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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语作文万能模板、经典句型一、提纲式作文1 对立观点式A有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?B 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They fi
2、rmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I admit the disadvantages of X overweigh the advantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2 批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不
3、同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it i
4、n depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3 社会问题(现象)式A一个社会问题或者现象。B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly
5、 become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法
6、。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 二、辩论式议论文模版1Some people argue ( recognize) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观
7、点2. As for me, I agree to / am in line with the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold differ
8、ent views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From abov
9、e, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious
10、.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测 附注:写作常用经典句型:1表示原因1)There are three reasons fo
11、r this2)The reasons for this are as follows3)The reason for this is obvious4)The reason for this is not far to seek5)The reason for this is that6)We have good reason to believe that例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly,people's living standard has be
12、en greatly improvedSecondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1)It has th
13、e following advantages2)It does us a lot of good3)It benefits us quite a lot4)It is beneficial to us5)It is of great benefit to us例: Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us3
14、表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages2)It does us much harm3)It is harmfulto us例: However,everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary
15、,difficult,convenient, possible)for sbto do sth2)We think it necessary to do sth3)It plays an important role in our life例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in businessSoon, computers will be found in every home,tooWe have good reason to say that compute
16、rs are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1)We should take some effective measures2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties3)We should do our utmost in doing sth4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(fac
17、ed)with例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications3)The computer
18、has brought about(导致) many changes in education例: Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitami
19、ns7表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that2)No one can deny the fact that3)There is no denying the fact that4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5)However,that's not the case例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve t
20、hese problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比较1)Compared with A,B2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV3)There is a striking contrast between them例: Compared with
21、 cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly,they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油)Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least,they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise9表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)fr
22、omto2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,0003)The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion(比例) of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on educatio
23、n has increased再如: From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000注:"From the graph listed above,it can be seen that"见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。10表示看法
24、1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth2)People have different opinions on this problem3)People take different views of(on)the question4)Some people believe thatOthers argue that例: People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery
25、failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(种类) of losers再如: Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生
26、应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论1)In short,it can be said that 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that 例: From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improv
27、ed注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语1)It's well known to us that 2)As is known to us,3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that 5)As a proverb(谚语) says,"Where there is a will,there is a way例如: As is well known to us,
28、it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an "ivory tower "As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can
29、 we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it套路1:如果需要在两种不同观点中选一个重点词汇:Opinion 观点: hold the opinion持有观点 in my opinion在我看来reason 原因第一段:阐述大致观点(人们对。有不同的观点;你的观点是。
30、)Peoples viewopinionsideas on vary from person to person人们关于的观点各不相同。(注:此处省略号部分最好用名词词组表达)Some people think thatthey hold this opinion because However,others hold that一些人认为。他们持有这样的观点是因为。但是,其他人认为。(注:此处两个省略号的地方都需要加上完整的句子)第二段:阐述支持某一观点的理由(第一点。第二点。第三点。)最好三点As to me, I am in favor of the firstsecond idea. 我
31、支持第一/第二个观点。The following are the reasons offor my choicepersonal inclination.以下是我的选择/个人倾向的原因。First,while it is true that,it doesnt mean that首先,尽管。但这并不表示(注:此处两个that后面都需要加上完整的句子而不是词组)Besides, 此外。Admittedly,but this is not to say that不可否认。但这并不是说。(注:此处两个省略号的地方都需要加上完整的句子)第三段:对上文进行总结ThereforeIn a wordFrom
32、 the forgoing,因此/总而言之/综上所述。(注:此处省略号部分需要加上完整的句子,是对上文内容的概括总结)套路2:如果需要阐述某一论题的优点和缺点(advantage 和disadvantage)重点词汇:advantage 优点 disadvantage缺点第一段:阐述将讨论的话题,并指出将要陈述该话题的优点和缺点。Nowadays,plays an important partrole in(isare popular around us)/There is a heated discussion about.现如今,。在。领域起着重要作用。/。十分流行/有关于。的热烈讨论。(
33、注:此处省略号部分应当填入名词或者名词词组)Like everything else,hashave both favorable and unfavorable aspects和其他事务一样,。有好的和坏的方面(注:此处省略号部分应当填入名词或者名词词组)第二和第三段:阐述优点和缺点。(优点或缺点都是阐述两至三点)优点:Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows一般说来,优点列举如下。First,首先。Besides,此外,。Most important of all,最重要的是,。(注:此处省略号部分应当填入完整的句子)缺点:But
34、every coin has two sides但是任何事情都有两面性。The negative aspects are also apparent缺点也很明显。To begin with,首先。To make matters worseWorst of all,更糟糕的是。(注:此处省略号部分应当填入完整的句子)第四段:对上文进行总结。Through the above analysis,I believe that the advantagespositive aspects outweigh the disadvantagesnegative ones根据上文的分析,我认为优点多于缺点/
35、缺点多于优点。Therefore,因此。(注:此处省略号部分应当填入完整的句子)套路3:How to(如何办题型)解决问题重点词汇: problem 问题 solve the problem解决问题第一段:阐述要解决的是什么问题Nowadays, there is a heated discussion about近来,有关(注:此处省略号部分应该加上名词词组)引起人们的热烈讨论。 How to solve the problem attracts more and more attention. 如何解决这个问题引起了越来越多的关注。第二段:阐述如何解决问题或者是你的建议,逐条列出。(一般三
36、条最为稳妥)Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be most effective有许多方法都可以解决这个问题,但以下列出的可能更加有效。First of all,首先。(注:此处省略号部分应当填入完整的句子)Besides,。其次。(注:此处省略号部分应当填入完整的句子)/Another way to solve the problem of is另一个解决问题的方法是。(注:此处第一个省略号部分应当填入名词词组,第二个省略号部分应当填入完整的句子)Finall
37、y,最后。(注:此处省略号部分应当填入完整的句子)第三段:对上文内容的总结。These are just some of my suggestions. 这只是我的一些建议But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to solve the problem of但要指出的是,我们必须采取有效的措施去解决。问题了。(注:此处省略号部分应该加上名词词组)题目1:On Opening Psychological Courses On Opening Psychological Courses Many universities
38、and colleges have now decided to open more psychological courses to their students. This is totally advisable and has been warmly welcomed. In the first place psychological courses are in urgent need in colleges and universities. Today students are under tremendous pressures. They have economical an
39、d academic pressures and pressures coming from interpersonal relations as well. These pressures may bring them anxiety, depression, and despair. Some students even committed suicide for these pressures. The psychological courses may teach them how to deal with pressures. And thus can be very good fo
40、r the students mental health. In the second place such courses may help students deal with problems in the future. And therefore beneficial to the whole society. The courses teach students how to regulated feelings and emotions in different situations which can be of great use when they graduate and
41、 go to work. As for me, I think its a wise idea to open more psychological courses to the students. 题目2:Work In the Countryside Work In the Countryside Many university graduates now volunteer to work in the countryside. It is reported that once hundreds of university graduates competed with one anot
42、her to work as a village leader in Beijing. Many factors have contributed to this phenomenon. First, with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes increasingly fierce and many graduates cannot find jobs in the cities. Working in the countryside is be
43、tter than being jobless. Second, the villages that are trying to employ university graduates are generally in the rich area of the country which makes working there an attractive choice. Third, some university graduates being from the countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to constructi
44、on their hometown with their knowledge and enthusiasm. They will play important role in building the new countryside. Personally, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents. Working in the countryside can be truly an ad
45、visable choice. 题目3:How Long Should the National Holiday Be? How Long Should the National Holiday Be? It goes without saying that some people prefer long vacations because they can have enough time to do things that cannot be finished within a short time. During a long vacation, they may make a comp
46、licated experiment, carry out an involved investigation or go to a faraway place for some necessary field work. Taking a full time job to earn money for one or two months is another benefit the long vacation provides and sometimes a good academic thesis with a considerable length needs a long vacati
47、on. What is more, those who favor short vacations also have understandable reasons. For two or three weeks rest is adequate for students to refresh themselves without forgetting the lessons that are to be continued next semester. Short vacations also mean to rest three times a school year and short
48、semesters. To study in this way is easier than to study for a long exhausting time with many courses and lessons crammed together. As has been noted, either long or short vacation has its advantages and disadvantages. What matters is how to make use of it. 题目4:The Safety of Food The Safety of Food R
49、eports of food poisonings or tainted food have been frequent in China. In late 2006, illegal amount of chemicals was discovered in turbot. In March 2007, KFC was accused of adding oil filtering power. In September 2008, a fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula contaminated by
50、 melamine, a poisonous chemical. These incidents happened so frequently mainly because the government failed to inspect efficiently. Though there are around ten national government departments and numerous provincial and local agencies that share the responsibility to ensure food safety and monitor
51、local food production and sales, their duties are often overlapping and ambiguous, which makes the monitoring system unresponsive. In my opinion, to guarantee the food safety, the government should attach great importance to food inspection and improve the supervision mechanism. They should check th
52、e food products in the market, and immediately pull those disqualified products off shelves. In this way, Chinese food will conform to the standard and thus become safer and safer. 题目5:Global Shortage of Fresh Water Global Shortage of Fresh Water Many people believe that fresh water will never be us
53、ed up. They think that fresh water comes from such varieties of sources that it is always sufficient for us. Such opinion leads to surprising waste of water. As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the worlds population, the rising demand of wate
54、r by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs. Therefore, it is up to us to find new ways to save water. First, we should make the best use of water, an
55、d not waste it. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify seawater, polluted water and try to find solutions in industry to reduce the use of fresh water. 题目6:On Housing Reform On Housing Reform The old house allotting policy had at least two disadvantages. First, the government spent a lot
56、 of money building some houses, but these houses were allotted to people free of charge. Thus, the government would have no money to build more houses for people who badly needed them. Second, the persons who were in power could get more houses than those who were powerless. This was quite unfair. O
57、n the contrary, the new system of house allotment may bring about many new things. For example, the government will have more buildings,which can be sold to people. The chances for them will be equal. When I enter the society, I would get a loan from the bank to buy my own house. Then, I would try to pay back the loan as soon as possible.
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