city and country习题

1、.完成句子1这扇门需要修理。The door requires _.答案：repairing/to be repaired2昨天商店挤满了顾客。The stores _ customers yesterday.答案：were crowded with3他考试不及格，那使得他妈妈很生气。He failed in the exam and _ made his mother angry.答案：that4深思熟虑以后你再做决定。Think well _.答案：before you decide5他们必须作出和你同样的选择。They have to make _ you do.答案：the same

2、choices that.单项填空1(2019·天津高考)The young man couldn't afford a new car._ , he bought a used one.ABesidesBOtherwiseCInstead DStill解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这个年轻人买不起新车。他买了一辆二手车以代之。C项表示“代替”，符合句意。答案：C2(2019·江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big._ , I'd grown fond of our little rented house.ABe

3、sides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise解析：句意：这房子太贵且太大，此外，我已渐渐爱上了我们租来的小屋。therefore“因此”；somehow“不知怎的”； otherwise“否则”，均不合逻辑。 答案：A3The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore解析：句意：政府已经采取了一些措施解决电的短缺，

4、但可能还需要一段时间才能改善这种局势。before在此处表示“要过一段时间才”。答案：D4_ parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.AThatBWhichCWhat DAs解析：句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。what引导主语从句，在从句中作say和do的宾语。答案：C5When traveling in Yunnan Province, visitors always see mountains covered by white snow _.Aat the distance Bin a distanc

5、eCat distance Din the distance解析：句意：游客在云南旅游时，他们总是在远处观看被白雪所覆盖的山峦。A、B、C三项不存在；in the distance“在远处”。答案：D6Everything he _ to his country.Ahad contributed Bhad been contributedChad was contributed Dhad to be contributed解析：句中he had为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰everything。句意：他所拥有的一切都献给了他的祖国。此题陷阱选项是A。此题的关键是找出句子的主语every

6、thing，而was contributed to his country是谓语部分，he had是定语从句，修饰everything, he had前省去了关系词that。答案：C7 I can't imagine _ all my days relaxing on Hawaii beach. I think you'll make it some day.Aspend BspentCspending Dto spend解析：imagine后应接动名词做宾语。答案：C8The experienced merchant made _ that I would get into

7、trouble doing business with a company like that.Aan advice Ba decisionCa forecast Ddesign解析：make a forecast意为“预测”，后跟that引导的同位语从句。答案：C9I'm lucky enough to find the same knife _ I lost yesterday.Awhich BwhatClike Dthat解析：依据句意I'm lucky enough .“我足够幸运”可知，“我”找到了“我”昨天丢失的那把刀子，故选D。答案：D10Dave is _ th

8、at we all like to play with him.Aso a smart boy Ba such smart boyCsuch a smart boy Da so smart boy解析：考查such .that .与so .that .的用法。such后应接名词；so后应接形容词或副词。答案：C.课文缩写填空Debbie works for a large company in London. Every day it 1._ her about fifty minutes to travel to work on “the tube”. She spends all morn

9、ing 2._ numbers, and has a simple lunch, then returns to her work. In the evening she has dance classes, does 3._ in the gym and has French classes because 4._ French will help her in her career. On weekends, she goes to the cinema or drives to the 5._ for a relax with her friends. She likes places

10、that are nice, quiet and far away from the city, and where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.Paul is a farmer, and lives in a small village in the north of England. He gets up very 6._ and works on the farm after having a big breakfast. He has many things to look after. In the evening, he likes

11、 to 7._ with his children. He is now studying Chinese 8._ distance learning. He doesn't get the 9._ to go to the cinema often. He and his family take a weekend 10._ in London when he is not too busy on the farm.答案：1.takes2.checking3.exercise4.studying5.countryside6.early7.play8.by9.chance10break

12、.阅读理解AAlbert Einstein (18791955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time (有史以来)Born of Jewish (犹太人的) parents at Ulm in Germany, he completed his education in Switzerland and got his Ph.D at the University of Zurich (苏黎世大学)He went to live in the United States in 1933

13、 because of the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) in Germany and Hitler's persecution (迫害) of the Jews.In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity (狭义相对论)，which was based on things everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train star

14、ts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving relatively to the other. From this and also from other more complicated (复杂的) facts, Einstein came to the conclu

15、sion that all motion (运动) is relative (相对的) and that there are really no such things as absolute (绝对的) motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew (得出) are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and sho

16、rter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made his General Theory of Relativity known. He also improved on Newton's theory of gravity (牛顿的引力理论)Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarde

17、d the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.1In 1933, Einstein went to live in the United States because _.Ahe loved the USA more than his own countryBhe could no longer work in Germany when Hitler came into powerChe wanted to live quietly in the USADhe had got some friends there with whom he could work toge

18、ther解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话确定。答案：B2Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was _.Ain the United StatesBin Ulm, Germany after he got his Ph.DCstill at the University of Zurich at the age of thirty­sixDstill in Switzerland at the age of twenty­six解析：细节推理题。由第一段可知他的出生日期，由第三段第一句话

19、可知他发表狭义相对论的时间和地点。答案：D3One of the conclusions drawn by Einstein is that _.Aplaces go faster than trains and busesBpeople couldn't run as fast as vehiclesClight goes the fastest of all the thingsDtwo trains can go in different directions解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句话可知C项正确。答案：C4Einstein added that if something

20、 such as a ruler was moving, it would seem to get shorter and shorter _.Awhen it was moving faster and fasterBbecause the ruler itself was shortCbecause we can't see it clearlyDbecause the ruler was broken into pieces解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句话可知A项正确。答案：ABCarfree neighborhoods exist all over Europe.A quar

21、ter of households in Britain live without cars.Vauban in Germany is one of the largest carfree neighborhoods in Europe.If you live in the district，you are required to confirm once a year that you do not own a car or, if you do own one，you must buy a space in a multistorey car park on the edge (边缘) o

22、f the district.Vehicles in most of the European carfree areas are physically prevented from entering the streets where people live.Exceptions are made for emergency vehicles and removal vans (搬家卡车) but not for normal deliveries.A few parking spaces nearby are available to buy (usually around one spa

23、ce for every five homes) and a few are reserved for car club vehicles.Cycling is a vital means of transport.Carfree areas of this kind exist in Amsterdam, Vienna, Hamburg and so on.There is even a small one in Edinburgh.There is another form of carfree development.Recently we have overlooked its pot

24、ential.Most pedestrianised (步行的) city or neighborhood centers in Britain are almost entirely commercial.But a few farsighted councils have brought back housing and residents (居民), without cars or parking, into city centers that would otherwise be deserted after 6 pm.Carfree UK was set up to improve

25、Europeanstyle carfree development in this country.We are not anticar, but prochoice (主张人工流产合法的)We have recently run public meetings in London to set up a new car­free association for London, which is beginning to look at areas of the city from which traffic could be removed.We know considerable

26、 potential demand exists for traffic­free housing in London, and probably in a number of other major cities.语篇解读：本文介绍欧洲尤其是伦敦“无车区”的现状及发展5Vehicles can only enter the carfree areas if _.Athey come for special reasonsBthey are proved to be up to standardCthey own a parking space nearbyDthey are permitted by the residents解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句可知，一般的车辆不允