八大时态及被动语态对照表

1、时态概念时间状语基本结构例句一般现在时事实或状态。习惯或状态、普遍存在的真理always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, +be（am，is，are）+V.原形第三人称单数He is always ready to help others.一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in

2、1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 主+ be（was were）主语+V过去式She often came to help us in those days.现在进行时正在进行的动作及行为。now, at this time, these days, etc.主+be（am/is/are）+doing He is doing well in his lessons. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。at this time yesterd

3、ay, at that time主+be（was/were）+doingWhen he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 现在完成时在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.主+ have/has +doneIt has been raining these days. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。before, by the end of last year(term, month

4、),主+had + V过去分词. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 主+be（am/is/are）+ going to + do主+will/shall + doIt is going to rain. 过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或状态the ne

5、xt day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. was/were/going to + dowould/should + doHe said he would go to Beijing the next day八大时态八大时态对照表八大时态及被动语态对照表时态主动语态被动语态被动语态例句一般现在时+be（am，is，are）+V.原形第三人称单数am/is/are + 过去分词People grow rice in the south of the states. Rice is grown in the south of the s

6、tates.一般过去时主+ be（was were）主语+V过去式was/were + 过去分词They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.现在进行时主+be（am/is/are）+doing am/is/are being + 过去分词The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on

7、 the radio.过去进行时主+be（was/were）+doingwas/were being + 过去分词This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year.现在完成时主+ have/has +donehave/has been + 过去分词We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down过去完成时主+had + V过去分词. had been + 过去分词When

8、 I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.一般将来时主+be（am/is/are）+ going to + do主+will/shall + dowill/shall be + 过去分词 或 am/is/are going to be + 过去分词They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent a

9、broad by sea.过去将来时 was/were/going to + dowould/should + dowould be + 过去分词 或 was/were going to be + 过去分词The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible常见英语过去式和过去分词规则的动词 begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drun

10、k ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke

11、 spoken wake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn

12、 不规则的动词 cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt（伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read（读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got han

13、g（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win（赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep（保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） s

14、ent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose（丢失） lost lost burn（燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told mean（意思）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （

15、听见）heard heard say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand（明白）understood understood 时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am，is，are/动词原形/动词第三人称单数(s)am/is/are + 动词过去分词一般过去时主语+was, were+动词过去式was/were + 过去分词现在进行时主语+am/is/are+doing am/is/are being + 过去分词过去进行时主+be（was/were）+doingwas/were being + 过去分词现在完成时主+ have/has +donehave/has been