileD. throughout29.He always thinks I'm wrong, I say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that30. the rai

47、n has stopped, let's continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because31. , I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesn't matter people say32.I knew Mr. GreenI knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before longC. long agoD. after lo

48、ng33.They waitedit was dark before leaving, they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; because B. until; asC. unless; forD. so; because34. often you ring, no one will answer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whenever35.I will never give upthey do to stop me.A. no matter what B. howC. whatD. tho

49、ugh36.Father wasbusy in working he often forgot rest or meals.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. such; asD. enough; as37.We made a decision there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. whether38.I usually watch TV in the evening I have to study for an examination.A. becauseB. unlessC

50、. whileD. the moment39.I had lived there for over thirty years I wanted to return to my motherland again.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. when40.It was a long time I went to sleep again.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. until41.He must be ill, he looks so pale.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for42.I'll take no ste

51、psyou arrive.A. andB. sinceC. untilD. while43.You will catch coldput on more clothes.A. if youB. if you will notC. unless youD. until you44. he woke slept, this subject was always in his mind.A. If; andB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Whether; or45.We had hardly got to the station it began no rain.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when46.They were surprised that a child shoul