牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第1讲-时态(1)-教案

1、.教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 授课日期 时 间主 题时态1学习目的1.掌握四种时态的根本概念及相关的时间状语；2.能在详细的语境中选用正确的时态。教学内容1、 上次课后稳固作业复习； 2、 互动探究教学建议：1. 此部分的思维导图旨在帮助学生对时态有个整体的理解；2. 建议老师带着学生一起学习思维导图，对时态所表达的概念及各种时态的构造进展详细的学习。教学建议：由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取以教代学的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进展讲解，其他学生进展提问，老师在过程中进展补充和总结。I.时态复习 【知识梳理1】一般如今时1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动

2、作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有: often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/month/year, once a week/month/year. 频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。People are often afraid of things they don't understand.I know my dad looks forward to his pay raise every year, and every year he is disappointed.This game was he

3、ld once a year at the beginning, and now it is held twice a year ever since1957.2. 表示如今的状态或主语具备的性格、特征和才能等。She is tall and with long blonde hair.My brother is good at maths while I do well in chemistry.3. 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。Light travels faster than sound.Its known to all that the sun rises in the east

4、 and sets in the west.My mum once told me the earth travels around the sun and the moon travels around the earth.4. 在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般如今时来表示将来要发生的动作。即: 主将从现主句一般将来时，从句一般如今时。I'll only stay if you offer me more money. If anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home.【例题精讲】例1. What do

5、es Toms uncle do? He is a teacher. He _ physics at a school now. A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. is teaching选C，表示如今的状态。例2. Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? David? Never! He _ outdoor activities. A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated 选A，表示习惯性的动作。例3.My grandmo

6、ther _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live选B，表示如今的状态。例4.It only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive选A,表示经常的动作；it takes sb time to do做某事话费某人多长时间。例5. I

7、dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I will not go fishing. A. rains; will rain B. will rain; rains C. will rain; rain D. rains; rains 选B，第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，时间状语是tomorrow，应该用一般将来时；第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句可以用如今进展时表示将来，即主将从现。【稳固练习】1. The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone _ the traffic

8、 rules.A. will obey B. is obeying C. obey D. obeys2. As soon as the sun _ down, the temperature drops sharply. A. goes B. went C. will go D. had gone3. Every year the artist _ two months living in the mountain and painting. A. has spent B. will spendC. spends D. spent4. The movie star is afraid that

9、 she will be recognized as she _ at the airport.A. arrives B. arrivedC. will arrive D. arrive5. Every year the worlds top tennis players _ to Shanghai to compete against each other. A. come B. will come C. have come D. cameKEYS: CABAB DACA A【知识梳理2】 一般过去时1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。The buses went in opp

10、osite directions - one went south and the other went north.He left England in 1964 and never returned.2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。You always bought the same brands, usually the brands your mother bought.Alice couldnt get up early so she was often late for school.3. 动词过去式构成 动词的不规那么变化大体分为四类： AAA类：cost, cost,

11、cost ABA类：come, came, come ABB类：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen 4. 与一般过去时相关的时间状语1 just now, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, in 2019, two days/weeks/months/ years ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。2 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和often，always，once a week等表示频度的时间状语连用。【例题精讲】 例1.When I was young,

12、 my mother often _ me interesting stories. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. Told选D，时间状语从句说明事情发生在过去，是过去经常发生的动作；tell stories讲故事。例2. -When _ you _ your old friend? -The day before yesterday.A. will; visit B. did; visit C. have; visited D. are; visit选B，根据时间状语The day before yesterday可知表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作。例3.He

13、_ this dictionary for 5 years. He _ it in 2019. A. has bought; bought B. bought; bought C. has kept; has bought D. has had; bought选D，第一个空时间状语是for+一段时间，用如今完成时，由于瞬间性动词不与一段时间连用，所以只能用buy的延续性动词have；第二个空的时间状语是一个过去的时间点，用一般过去时。例4. I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D

14、. will write选B，根据句意写错字应该发生在用橡皮擦之前，在如今之前应为过去。例5. -Excuse me. You shouldn't smoke here. Look at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE. -Sorry, I _ it. A. doesn't see B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. havent seen选C，根据句意应该是过去没有看到，如今才抽烟的。【稳固练习】1. Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy no

15、w. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have2. Sam opened the door and _ a lovely dog outside. A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find3. Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. am taking D. Take4. T

16、hose wounded soldiers _ in a cave and waited for help. A. hide B. are hidingC. hid D. will hide5. Starbucks 星巴克 _ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971. A. start B. started C. has started D. had startedKEYS: DBDBC ABBCB【知识梳理3】 一般将来时1. a. will +动词原形 do/beWe will have a class meeting n

17、ext Friday.There will be a lecture in the auditorium this afternoon.b. be going to +动词原形do/beWhat are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.2. 位移动词如come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay常用如今进展时表示将来。Im leaving for Beijing to visit my grandparents tomorrow. Are y

18、ou staying here for a business trip till next week?3. 与一般将来时相关的时间状语: tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next day/week/month/year, later, in 2020, soon, the day after tomorrow等连用。4. 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引导的时间状语中或由 if, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般如今时来

19、表示将来要发生的动作。即: 主将从现主句一般将来时，从句一般如今时。【例题精讲】例1.Simon is interested in American culture. He _ English at Trojan University next year. A) studyB studiedC will studyD would study选C，时间状语next year表示将来的动作。例2. Another bridge across the Yangtze River _ built in one or two years.A) was B has been C would be D wi

20、ll be选D，时间状语in+一段时间用于一般将来时。例3.They _ their classroom to welcome me coming Christmas tomorrow afternoon.A) decorate B will decorate C are decorating D decorated选B，时间状语tomorrow afternoon表示将来的动作。例4.Dad _ the USA in two weeks.A) is leave for B leaves for C is leaving for D left for选C，时间状语in+一段时间用于一般将来时，

21、leave是位挪动词，可以用如今进展时表示将来。例5. There _ a Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A) is B will be C was D will have 选B，时间状语in the near future用于一般将来时；there be句型不能跟have连用。【稳固练习】1. Sam _ us the result as soon as the manager makes a decision.A tells B has told C will tell D would tell

22、2. We _ a barbecue in the park if the weather _ fine tomorrow.A will have.will beB will have.is C have.isD have.will be3. Mary _ to work in the west of China after she graduates from university.A goesB will go C wentD would go4. There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten min

23、utes.A is B was C has been D is going to be5. Smile every day, and your life _ a little happier. A gets B is getting C has got D will getKeys : CDBCB CBBDD【知识梳理4】 过去将来时1. 根本构造：would +do; was/ were +going to do2. 表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。She was sixty-six. In three years, she would be sixty-nine.It

24、 was late in the evening. We were going to leave in an hour.3. 过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。We never imagined that John would become a doctor.She told us that she would not go with us if it rained.He said he would come back the next day.【例题精讲】例1. It was reported that more young teachers _ to Yunnan sometime n

25、ext year.A. would send B. will sendC. would be sent D. will be sent选C，主句谓语动词是was一般过去时，从句时间状语是next year，过去报道将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。例2. Peter promised that he _ his sister an electronic dictionary. A. has bought B. had bought C. would buy D. will buy选C，主句谓语动词是promised一般过去时，从句发生的事情是将来的，过去承诺将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。例3. C

26、ome and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. Have选D，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用的情态动词表示将来，从句用一般如今时表示将来。例4. Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and _ it in soon.A. will handB. w

27、ould handC. has handedD. had handed选B，主句谓语动词是told一般过去时，从句时间状语是soon，过去告诉将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。例5.The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made选B，主句谓语动词是said一般过去时，从句时间状语是next year，过去说将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。【稳固练习】1. The famous writer promised that

28、 she _ all the money for her new book to charity. A. gave B. would give C. has givenD. is giving2. Simons father promised that they _ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A. will takeB. are takingC. would take D. were taking3. Michael promised he _ my e-mail as soon as went back home. A. would r

29、eply B. replied C. will reply D. had replied 4. My friends said they _ us at Shanghai Railway station tomorrow morning. A. will meet B. were meeting C. would meet D. had met5. He told us that the insurance company _ him 500,000 yuan if his car was stolen. A. will pay B. paid C. has paid D. would pay

30、Keys: CCABB BCACD教学建议：1 规定学生必须在10分钟内完成；2 互相交换修改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。根底版：I. Choose the best answer.1. The Eiffel Tower _ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition 巴黎博览会 of 1889.A. designed B. was designed C. will design D. will be design

31、ed2. “If he has enough sleep, he _ well soon. the doctor said to Toms mother. A. isB. was C. will be D. has been 3. Please tell Joan this good news as soon as she _ back.A. comesB. will come C. came D. has come4. Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent

32、 seen D. wont see 5. Every student who _ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied6. Which team do you think _ the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins7. I called you yesterda

33、y evening, but you were not in sorry. I _ in the shop with my mother Aam Bwill be C. was D. have been8. I know a little about Thailand, as I _ there three years ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 9. Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? Sorry, I _ skating with Tom. A. go B. went

34、C. have gone D. will go10. My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will liveKey:1-5 BCABB 6-10 CCDDB 提升版：I. Choose the best answer.1. Oh, you are here. I _ you came back. A. don't know B. didn't know C. haven'

35、t known D. won't know2. What did Yang Ying say?She said they _ a school trip the next weekend. A. will have B. had C. would have D. have3. Where _ you _ lunch? At homeThere was no school lunchA. did; have B. are; having C. will; have D. do; have4. This term _ over. The summer vacation is coming

36、in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be5. Great changes have taken place since we _ E-TimesAnd the computer is widely used throughout the worldA. entered                  B. will enter    

37、60;  C. have enteredD. enter6. Jack is busy packing luggage.行李 Yes. He _ for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away7. If you _ to the 2019 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going8. Hows the weather tomorrow, Rose?I he

38、ar there is going to _ a snow storm. A. have B. be C. isD. has9. What did your dad tell you, my baby? He said the sun _ in the east.A. went up B. will go up C. goes upD. would go up10. He asked me where the 2019 Olympics _ held.A. was B. will be C. would be D. is going toKey：BCABB CCADB BCADA CABCCI

39、I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空10分1. Mr. Wang is from north of China and he is keen on _noodles and steamed bread. eat2. It is her _ birthday today. Lets have a birthday party for her. twelve3. Please tell me about your_ and _ . high, weigh4. He fell _ dur

40、ing the lecture yesterday afternoon. sleep5. She doesnt like _ food in the market because its not fresh. freeze6. My brother is good at _. draw7. Yesterday I went to the cinema, but I missed the _ of the film. begin8. This pair of shoes doesnt fit his_. foot9. More and more foreigners are interested

41、 in learning _ now. China10. Do you know who invented the _ bicycle in the world? one1. Eating 2. twelfth 3. height weight 4. asleep 5. frozen 6. drawing 7. beginning 8. feet 9. Chinese 10. first VI. Rewrite the sentences as required. 按要求改写句子 5分1. Mrs. Smith has worked as an English teacher since 20

42、19. 就画线部分提问 has Mrs. Smith worked as an English teacher？2. I became an engineer in 1990. 就画线部分提问 did you become an engineer?3. We can see electricity when the thunder crashes. 就画线部分提问 _ _ you see when the thunder crashes?4. I saw your name in the magazine. 改为否认句 I_ _ your name in the magazine.5. Kat

43、e is never late for school. 改为反义疑问句Kate is never late for school, _ _?句型转换：1. How long 2. when 3. what can 4. didnt see 5. is she时态根本概念根本形式学法点睛一般如今时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或客观真理do/doesv 掌握常见时间状语：always/often/usually/sometimes/every day/once a weekv 用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。v 表示客观真理。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态didv 掌握常见时间状语

44、：just now/yesterday/last week/two hours ago/in 2019一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态am/is/are going to do或者will dov 掌握常见时间状语：tomorrow/next week/in two days/in the future过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态would do或者was/were going to dov 掌握常见时间状语：the next day v 在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。教学建议：1.规定学生在25分钟内完成；2. 要求学生对不确定有

45、疑问的题目做标记；3下节新课前让学生互相修改表扬正确率最高的学生；4让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进展补充；5老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进展复习。根底版：I. Choose the best answer. 1. The teachers in our school _ on a two-day trip to the mountains last weekend. A. goB. goes C. went D. will go2. I will give him the news as soon as he _ back from Beijing tomorrow. A. com

46、e B. will come C. comes D. came3. Good service _ by China during the World Expo in Shanghai in 2019.A. provided B. has providedC. was provided D. has been provided4. The Browns _ a party in the garden if it is fine this weekend.A. have B. will have C. were having D. had5. McDonald _ menu prices in C

47、hina by 0.50 yuan to 1 yuan per item last November. A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. grew6. They_ their classroom to welcome me coming Christmas tomorrow afternoon.A. decorate B. will decorate C. are decorating D. decorated7. I think the students _ at home through the Internet in 2020. A. study B. stu

48、died C. will study D. have studied8. Our classroom is always clean and bright because it every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. will clean9. We a barbecue in the park if the weather_ fine tomorrow.A. will have.will be B. will have.isC. have.is D. have.will be10. Young people are worried th

49、at the housing prices _ further in the coming years. A. have risen B. will rise C. rose D. are rising11. What would you do if you _ the traffic accident? I would _. A. see; do my housework first B. saw; buy some fruit right away C. see; call at I10 at once D. saw; call the police right away12. Have you washed th