东财1109考试批次《大学英语1》复习题及答案

1、大学英语1综合练习一、交际用语（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共45分） 1. Sue: Do you like these grapes?Nancy: _A .Not at all.B .I've tasted better.C .Very little.D .They taste terrible.【答案】B2. Lisa: May I use your computer this afternoon? Cathy: I'm sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Lisa: _.A .Thank y

2、ou just the sameB .Do as you pleaseC .It doesn't matterD .Never mind【答案】A3. Mary: How about going to dinner at Pizza Hut tonight?Jean: _A . Forget it.B .Sorry, I like pizza.C .That's great!D .Glad you like it.【答案】C4. Edward: It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?Car

3、ole: _A .Yes, please.B .No, go ahead.C .Sure, please.D .I don't like it.【答案】B5. Woman: Would you mind moving to that table?Man: _A .Yes, you can.B .Of course, I like to.C .No, I don't mind.D .Certainly, please do.【答案】C6. Alice: Stella, this is my boyfriend Rock.Stella: _A .You may only have

4、one.B .Yours is lovely, too.C .Oh, really? Nice to meet you.D .Very well, thank you.【答案】C7. Customer: Isn't the pink blouse pretty?Salesgirl: _A .Yeah. but the blue one would look better on you.B .No, the blue one is prettier.C .I think otherwise.D .I don't think I agree with you.【答案】A8. Mum

5、: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend.Daughter: Great. What time?Mum: _A .Are you ready?B .You name it.C .During the weekend.D .Take your time.【答案】B9. Ted: I'm sorry. I damaged your mp3 player.Larry: _A .Well, it's OK.B .No, it's all right.C .Oh, I'm sorry.D .Wha

6、t!【答案】A10. Passer-by: _? Local resident: Yes, there's one near the end of the street behind the church.A .Hello, sir. Where's the bus stationB .Excuse me, sir. How can I find the way to the police station C .Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around here D .Which building is the Depa

7、rtment of Immigration, please【答案】C二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共90分）Passage 1Regular child care provided outside the home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. Th

8、e finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regar

9、ding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the

10、 age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6, and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one

11、 allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reaction by the equipment.1. From the first paragraph we know that_.(A) mother care is the best according to a national study(B) child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study(

12、C) regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother(D) connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care2. According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may_.(A) ruin a kid's growth(B) harm the mother-child tie(C) injure a baby's emotional reaction(D)

13、 spoil a child's personality3. Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care_.(A) was never carried out in the past(B) was not much done in detail in the past(C) was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers(D) was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery4. The main difference

14、between the investigation and the previous ones is that_.(A) the researchers started with only one month old infants(B) the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon(C) the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes(D) video equipme

15、nt enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly5. Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation?(A) It will last at least 7 years.(B) Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.(C) Some independent observers play a part.(D) Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker&

16、#39;s personality and kids' emotional reaction.【答案】CBBDDPassage 2 For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All

17、of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his

18、 works used about twenty-five thousand！There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recom

19、mended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day. 1. From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that _. (A) it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet (B) it can't b

20、e discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist (C) Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer (D) Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer 2. According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _. (A) Englishmen (B) Shake

21、speare's works (C) English speaking people(D) ancient people 3. To learn the richness of the English language, people should _. (A) read Shakespeare's plays(B) learn from an English man (C) be glad to be a foreigner (D) write and read more 4. The author does not suggest beginners reading Sha

22、kespeare's plays probably because _. (A) the works are for native speakers (B) only Englishmen can understand his plays (C) the works are too difficult for a beginner (D) some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed 5. In this passage the author wants to _. (A) show the richn

23、ess of English language (B) tell how great a writer Shakespeare is (C) tell that some English words are out of use now (D) tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day【答案】CBACBPassage 3If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. Yo

24、u are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1937), concluded from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilit

25、ies. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lo

26、west in the summer. Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a

27、 good time to take a long vacation from thinking! 1. Huntington based his conclusions on _. A. records of change in his own intelligence B. work with people in different climates C. records of temperature changes D. all of the above 2. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _

28、. A. a great effect on everyone's intelligence B. no effect on people's intelligenceC. effect on only a few people's intelligence D. some effect on most people's intelligence 3. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that _. A. there are some things making

29、all nature different from before B. it lasts longer than the other seasons C. it is neither too warm nor too cold D. it is more natural for the development of mental abilities 4. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _. A. spring and fallB. winter and summerC. summer and springD. fall and win

30、ter 5. According to the selection, vacations from thinking should be taken _. A. several times throughout the year B. during spring and fall C. during the summer D. as seldom as possible【答案】BDAACPassage4After a 300 million yuan renovation project, Lidai Diwang Miao, or the Imperial Temple of Emperor

31、s of Successive Dynasties, was reopened to the public last weekend.Originally constructed about 470 years ago, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was used by emperors of both the Ming and Qing to offer sacrifices to their ancestors.It underwent two periods of renovat

32、ion in the Qing Dynasty, during the reigns of emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong. From 1929 until early 2000, it was part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.The temple's Jingdechongsheng Hall contains stone tablets memorializing 188 Chinese emperors. The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the floor, the sa

33、me as those used in the Forbidden City, are finely textured and golden-yellow in color. According to Xi Wei, an official from the Xicheng District government present at the re-opening of the temple, jinzhuan bricks were made in Yuyao, Suzhou, specially for imperial use.The renovation was done strict

34、ly according to that carried out at the orders of Emperor Qianlong, and only those sections of the temple too damaged to repair have been replaced.1. What does the verb form of the word "renovation" mean in Para. 1? (A) Reform. (B) Rearrange. (C) Retreat. (D) Restore.2. Which of the follow

35、ing statements is TRUE?(A) The temple is still not reopened yet to the public.(B) The jinzhuan bricks were made in Hangzhou for imperial use.(C) The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the wall in the temple.(D) The temple was at first constructed 470 years ago.3. How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been in par

36、t of a middle school in Beijing? (A) 470 years. (B) 159 years. (C) 71 years. (D) 188 years.4. What can we infer from the passage?(A) The temple has a long history.(B) The renovation of the temple was easy with modern technology.(C) The bricks in the temple is not so valuable as those in the Forbidde

37、n city.(D) The renovation was done according to the orders of Emperor Qianlong. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?(A) The renovation project cost 300 million yuan.(B) The temple was once a part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.(C) Those parts of the temple too destroyed t

38、o repair are still there.(D) The temple was built about 470 years ago.【答案】DDCAC三、词汇与结构（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共90分）1. _, you should be well prepared for the worst.A .In no caseB .In any caseC .In some caseD .In case【答案】B2. He _ to give them a free hand.A .was inclinedB .was incliningC .inclinedD .inclines【答案

39、】A3. _ teaching method, we have not yet discussed it.A .In relation toB .In contrast toC .In addition toD .In regard to【答案】D4. High prices _ low sales.A .go toB .lead toC .come toD .tend to【答案】B5. The work _ he was devoted won high praise.A .to whichB .to thatC .in whichD .in that【答案】A6. As _, he di

40、d not show up at the party.A .was expectedB .would be expectedC .had been expectedD .expected【答案】C7. The doctor _ prescriptions for me.A .figured outB .wrote outC .took outD .gave out【答案】B8. The lecture series _ into three parts.A .comesB .goesC .fallsD .divides【答案】C9. He's trying to _ a way to

41、solve the problem.A .figure outB .make outC .get outD .find out【答案】A 10. He _ to enter the Church.A .was destiningB .destinedC .was destinedD .destines【答案】C11. Birds _ grain and insects.A .work onB .carry onC .live onD .go on【答案】C12. They _ the conversation in a friendly atmosphere.A .carried outB .

42、carried onC .carried forwardD .carried with【答案】B13. He _ the whole department.A .takes charge B .takes charge ofC .charges withD .is charge of【答案】B14. She advised that I _ in bed for a few days.A .restedB .should restC .must restD .ought to rest【答案】B15. It is _ that she will win the prize.A .likelyB

43、 .lovelyC .livelyD .lonely【答案】A16. I'm familiar _ this car.A .withB .toC .atD .by【答案】A17. _ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A .SeeingB .SeenC .To seeD .See【答案】B18. Success _ in hard work.A .laysB .lainC .lieD .lies【答案】D19. Weather_, I will go mountain climbing.A .permittedB .to perm

44、itC .permitsD .permitting【答案】D20. You have _ a two in the zip code.A .left outB .made outC .worked outD .figure out【答案】A四、完型填空(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共30分)1. The first course of British meals is soup, _1_ on shallow plates. Then comes fish; there is often a knife and fork _2_ special shape. If you are in _3_

45、 surroundings, keep an eye open for what the others are doing. The next course generally _4_ a joint of meat. Pudding is the fourth course. _5_ that he has finished with a course, a person lays his knife and fork on his plate with the handles towards him. After the pudding or sweets, the ladies may

46、get up and retire to the drawing-room, _6_ the men a little longer over their wine, smoking and talking. When the ladies rise, the men get up too, _7_, and resume their seats when they have left the room. Soon the men rejoin the ladies.It must not be imagined _8_ all English people eat like this. As

47、 in all countries, working-class people can afford _9_ the time nor the money to live like this. Their dinners are cooked not by a servant _10_ by the mother of the family. All meals are much simpler than these served in the homes of the rich.（1）A. to serve B. serves C. serving D. served（2）A. at B.

48、of C. by D. on（3）A. similar B. different C. familiar D. unfamiliar（4）A. consists of B. is consisted of C. composes of D. makes up of（5）A. Shown B. Showing C. To show D. Show（6）A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves（7）A. in all respects B. out of respect C. by respect D. in respect（8）A. which B. what C. that D. this（9）A. neither B. either C. both D. none（10）A. and B. or C. with D. but【答案】DBDACABCAD2. Your attitude toward money can be greatly influenced by your upbringing. If your parents had a negative _1_ about money or wealth, you might eas