Unit3Lifeinthefuture巩固练习过去分词作定语与状语

1、巩固练习I. 用分词的正确形式填空：1. He saw his friend (go) out with Sue.2. The bus crashed into the blue car (drive) down the hill.3. Peter hurt his leg (do) karate.4. The umbrella (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5. The people (dance) in the street are all very friendly.6. I heard my mother (talk) on

2、the phone.7. My uncle always has his car (wash).8. We stood (wait) for the taxi.9. (look) down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10. The people drove off in a (steal) car.n.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。1. I was glad when I heard the news.2. My idea is that we should go there on our bike

3、s.3. I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.4. As I hadnt received an answer from him, I wrote again.5. Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.6. If weather permits, we are going to work outside.7. He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sw

4、eat.8. Because he was caught in a heavy rain， he was all wet.9. If these seeds are grown in rich soil ， these seeds can grow fast.10. The concert which was given by their friends was a success.川.单项选择。1. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. Offeri ngC. Offer

5、edD. To offer2. Tsin ghua Uni versity,in 1911, is home to a great nu mber of outsta ndingfigures.A. foundB. foundingC. foun dedD. to be foun ded3. Ideallyfor Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is afavorite with many guests.A. locat ingB. being locatedC. havi ng bee n located

6、D. located4. Michael s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A . comparingB . comparesC. to compareD. compared5. and short of breath , Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of MountTai.A . To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD . Being tired6. such heavy loss, the bus in essma n did n t h

7、ave the courage to go on.A. Havi ng sufferedB. Sufferi ngC. To sufferD. Suffered7. The children went home from the grammar schoo1 , their lessonsfor the day .A . finishingB. finishedC . had finishedD . went finished8. in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A . Los ingB . Having los

8、tC . LostD . To lose9. Thelook on her face suggested that sheher manager . s ideaA . confusing , wouldn t quite understandB . con fused, had n t quite un derstoodC . confusing , hadn t quite understoodD . con fused, should n t quite un dersta nd10. from a high mountain , a horse is as small as an an

9、t.A. Havi ng viewedB. ViewedC. Viewi ngD. View11. Don t worry. There s still timea newspaper before the bus leaves.A. left to buyB. leavi ng to buyC. left buyingD. leavi ng buy12. Whenthe museum will be open to the public next year .A . completedB . complet ingC . being completedD . to be completed1

10、3. Themorning, the father came into the Ion ely house,by his n aughty boy.A. follow ing, followi ngB. followed, followedC. followi ng, followedD. followed, followi ng14. , but he still could not un dersta nd it.A. Told many timesB. Havi ng bee n told many timesC. He has bee n told many timesD. Thoug

11、h he had bee n told many times15. and, they ran out of the classroom.A. Being excited ; happilyB. Exciting ; happyC. Exciting ; happilyD. Excited ; happy16. from this point of the view , the question will be of great importanee.A. Con sideri ngB. Con sideredC. Being con sideredD. Con sider17. Though

12、of the dan ger, he still went skat ing on the thin ice.A. warni ng B. to warn C. warn D. warned18. While building a tunnel through the mountain , .A . an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an undergr

13、ound lake19. the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from theoperation.A . Give nB . To giveC. Givi ngD. Bei ng give n20. Of the 2000 stock in vestorslast mon th, 90% were foundin financialkno wledge.A . surveyed; lackingB . having been surveyed; to lackC . surveyed; lack

14、edD . to have been surveyed; lack答案与解析：I. 用分词的正确形式填空：1. going。go是宾语his friend做的，是主动关系，因此用going作宾语补足语。此题要求用分词填空，否则也可以用省略to的不定式go作宾语补足语，表示看见的全过程。2. driving。车急驶着（drive），是主动语态，drive此处是不及物动词，因此用 driving。3. doing。 do与句子主语Peter是主动关系的，用 doing。句意：彼得做空手道时伤了腿。4. found。雨伞是被发现的，所以用过去分词作定语。注意谓语动词是belongs。5. danci

15、ng。句子的谓语动词是are。人们跳舞，是主动关系的，用dancing作定语，表示“正在（街上）跳舞的（人）”。6. talking。妈妈打电话，主动关系，用talking作宾语补足语，表示正在进行。7. washed。让车被洗，用 washed，即卩 have sth. done.8. waiting。我们站在那儿等出租车，wait与句子主语“我们”是主动关系的，用waiting作伴随状语。9. Looking。look与句子的主语“ we”是主动的，用现在分词做状语。10. stolen。 steal （偷）与所修饰词 car是被动的，用过去分词stolen作定语。n.用非谓语动词把下面复

16、合句改成简单句。1. Hearing the news, I was glad.2. My idea is to go there on our bikes.3. I saw a child wearing very thick glasses.4. Not having received an answer from him, I wrote again.5. Written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.6. Weather permitting , we are going to work outside.7. He ru

17、shed into the room, his face covered with sweat .8. Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.9. Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.10. The concert given by their friends was a success.解析：2：主语是 idea, dream, plan 等词时，表语都用不定式表示“要做的具体的事”。4：首先“我”与“接信”是主动的，用现在分词；从句谓语“hadnt received ”先于主句谓语“ wrote

18、 ”发生，用现在分词的完成式，注意not 在分词最前面。6:天气允许的话，weather permits , permit这一动作有自己的主语weather，而且是主动形式，用 weather permitting 构成了独立主格结构作状语。川.单项选择。1. C。offer （提供）与句子主语 Andy是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语。2. Co found （建立）与所修饰词Tsinghua University ”是被动关系，所以用过去分词作非限定性定语。3. D o locate是一个及物动词，意思是“把 设置在”，sth和locate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。现

19、在分词的完成式 havi ng been located，强调动作已经完成，不合题意。locate sth + for，即为 而设置”。句意：纽约公园酒店 简直是为了百老汇剧院和第五大道所设立的，是很多宾客的最爱。4. D。 compare 与句子主语 Michael s new house 之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作条件状语。句意：和旧房子相比， Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。5. Bo tire sb.意思是“使某人累”，某人是tire的宾语，所以表示“某人感到累”应用过去分词，此处说明主语到达山顶时的状态。句意：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁， Andy 和 Ruby 还是

20、第一批登上泰山山顶。6. A。 suffer 与其逻辑主语 the businessman 是主动关系，要用动词 -ing 形式，而且 -ing形式表示的动作在谓语动作之前，要用其完成式，所以用A。7. B。独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故选 B。8. C。本题考查过去分词作状语。he与lose构成被动关系，主动关系是he lost himself in.。9. B。 confuse sb. 意为“使某人困惑”，因此表示“感到困惑”，要用过去分词作定语。suggest 意为 “暗示，表明 ”，后面从句不用虚拟语气。根据句意和 sugg

21、ested 的时 态可知从句中应用过去完成时表示到过去某时已经产生的结果。句意：她脸上困 惑的表情说明她还没有明白经理的主意。10. B。过去分词短语 viewed （看）from a high mountain作状语，与句子主语 a horse有被动关系。11. A。 left 是过去分词作 time 的定语，表示“被剩下” ；to buy.表示目的“要买” 。12. A 。句意：这座博物馆建成后，将在明年向公众开放。complete 与 the museum 具有被动关系， 用过去分词加上 when 作时间状语， 故选 A 。不定式一般不作时间状 语。13. C。 follow 意为“跟随” ，在第一空中， follow 是定语，与所修饰词 morning 是主动关系的，即“第二天的早晨”是跟着今天的，所以用现在分词；第二空follow与句子的主语the father是被动关系，注意空后的by，用过去分词作伴