初中英语短语

1、a bit有一点儿；一会儿a bit of有一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个 a little 一点，少量a lot of 许多，大量a lot 许多，大量a number of若干的；许多的a bottle of 一瓶a cup of 一（茶）杯a glass of 一（玻璃）杯again and again再三地，反复地after all 毕竟，终究after a while 过了一会儿after school 放学后agree on 同意，赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致a group of 一群a kind of 一种all

2、 kinds of 各种各样的a moment ago 刚才a moment later 片刻之后a place of interest 名胜 and so on 等等a list of .的清单a pair of 一双a quarter past/to .点过一刻/差一刻到.点a roll of film 一卷胶卷a shop assistant 售货员；店员at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour 以每小时50千米的速度all by oneself独自地，全靠自己all day整天；一天到晚all ones life一生；终生all over遍及，到处，结束

3、all over the world全世界all right行了；好吧；（病）好了all the same都一样，仍然all the time一直，始终；老是all year round一年到头an hour or two一两个小时answer the telephone接电话answer to的答案anything else 别的东西（事情arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地asas像。一样asas one can尽量as if 好像as long as 只要as soon as一。就。as soon as possible尽快，尽可能早地as usual像往常一样as well a

4、s也，又ask for要求（做）某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事at breakfast早餐时at first起先，开始的时候at home在家at last最后，终于at least至少；起码at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里at noon在正午at once马上at school在学校（上课）at sea 在海上at the beginning of在。开始时at the cinema看电影at the age of在。岁的时候at the door在门口at the edge of在边缘at the end of在的结尾at front of在（

5、外部的）前面at the front of在（内部的）前面at the foot of在脚下at the top of在顶上/部at the moment此刻；正在那时at that moment正在那时at the same time同时at this time of the year在一年中这时候at times偶尔；有时，时常at work在工作around the world世界各地 Bbad luck.不幸，倒霉bad manners 没礼貌；坏习惯be abroad 出国，在国外be back home回到家be able to do sth.能够做某事be unable to d

6、o sth不能做某事be after追求，想得到be alone独自，单独be amazed at 对感到惊讶be angry with sb.生某人的气be anxious about担心，焦虑be asleep睡着be awake 醒着的be away离开be away from远离be away from home离家在外be bad for对有害be badly hurt伤得很重be born in/on 出生于be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be careful小心be covered with被覆盖着because of由于b

7、e confident of对有信心be excited 兴奋；激动be different from与不同be easy to do sth做某事容易.be famous as作为而出名be famous for因而出名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with充满be free免费，自由，空闲be friendly to sb对某人友好.be friends with 与交朋友be from来自于be full of充满着beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起be going to do sth 打算（计划）做某事be good at善于，擅长be good f

8、or 对有益be happy to do sth乐于做某事.be hard to do sth.做某事难be helpful有帮助（be）in bed 在床上，在睡觉be in hospital（生病）住院be/become interested in对感兴趣be in trouble处于困难之中be joined to 接近；连接Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后be kind to sb对友好.belong to属于be late for 迟到be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多be like像be located in/on座落于；位于be

9、lost迷路；丢失be mad at 生的气be made of/from用制成的be made in由制造be nice of sb 某人真好be nice to 对好be off 离开be out 不在，外出be over结束；在上方；超过be pleased满意be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲be quiet安静（be）related to和有关系，涉及be/get ready for sth 为准备 be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be saved获救be sick 生病be scared of 害怕be sorry遗憾；后悔，难过be strict w

10、ith对要求严格be sure （of）肯定be talented at 在有特长be the opposite 恰恰相反be weak in 在（方面）弱be welcome 受欢迎，不用谢be worn out 筋疲力尽be worried about 为担心be well-known for 因而著名begin school 开学begin to do sth. 开始（着手）做某事begin with 以开始believe in（sb.） 相信（某人）betweenand 在和之间blow away （风）刮走，吹走blow out 吹灭body language 手势语borrowfr

11、om 从借来bothand 既又 ， 和break down （机械）损坏；拆散（某物）break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into 潜入；闯入break into pieces （使）成为碎片bring back 归还；使想起bringto 把带给 ；给带来bring up 养育brush ones teeth 刷牙by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车/坐汽车by plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/ 乘火车/乘轮船by land/sea 由陆路/由水路by hand 手工by oneself 独自by t

12、he end of 到时为止by the side of 在旁边by the time 到时候by the way 顺便说by then 到那时bus station 公共汽车站business hours 营业时间buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物 Ccall ones name 叫某人的名字，点名callfor short 简称就cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒catch a ball 接球catch up with 赶上change ones mind 改变主意（想法）cheer

13、for 为助威/加油Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕clean up 清除；收拾干净carry away 把搬（移）走carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 come along 快点come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自于come in/out 进来/出来come into 进来come into ones mind 想起come on 赶快，快点。跟我来come out （花）开；发（芽）come over 过来，顺便来访come around/round （走）过来come to school 来校come true 实现come up with 发

14、现compare to/with 与相比（比较）connectto 连接到congratulations（to sth.） 祝贺（某人）communicate with 与交流cook a meal 做饭copy ones example 以为榜样coverwith 用覆盖cut down 砍倒，消减 Dday after day 一天又一天，日复一日decide to do sth 决心做某事.dining room 餐厅do further study 继续学习do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操do ones best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力do

15、 ones homework 做功课，做家庭作业do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports运动，做运动do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服do well in在方面做得好do with 处理，安排dont have to 没必要，不得不 dont worry 别担心dress up 打扮，穿上盛装drop （math ）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）during the holiday 在放假期间each

16、 other 互相，彼此eat up 吃完，吃光eitheror不是就是encourage.to do sth 鼓励做某事或者或者enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事，享受乐趣enjoy oneself 过得愉快ever since 自从every ten minutes 每隔十分钟every day 每天every other day 每隔一天even if 即使，纵然excuse me 对不起except for 除了以外eye exercises 眼保健操 Fface to face 面对面far away 遥远far behind 落后far from 远离fall asle

17、ep 入睡fall down 倒下；跌倒；从落下fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在失败，（考试）不及格fall on top of 掉到了上面fall off 从掉下来/摔下来fall ones exam 考试不及格fall over 滑倒，摔倒family name 姓family tree 家谱feel afraid 觉得害怕feel at home 像在家里一样舒适feel proud 感到自豪feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳feel well 觉得舒服feel worried 感到忧虑fie

18、ld trip 野外旅游fight against 为反对而斗争fill with 装满fill in the blanks 填空finish doing sth. 完成/结束find out 查出，查明，发现，了解find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身fly a kite 好风筝follow ones example 仿照的榜样follow ones instruction 听从某人的指导for a moment 一会儿for a walk 散步for ever 永远for example 例如for long 很长，

19、很长时间forget doing sth 忘记做过某事four times asas是的四倍form now on 从此以后，今后from then on 从那时起fromto 从到full name 全名full of 装满 Gget back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下get dressed 穿衣服get home 到家get in 收集，进入get into 搭乘（出租车）get lost 迷路，丢失get long/short 变长/短get off 下车，取下，离开get on 上车get onwith sb 与某人相处get on well with sb与某人相处融洽

20、get married 结婚get more exercise做更多运动get out of 从出来，把拿出来， 从出租车（轿车）下来get out of bed 起床get ready for sth 为作准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事get up 起床，起立get warm 变暖和get well 痊愈get together 团聚get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到get to work 开始工作（学习）give advice to 给提建议give sb .a call 给某人打电话give back 归还，送回give first ai

21、d 进行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话givea big hug 热情拥抱give a hand 给予帮助give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎give an operation 做手术give up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give up smoking 戒烟given name 名字go abroad 出国；在国外go away 走开，离开go extinct 灭绝go back 回去go past/by 走（路）过go for a walk 去散步go for walks去散

22、步go home 回家go on 继续go on doing sth.。 继续做某事go on trips/a trip （去）旅行go out for a walk去外散步go over 复习go over 复习go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰go skiing/climbing 去滑雪go through 穿过go to bed 睡觉go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡，睡着go to the cinema 去看电影go to the movie

23、去看电影go up 上升，增长go wrong 走错路good idea 好主意good luck 好运good manners 有礼貌good night 晚安grow vegetables 种菜grow up 成长/长大 HHappy New Year！新年快乐Happy birthday！生日快乐had better do（not） sth 最好（不）做某事half an hour 半小时hand in 交上，交进hand out 发给，散发hands up举手harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力hate doing sth.讨厌做某事have a baby生孩子have

24、 a class上课have a cold感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行have a drink of喝一点have a look（at）看一看have a match/test进行比赛/测验have/hold a meeting开会have a picnic野餐have a rest休息have a seat坐下have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a walk散步hav

25、e a wash洗脸（手等）have an exam考试have an accident出事故have an idea有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have fun玩得愉快have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣have gone to 已经去某地have got有have got a cough患咳嗽have interest in对感兴趣have lessons/classes上课have no idea不知道，不了解have sports进行体育运动have some medicine吃（服）药have success in在

26、（方面）成功have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事have sth. done 做某事；让某人做某事have to不得不，必须have trouble with在（方面）有麻烦hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of听说help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃/用here and there到处high school 中学high jump 跳高hold on等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，继

27、续hold a world record保持一项世界记录hot dog 热狗hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地how about怎么样how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽how long（时间）多久，多长；（长度）多长how many多少how much多少；多少钱how often多久，多长时间一次（用于询问频度）how old几岁；多在岁数hundreds of数百hurry up赶快，快点hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去hurt oneself伤着自己 Iif possible 如果可能的话introduceto 把介绍给in a hurry

28、 匆忙in a minute 一会儿，立刻in a short time 不久in early/late November 在11月上/下旬in bed （病）躺在床上in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语in danger 在危险之中in fact 实际上in front 前方；对面in front of 在前面in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统in great need of 急需in hospital 住院in line 排成一行，成直线in no time 立刻in public 当众in surprise 吃惊地in the Anti

29、-Japanese War 抗日战争in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in ten more years 再过十年之后in the corner of 在角落in the end 最后，结果in the day/daytime在白天in the future 在将来in the hat 戴帽子in the middle of 在中间in the open air 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the 1600s 在17世纪 in the world 在世界上in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角in

30、 time 及时，正好in trouble 处于困难中；遇到麻烦in two minutes 两分钟以后It is time for sth. 该做某事的时候了 It is time to do sth。是做某事的时间了It is said that 据说It is very kind of you. 你真好！It is your turn now！现在轮到你了！ Jjump into 跳进just a moment 等一会儿just now 刚才；现在；立即，马上just then 正在那时 Kkeep alive 活下来keep busy 忙忙碌碌keep（on）doing sth. 继续

31、做某事，不断做某事keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb. away from 使某人远离（不接近）keep warm 保持温暖kinds of 各种各样knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击knock into 将一物打进另一物中knock into sb 撞在某人身上knock over 打翻knowby heart 记住。；背诵 LLadiers room （妇女用的）公共厕所last yea 去年later on 过后；以后laugh at 嘲笑league member 共青团员learn about 了解，获悉learn a new safety rule 学

32、会一条安全准则learn from 从/向学习learnby heart 记熟，背下来leave a message 留下口信leave school 离开学校，毕业leave for 前往（某地）leavebehind 留下，忘带leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处leave sb. alone 让（某人）独处lendto 把借给less than 少于，不到let me see 让我想想看lie down 躺下like doing sth.喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事like school 喜欢上学listen to 听

33、live on 继续存在；继续活着living room 起居室long jump 跳远long before 很久以前，早在之前look after 照顾；照料look around 想四周看，四处张望 look at （注视着）看look for 寻找look forward to 期待look into 往里看；调查look like 看起来像look onas 把看作look out 小心，当心look out of 往（朝）外看look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来一样look up 抬头看；查阅lose ones life 丧生lots of 许多 Mm

34、ake a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误，出差错make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a sentence 造句make a sound 发出声音make a telephone call to. 给。打电话make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友makeinto 把制成make money 挣钱，赚钱make room for 给腾出地方make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sure 弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭make t

35、ea 沏茶make the bed 整理床铺make up ones mind 下决心，拿定主意medical care医疗护理Mid-autumn Day 中秋节middle school 中学mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss a lesson 错过一节课 miss school 不能上学mobile phone 可移动电话more or less 或多或少，差不多more than 多于move away搬开，搬走move on 走开move to 搬家到某地much older 年龄大得多multiplyby 乘以must be 一定，准是 Nnation flag 国

36、旗neck and neck 齐头并进；齐驾并驱need to do sth. 有必要做某事neithernor 既不也不never mind 不要紧；没关系next time 下次next to 贴近，靠近next day/week/month/season/year/Sunday第二天/下周/下个月/下季节/明年/下周日nobody else 没有别的人no hurry 不要着急no longer/more 不再no problem 没问题no soonerthan 一就notany longer/more 不再notat all 一点也不，根本不not at all 不用谢，不客气not

37、 onlybut also 不但而且not soas 不像；不如notuntil 直到才nothing else 没有别的东西now and then 偶尔，间或 Oof all 在所有的中of course 当然，自然on average 平均on and on 继续不断地，不停地on business 因公，因事on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕on display 陈列；展览on duty 值班on earth 在地球上；究竟on foot 走路，步行on holiday 在度假on land 在陆地上on ones bike 骑自行车on ones face 在脸上on t

38、he/ones way home 在（某人）回家的路上on the/ones way here 在（某人）来这儿的路上on the/ones way there 在（某人）去那儿的路上on the/ones way to+名词 在的路上/途中on Saturday night 在星期六晚上on show 展览；被陈列着on the edge of 在边缘on the farm 在农场on the Internet 在互联网上on the left/right (side ) 在左/右边on the playground 在操场上on the radio 以无线电形式，通过收音机on the t

39、ree 在树上on the train 在火车上on the wall 在墙上on time 按时，准时on top of 在顶上on weekdays 在周日，在工作日on/at weekends 在周末once upon a time 以前，很早以前one after another 一个接一个地。接连地one another 互相，彼此one by one 一个接一个one more question 另一个问题one more time 再一次open up 开发operate on sb. 给某人动手术out of 在之外；往外over here 在这儿over there 在那边

40、P Party member 共产党员pass on 传递pay back 偿还pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价pay off 付清pick up 拾起，捡起place of interest 名胜play a joke on 和开玩笑play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球play football/soccer 踢足球play with 玩耍plenty of 大量point at/to 指向，指着point out 指出post office 邮政局police station 警察局practice doing sth 练习做某

41、事prefer to rather than 宁愿而不愿preferto 喜欢而不喜欢presentto 把呈现给preventfrom doing 阻止做某事protectfrom 保护/不受侵害pull out of 把从拉出来push down 推倒put away 把收拾起来put into English 把译成英语put on 穿；戴上；上演put up 举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造putup from 把从拉起来put up ones hands 举手put off 推迟；拖延put sth. Down 把放下来putin the basket 投篮put a bandag

42、e on 在上面绑绷带putoutside/on/into/behind把放在外边/上面/里面/后面 Qquarrel with sb. （和某人）吵架 Rrailway station 火车站raise ones hands 举手rather than 宁可；是而不是reach home 到家regardas 把当作relay race 接力赛return to normal 恢复正常receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信return to 回到（某处），恢复right away 立刻，马上right now 现在，刚刚ring up 打电话给run after

43、追赶（某人）run away 跑开，逃跑run out of 用尽，结束rush out 冲出去 Ssay goodbye to 向某人告别say to oneself 自言自语，心里想 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth . 看见某人在做某事sell out 买光，售完send away 撵走，开除，解雇send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到send off 寄出，给某人送行send sb. away form 把某人从赶走/撵走send sb. away from school 退学sendto把邮寄给/送到send an e-ma

44、il/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/ 明信片/ 信件send up 发射set a world record 创造一项世界纪录set an example 树立榜样shout at 对大声喊叫show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 slow down 慢下来sit down 坐下so far 到目前为止so that 以便，结果sothat 如此以致sooner or later 迟早sound like 听起来像speak to sb. 与讲话speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语speak highly of 称赞speak up 大声讲spend

45、 (time/money) on/in doing sth. 在花费（时间/金钱）Spring Festival 春节stand still 一动不动地站着stand in line 站队stamp collection 收集的邮票stay at home 呆在家里stay healthy 保持健康stop fighting 停止打架stop doing sth .停止做某事stop to do sth .停下来去做另一件事stop/keep/prevent sb. from doingsth.阻止某人做某事such as 例如 some day （将来，过去）某天sortinto 把分类成s

46、itting room 起居室show sb around 带领某人参观shopping list购物单shut down 把关上Ttable tennis 乒乓球take a look at 看一看take/leave a message 捎/留口信take a rest 休息take after 长得像take away 拿走take care 保重，当心take care of 照顾take down 取下，记下来take /have medicine 服药take off 脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开take on 接受；雇佣；承受take ones temperature 给某人量体温

47、take ones time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出去take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加take pictures/photos 照相take the train 乘火车taketo 带去take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车take a taxi 打的，乘出租车take a photo/picture 拍照take good care of 好好照顾take exercise 做运动take lessons （in） 跟人学习take ones place 代替某人的职务talk about 谈论talk to/with 与某人谈话teach oneself sth 自学teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训Teachers Day 教师节tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 说实话tell sb a story 给某人讲故事thank goodness 谢天谢地thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感