牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习知识分享

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业牛津译林版7B Unit2知识点总结与练习Comic strip1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。(1) I'm afraid译为"恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid.例：rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。补充： be afraid of st

2、h 害怕某物我害怕蛇rm afraid so.我恐怕是这样的。I m afraid not.我恐怕不是这样的。I think so.我如此认为。I don't think so.我不这样认为。 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth表示"怕.”之意难道他不怕死吗？-Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？ - Sorry, I'm afraid not.这里的意思是： 对 不起，不能例: () Will you come to join us in the trip? . You see,

3、 I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Tha nk youB. I'd love toC. I am afraid not D. All right例: () The little girl was afraidon the wooden bridge.A walks(2) visitor 派生词 职业 bakerclea ner farmer keeper producer teacher actress actorB walk C to 有visit演变barber butcherdan cerdrivergatekeeperla

4、wyer reporter waiter beggar con ductoreditorinven toracco untantartist den tistwalk D walk ingcarpe nterengin eerhairdresserman ager officer paintersin ger shopkeeperwaitressworkeremployeedirectorprofessor assista nt hostsailorastr on autpilot priestcashieremployer hun ter player soldier writerdocto

5、rtailorserva ntscie ntist typistbus in essma nfishma n spacema npolicema n postma nseama ncapta inmodelDJcooknurseclerkjudgesecretary(3) like介词 像与一样like与as的区别动词喜欢做某事2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有 14 层。most的用法表示"数量上最多，最大”，为many或much的最高级。例：She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。mo

6、st of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词 +名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）例: Most of the students come from China.most of my booksmost of +可数名词复数+ V复most of +不可数名词+V单most与most of的区别I most+名词 表泛指，无范围女口： most young peopleII most of +名词 指某一范围的多数III most of + 人称代词，of 不能少 女口：most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in

7、this school are wome n.= Most of the teachers in this schoolare wome n.翻译：那里大多数的医生来自中国。大部分水是干净的。3 It 'good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样的居民区里真好。It+ be+形容词+ to do sth 是英语中常见的一个句式，是"做某事是 的”。表示对某人来说做某事是 .的：如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征，则用： 翻译：弹钢琴很容易。对我们来说，保护我们的地球是重要的。帮助那位老人你真善良。练习1. People who

8、 live next to each other are n.2. Do you want to become a doctor lhim ?3. Wow , how tall the new(build) are!4. Every year many vcome to London to see Big Ben.5. Would you like( anything) to eat , please?6. The two beautiful sweaters are for the( twin ).7. There are many different( 访客)in this place.8

9、. Palace is my( 最喜欢的 ).9. One of(wait) is his cous in.10. Stephe n likes sports very much, like(play) football, basketball and so on.1. Welcome(visit) our city!2. There(not be ) any interesting news in today ' s newspaper.3. Would your mother like( wash ) the dishes after dinner?4. Huang Lei is

10、good at ( check ) cars.5. When and wherethey(meet) their frien ds?6. Tom ,( not be ) late for school aga in.7. Let'(go) to the zoo by bike!8. Amy ( not teach ) us computer games.Read ingcare-careful1. They are kind and helpful.他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful (adj.)乐于助人，有帮助的help-helpful如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。_

11、 kind用法2. There's something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。 there's somethi ng wrong with sth =sth is not work ing well=sth is broke n意为 "某物失灵” something -复合不定代词，类似有anything， nothing， everything, somebody, nobody,everybody 等。Something多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中常用anything做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词，动词不定式， els

12、e等词修饰不定代词时，要后置女口：n oth ingin teresti ng没什么有趣的an ythi ng else 其他任何东西There's nothing new in today's n ewspaper.3. I'm goi ng to ask a computer e ngi neer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb to do sth要求/请求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth要求/请求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help (向某人)请求帮助 例：You can ask 110

13、for help when you have trouble. ask (sb) for sth (向某人)要求得到某物 例：Don't ask your parents too much money to buy sn acks. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事例: She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cous in Anni e's bicycle is broke n, so she's going to ask some one to fix it. broken 形容词 "

14、坏的，破的，折了，断了”例：The glass is broken, who broke it ？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ break-broke-broken打破，打断，弄坏 例:Don't break the eggs, they are for you. fix5. Some college stude nts are ready to help.一些大学生很乐于帮忙。college stude nts 大学生go to college 上大学be ready to do sth 乐意 /准备干某事 =be willing to do sth例： One of my classmat

15、es is always ready to help other stude nts. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐 于帮助其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。 be ready for sth为做好准备翻译：孩子们，请准备好上课。 get sth ready for sb为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。 6. Some of them ofte n visit the old people and do some shopp ing for them.他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。 visit 参观，拜访 visitor游客 例：参观长城 visit the G

16、reat Wall来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japa n do some shopping意为"买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving ”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例: do some cleaning 做些打扫do some reading 读些东西 do some washing 洗些东西7. You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simo n.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。 lucky ( adj.)-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) b

17、e lucky to do sth 意为"很幸运做某事” 翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。2) 你足够幸运得到这份工作。 3) (luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert. good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运8 They help us with all kin ds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 help sb with sth帮助某人解决某种困难帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth例：我喜欢帮助妈妈做家务(2种)常用含help的短语在.的帮助下帮助某

18、人克服困难/度过难关禁不住做某事随便吃1、There is a （社区） centre in my neighborhood.2、There is （某物，某事） interesting in today 's newspapers.3、Can you lend your bike to me? Mine is （弄坏了） .4、There are always some （志愿者） doing some cleaning in the park.5、These （学院） students are ready to help poor children.6、We should use

19、our （技能） to make our country stronger.7、One of the （工程师） in this factory comes from the USA.8、They are very （幸运的） to win the basketball match.9、It is （乐于助人的） of her to help others at any time.10、Daniel often （修理） computers for his workmates.1. She may go shopping with her friends if she （be） free to

20、morrow.2. Teachers always tell us （not play） in the street after school.3. All the parents hope their children （live） a better life than them.4. Jim hopes （visit） the Summer Palace this summer holiday.5. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it （rain）.6. My computer doesn 't work. My uncle （fix

21、） it at the moment.7. Some people are ready （help） the old in our neighbourhood.8. She is very lucky （get） a job like that.9. The boss （老板 ） always makes his workers （work） for 10 hours every day.10. We （have） a spring trip （ 春游 ） next month.1. 我的手机出故障了。 （两种） My mobile phone .= my mobile phone.2. 我打

22、算叫个电脑工程师检查一下。I 'm a computer it.3. 一些大学生乐意帮助我们解决各种问题。Some students us 4. 这个周末，他们将帮老人们打扫打扫。This weekend, they for the old people.5住在那样的小区你真幸运。You live in a neighbourhood .6. 很多社区福利工作者既友好又乐于助人，他们和我们分享各自的一技之长。Many social workers and , they us.7. 你住哪一楼？我住在 5 楼。 do you ? I live floor.8. 一个志愿者正在修理 Sim

23、on 的自行车。 Simon 's bike.Grammar一般将来时（Simple Future Tense ）1定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况2. 三种结构：（1）.will+动词原型（2）.shall+动词原形（3）.be goi ng to +动词原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle n ext Mon day.3. 否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+n

24、o t+do（wo n' t/sha n't+do）am/is/are+no t+go ing to+do疑问句： Will/Shall+ 主语 +do;Am/ls/Are+ 主语 +goi ng to do School will be over i n two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school n ext week.Shall we take a bus to school next week

25、? The policeme n are going to catch the thief this after noon.The policeme n aren't going to catchthe thief this after noon.t Are the policeme n going to catch the thief this after noon?4. 常用的时间状语厂 A. 由tomorrow 组成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、晚上the. day afte匚tomorrow . 后天.B. 由 next 组成的，如：ne

26、xt Tuesday/Sunday 下周二 / 日C. 由this组成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上D. 由comi ng组成的，如：the comi ng Su nday下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E. 由in组成的，如：in two hours在2小时内，in a few days在几天内in the future 在未来5. 几个结构的区别“ be going to+动词原形”与"will+动词原形”的区别A. ._ _.be going jto .+一动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计戈册预见性和主观性,-或

27、一用来.表示可能发生的事，-含有主观意愿。 -如:Look at this clouds. It's going to rain.B. .will+.动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，一表示纯粹的一将来或现在正在制定的计划一Shall we meet at 2 o'clock? I will be 20 n ext year.（这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态）C. 在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a

28、basketball match next week.6. 几点注意：A. shall和will还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况Shall I ope n the win dow? Will you go shopp ing with me toni ght?B. Will you please?表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是"请您好吗？"Will you please close the door? It's so cold outside.C. there be句型的将来时There will be+ 名词 /there be going to be+ 名词The

29、re will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches n ext week.D. 在英语中，有些动词如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的 动作。例：一Where are you going this after noon

30、? I'm going to the library. The bus is coming.1 They are going to bring some water.BringTakeCarry2 How about your uncle ?How about =what aboutdoi ng sth向对方询问、介绍、打听情况3 He is going to make a fire.Fire火可数名词make a fire 生火着火点火玩火1. We are lucky(live) in our n eighbourhood.2. -he(play) basketball the d

31、ay after tomorrow? - Yes, he is.3. It 'snot polite(laugh) at others.4. they(have) a meet ing this weeke nd?5. Ask the girl(not be) late for class n ext time.6. It 'so cloudythink it(rain).7. There(be) an in teresti ng film ton ight8. The girl is afraid(go) out alone at ni ght.9. (see) differ

32、e nt kinds of ani mals, you can go to the zoo.10. (swim) is a good kind of sport.11. The college stude nt(help) the boy with his homework.12.Some college stude nts are ready(help) the childre n.13. She ofte n goes to work without( eat) breakfast.14. My bike is broke n .1(ask) an engin eer(check) it.

33、15. Mum ofte n makes her son( fix) her bike .()1. It'walk from the park to the theatre.A. 10 minutesB. 10 minute ' C. 10 minutesD. 1 0-minutes-()2. Whygo to the Space Museum?A. don ' B. not you C. don 'you D. don 'you to()3.My father hopes youcome to my home.A, willB, are canC, w

34、ill ca nD, to()4.do you want to go anddo you want to meet?A, Where else, else whoB, Else where, else whoC, Else where, who elseD, Where else, who else( )5.Heresome good n ewsyou.A, is ,forB, are, i nC, are, forD, is ,in()6.1 can 'go with you. I have many things.A, doB, to doC, doingD, does()7 Th

35、ere is onlymoney in her purse.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little()8. There is a bridge over the river. It is aboutlong.A.5 hun dreds meters B.5 hun dred meters C.5 hun dreds meter D.5 hun dred meter( )9.Why not ask your father to drawmap for you ?The n you can get toSunshineTow n ?A, a, the B, /,

36、a nC, the ,a D, a, /( )10.Therea talkthe history of China tomorrow.A. is going to be; about B. will have; on C. will have; about D. will be; ofIn tegrated skills1. What are you goi ng to be in the future?你将来想干什么？§in the future,“将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间例：What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活会

37、是什么样子呢?I'd like to be teacher in the future? 将来我想当一名教师。2. I'm sure you'll be good at it.be sure to do sth肯定做某事 be sure +that 从句 sure (adv.)意为“当然可以”我确定你将会做好它的。We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。We are sure he will come to help us.=certa inly 例: -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certa inly.3. That sound

38、s like a good idea.sou nd like sou nd作连系动词时，意为“听起来”其后一般接形容词作表语例: The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很美。翻译：你的注意听起来很棒！(2) 这个故事听起来很有趣。 回忆还有那些系动词？ 4. I want to help sick people.我想要帮助病人。 病的 =illbe sick=be ill 例: Jack did n't come to school, because he was sick/ill. 恶心的例：Please open the window. I feel a

39、little sick. be sick of 厌倦, 腻烦例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意：sick可以修饰名词，女如：a sick boy_ 一个生病的男孩，但_ ill修饰名词意思变了，如 an ill boy 坏男孩 | B lB | （5 job 与 workWork与job做名词是同义词，都有"工作、职业”意思。不过，它们之间还是有区别的。（1）job是可数名词，指特定工作。Work是不可数名词，泛指工作。（2）上班翻译成go to work 不能说go to a job（3）Job只能做名词，work还可

40、做动词，不仅有"上班、工作”意思，还有"努力、从 事”意思。例如：汤姆换了很多工作。只要你努力，你的英语就会讲得很好。6 elder 与 olderelder为形容词older的比较级形式，意为"年长的”，同时old还有一个比较级 older。注意 二者的区别。（1）older通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。（2）elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的年幼对比，也有时指职位、身份较高的人，且只 能用于形容人。例如：这本书比那一本旧一些。汤姆是我的哥哥。7 by+交通方式表示交通方式的几种表达（1）用"by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式

41、by car by bus（2）by + 交通路线的位置by water by land by sea by air（3）in/on +冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词 in多用于car等交通工具之 前，on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前（4）take+ a/the +交通工具名词例如： 她经常骑自行车去上学（2种方式）1. His （办公室）is on the third floor.2. Your voice _ （听起来）like Han Hong '.3. He often_ a _（乘公交车）home.4. These（

42、经理）are having a meeting in the（公司）.5. The food in that 餐馆）tastes good.6.1 am a s. I study in No. 2 Middle School .7. His father is a d. He works in a hospital .8. The wworks in a restaura nt .9. If you want to see a film , you can go to a c.1O.He is a worker . He works in a f.11 He wants to be an(艺术

43、家)when he grows up.12 Please take the(生病的)girl to the hospital.13My(年纪较长的)brother is 1.8 metres tall.14 Do you know these(警察)near the table ?()1 Sim on ' sister is a. She works in a hospital.A doctorB man ager C waiterD teacher()2 Every summer, we go to Nanji ng.A by a trainB by trainC by trai n

44、sD by the train() 3 -What' your plan for tomorrow?Wethe museum andsome old things.A will visit, see ingB will visit, to see C visit, will see D will visit, see()4 Isure you will be a good football player.A willB doC amD am going to()5 The bedroom is. They share it .A Tom ' and Tim B Tom and

45、Tim ' C Tom and Tim D Tom 'sand Tim '()6 -youfree tomorrow? -No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A Are, going to , willB Are, going to be , willC Are; going to , will beD Are , going to be , will be() 7 Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon .A will be going to B will going to be C is going to

46、 be D will go to()8 Many people are. Let 'look after thepeople .A sicki ng, sick B ill , illC ill , sickD sick , ill() 9 Are you going to the cinemabike? -No , I am going therea bus .A on, onB by , by C by , onD on ,by()10 Mike, with his brother,the library tomorrow.A goes to visit B go to visit

47、 C is going to visit D are going to visit()11 Millie,her fatherwatchi ng TV at the weeke nd.A like, like B like, likes C likes , likesD likes , like()12 My mother hopes youto my home.A to comeB is going to come C will come D will can come()13 We n eedstude nts to carry the books to the library.A. mo

48、re fiveB. ano ther fiveC. five ano therD. many five()14f you don 'like the clips in the shop, we can take you toone in the mall.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. ano therTask1. Do you have any problems?你们有困难吗？补充： have . problems with. sth. 例： Do you have problems with your homework?have . problems

49、 .in . doing . sth.例: Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the information below. 请看一下信息。 information 不可数名词 同义词 news 但 news 是新闻，消息的意思，主要强调“新” 短语： a piece of information / two pieces of information例： Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the you need.A. informa

50、tions B. information C. picture D. story below (prep.)在下面，(adv.)下面一反义词 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow. There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下游有一座桥。Look at the sights down below. 看下面的景色。( )In cold winter， the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A above B

51、 below C over D under3. Are you not feeling well these days? 这些天你感到不舒服吗？ Feel well 指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里 well 是形容词，“身体好的，健康的” 反义词组 feel sick， feel good “内心感觉好，有信心”例： You may feel well after you take this medicine. 你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的。4. They will make you feel better! 他们将使你感觉好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made m

52、e stay with him. Make sb/sth+形容词"使某人 /某物” He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？ worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 担心某人 /某事或为某人 /某事担心例： Don't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son. worry+sb 使某人烦恼 /顾虑 The new work worries him so much. what to wear / how to design your home 是“疑问句 +不定式结构” ，作 worry about 的 宾语。6. They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们很乐意为你提供主意。 be happy to do sth 乐意做某事 也说成 be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be glad to do s