中西医的对比

1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流中西医的对比.精品文档.西医起源于古希腊，它强调心与身、人体与自然的相互联系；它非常重视保持健康，认为健康主要取决于生活方式、心理和情绪状态、环境、饮食、锻炼、心态平和以及意志力等因素的影响。Western medicine originated in ancient Greece, it stressed that the heart and body, the human body and nature to each other; It attaches great importance to the healthy, think th

2、at health mainly depends on the way of life, the psychological and emotional state, the environment, diet, exercise, gentle state of mind and will power factors. 中医理论体系初步形成于战国至两汉时期，黄帝内经难经伤寒杂病论神农本草经四大医学典籍可作为中医学理论初步形成的标志。Chinese medicine theory system in initial shape in the warring states period to t

3、he han dynasty, the "yellow emperor," "the difficult of the typhoid miscellaneous diseases theory" cold-induced febride four medical books can be used as TCM theory initially formed signs. 中医和西医最大的区别在思维方式上。西医单纯地靠人类的医药技术来对抗疾病，把人体的自我防御、自我修复能力放到次要的地位，甚至漠视它的存在。西医信奉人类的智慧，相信科技，中医更多的依靠增

4、强人体自身的能力来对付疾病，在“治”和“养”上更偏重于“养”，“治”是外力，“养”是内力，也就是身体自身的自我修复能力。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is the biggest difference in the way of thinking. Western medicine simply by human medical technology to the fight against disease, the human body is self defense, self-repairing ability to

5、the fringes, even ignore it. Western medicine believe in human wisdom, believe that technology, traditional Chinese medicine to rely more on enhancement of human body oneself ability to deal with the disease, in "governance" and "raise" more stress to the "raise", "

6、;cure" is outside force, "raise" is the internal force, also is the body's own ability to repair itself. 中医和西医的第二个区别就是有没有整体观。中医把人体看成一个不可分割的整体，每个器官、组织之间都是联在一起的，一荣俱荣，一损俱损。比如“五行五脏”认为，人体器官最重要的就是五脏，任何疾病的产生都与五脏功能下降有直接或间接的关系。任何一个内脏都通过相生相克与其他器官联系起来。中医的整体观还体现了人与自然的关系，人与社会的关系，人和自然人和社会都是一个整体

7、，人体得了病可以从自然方面来和社会方面来求治。比如中医的四时养生，春夏秋冬的季节变化要求人的衣食住行做出相应的调整，否则就会影响健康。中医特别强调人的情志，而情志主要体现在人际关系上，人与社会的和谐就是健康的保证。西医没有整体观念。中医治得病的人，而西医治人得的病。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine second difference there's overall concept. TCM the human body as an integral whole, each organ, tissue is between

8、 the bound together, a glorious all glory, broken. For example, "the five line completely" thinks, human body organs most important is the five zang-organs, any disease produces all five zang-organs and decrease in function have direct or indirect relations. Any a visceral all through the

9、XiangShengXiangKe linked with other organs. The overall concept of traditional Chinese medicine also show the relationship between man and nature, man and society, the relation between the people and natural person and society as a whole, the human body has been ill from nature to and social to QiuZ

10、hi. Such as traditional Chinese medicine at the keeping in good health, spring, summer, autumn winter season change requirement of the basic necessities to adjust accordingly, or it will affect the health. TCM special emphasis on people's sentiment, and mainly reflects sentiment in personal rela

11、tionships, people and the social harmony is the guarantee of health. Western medicine no overall concept. Heal the sick, and the healing of the disease. 第三个区别是医学模式不同。西医按照生理系统和器官来分科，而且越来越细。医学专业也越来越专科化，现在分出来的疾病已达到上万种，而且还在细分下去。西医的治病和护理也是界限分明的，护士严格执行医嘱。医疗和养护也是分开的，强调康复锻炼。还有心理治疗也不同，西医有专门的心理医师供咨询和治疗。而中医的整体

12、性表现在，疾病的分类以内脏功能和重大病因为主，偏于粗略。而且医护不分，讲究综合治疗。在治病过程中心理治疗贯穿治疗的始终。The third difference is different medical model. Western medicine according to physiological system and organs to branch, and more and more fine. Medical professional also more and more specialized subject, which now cent come out of diseas

13、e has already reached the tens of thousands of species, but also in the subdivision down. Western medicine cure and nursing is the clear boundaries, the nurse strictly carry out the doctor's advice. Health care and maintenance is separated, the emphasis on rehabilitation exercise. And the psycho

14、logical treatment is different also, the western medicine has special psychological doctors for consultation and treatment. And the integrity of the traditional Chinese medicine in performance, disease classification to internal organs function and major cause give priority to, tends to rough. And h

15、ealth care is not divided, pay attention to the comprehensive treatment. In the process of treating psychological treatment through treatment all the time. 中医和西医的第四个区别就是诊断方式的不同。中医诊断“望、闻、问、切”。 西医的诊断主要是靠仪器，仪器诊断的只能是结果。仪器是没有生命的，仪器得到的数据不能根据患者的特殊情况来做灵活的判断，比如不能根据患者的脸色、形体、行为、语言等的不同来诊断病情。Traditional Chinese

16、medicine and western medicine is the fourth difference between the different methods of diagnosis. Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis "looking, smell, ask, cut". Western medicine diagnosis is mainly rely on equipment, instrument of diagnosis can only be the result. The instrument is no

17、t life, the data from the instrument according to the special situation of the patients not to do flexible judgment, for example, can't according to patients with face, body, behavior, such as language of different to the patient. 中医和西医的第五个区别就是适应疾病类型不同。中医适应慢性病，也就是由于身体功能、体质下降而形成的病。因此对于慢性病，也就是由生活方

18、式错误而形成的病，中医的方法不可替代。西医对于外伤、传染病，有独特的办法，在防疫、急救、手术上，中医是难望其项背的。但西医对于慢性病是束手无策的，比如现在流行的心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、癌症、哮喘、肝炎、肾病综合症、风湿类疾病，都被西医冠以“不治之症”，说是科学还没有发展到治愈这类疾病的地步，对付这些疾病只能终身吃药。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine fifth difference is that adapt to different types of disease. To adapt to the chronic diseas

19、e of traditional Chinese medicine, also is due to a physical function, physical deterioration and the formation of illness. So for chronic disease, also is the way of life of the formation of the error and disease, traditional Chinese methods irreplaceable. Western medicine for trauma, infectious di

20、seases, has a unique way, in the epidemic prevention, first aid, surgery, TCM is difficult to watch with admiration. But western medicine for chronic disease is helpless, for instance popular now disease of heart head blood-vessel, diabetes, cancer, asthma, hepatitis, kidney disease syndrome, Rheuma

21、tism disease etc, were the words "incurable" western medicine, say science has not been developed to cure the disease extent and deal with the disease can only take medicine for life. 中医和西医的第六个区别是药物来源不同：化学合成药天然药物西医是工业生产的化学合成药，是通过实验室研究出来的；中药是大自然生出产的药物，通过“药食同源”的道理尝试出来的。西药单纯，靶向治疗，起效快，作用力强；中药复

22、杂，方剂讲究君臣佐使、煎煮方法，发挥综合疗效。人体细胞对西药有排斥作用，有些导致药源性疾病；对中药则亲和力较大，况且中药通过炮制、调配，大部分没有毒性。只看到书上记载某味原生中药有毒性和副作用，从而说中药有毒是错误的，方剂中药物的互相配合是一门很高的学问，所以中医有“经方”、“时方”、“验方”之分，由于现代有机化学非常落后，一个有效方剂起作用的成分、原理，根本无法搞清楚。大部分西药用于治病，也只有得病时才能用，因为药物作用单纯、专一；而中药既可以治病，又可以养生保健，因为方剂讲究药物的协同配合，能够兼顾各方面。Traditional Chinese medicine and western m

23、edicine the sixth difference is drug different sources: chemical GeChengYao and Natural drugswestern medicine is the industrial production of chemical GeChengYao, is through the laboratory research out; Traditional Chinese medicine is the nature of the fruit born drug, through the "edible"

24、 the truth to try it out. Western medicine is pure, the targeted therapy, work quickly, the force is strong; Traditional Chinese medicine complex, exquisite prescriptions duan fujin's understandings, decocting methods, play to the comprehensive effect. Human cells to western medicine has exclusive role, some cause drug-induced diseases; The traditional Chinese medicin