四级翻译一贴搞定-萧如风

1、四级翻译一贴搞定四级的翻译属于综合测试局部，考试时间只有五分钟，占的分值亦微缺乏道。平心而论，这几道题难度并不高，也就是高中水平的翻译。其实，这种题型根本不配叫翻译，充其量是造句练习。大英四级以前考过两次英译汉，已经没有研究价值。我们从 2006年6月的新题型汉译英开始着 手。到目前为止，这种题一共考了三次。每次五道，一共 15道题。我们把这15道题归纳成三大考 点：语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词(key words)、固定搭配(set structures)。一. 语法结构grammar丨：考了九道，最重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从 句最常考、定语从句。1 .动名

2、词(gerund): 一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum.(找到去历史博物馆的路)(2006. 6 )强化例句：After hav ing spe nt whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.新概念英语Its driver had a lot of trouble tryi ng to stop it新概念英语 预测：2007年12月很可能会考不

3、定式infinitive。也该考人家不定式了2 .虚拟语气subjunctive mood： 一道。89. The victim might have survived ( 本来会有时机活下来 )if he had been taken to hospital in time.(2006. 12 )新概新强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.念英语预测：2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，女口： If dad were alive, he woul

4、d be horrified.概念英语3 .倒装(inversion)：样题：Not only did he overcharge me ( 他向我收费过高 ),but he didn' ©dod repair job either.考点：Notonly引起的局部倒装(助动词提前)正常结构： He not only overcharged me, but he didn ' t do a good repair job either.强化例句： Only on one occasi on have I ever felt frighte ned.新概念英语4 .状语从

5、句adverbial clauses：六道。重要考点。1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose): 一道。88. In order to make money to support my schooli ng, Mother ofte n takes on more work tha n is goodfor her. 2006. 6强化例句： This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him out.新概念英语2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession) :

6、 道。91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了 ) last week because ofthe economic crisis. 2006. 6强化例句： No matter how busy you are, he always in sists on coming with you.新概念英语3) 时间状语(adverbial clauses of time): 一道。90. Some psychologists claim that peoplemay feel lonely when they

7、 ' re away from homie出门在外时可能会感到孤独(2006. 12 )强化例句： They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces whe n they cut it ope n.新概念英语4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition): 道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it ' s convenient for yo如果你方便的话 )(2007.6.)强化例句：If you receive a request l

8、ike this, you cannot fail to obey it!新概念英语5) 比拟状语(结构)(adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ): 两道。88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, no thi ng is more in terest ing tha n readi ng.(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)2006. 12强化例句： Nothi ng could have bee n more annoying.新概念英语90. The m

9、ore you explai n, the more con fused I am (我愈糊涂).2006. 6强化例句：The older I get, the happier I am.新编英语语法教程预测：2007年12月很可能会考结果状语adverbial of result、原因状语adverbial of reason、 方式状语adverbial of manner、地点状语adverbial of place。5 .定语从句 (attributive clauses): 一道。88. The preve nti on and treatme nt of AIDS is the

10、field (where) we can cooperate.(我们可以合作的领域)(2007.6)强化例句：It has bee n used to detect gold which has bee n buried in the ground.新概念英语预测：会越来越多。二. 重点单词 (key words): 六道。89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report ( 我们交研究报告)byWednesday. 2006. 6强化例句：He suggested that a double rai

11、lway tunnel should be built. 新概念英语87. Specialists in in tercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt on eself to life in differe ntcultures. (2006.12)强化例句：I am used to traveling by air.( 这里，used = accustomed, 是形容词)新概念英语87. The finding of this study failed toconsider the quality of human'

12、s sleep. 将人们的睡眠质量考虑 在内2007. 689. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match.决定退出比赛2007. 690. To make don ati ons or for more in formati on, please con tact us at the followi ng address. 按以下 地址和我们联系2007. 6强化例句：I crossed the street to avoid meeting him.新概念英语The Hubble telescope w

13、as launched into space by NASA 新概念英语91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience .女口果你方便的话 强化例句： After hav ing bee n in structed to drive out of tow n, I bega n to acquirecon fide nee .新概念英语三. 固定搭配 set structures: 三道。91. The nation' s population continues to risat a rate of 1

14、2 million per year. 以每年 1200 万人的速度.2006. 12 强化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.新概念英语87. The finding of this study failed to take acco unt of the quality of huma n's sleep.(将人们的睡眠质 量考虑在内2007. 6 强化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his hono

15、r next Thursday.新概念英语91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience.女口果你方便的话 2007. 6强化例句： The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes.新概念英语下面是答题步骤。五分钟，一分钟一道。第一步：通读句子，英汉一起读，理解句意。第二步：利用动词、时间状语等线索，确定句子的时态。如2006. 12. 88 :Since my childhood I have found that to

16、me, nothingis more interesting than reading. 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力Have found提醒：后面一定要用一般现在时。2006. 12. 89 :The victim might have survived本来会有时机活下来 if he had bee n take n to hospital in time.Had been提醒句子谈的是过去，人现在已经死了。2006. 6. 91 :Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company 他被公司解雇了last week because of

17、 the econo mic crisis.Last week提醒句子要用过去时。第三步：汉译英。注意，先翻译谓语动词，把它放在前面。动词动词词组一确定，你就成功了一半。如下面这个汉语句子：我邻居去东京渡假，因为钱不够，回不了家了。先找谓语动词。这句话中有两个动作，“去渡假和“回家。哪个重要？哪个是说话人要告诉你的重要信息？是“回不了家，所以return是谓语动词。先翻译核心意思： My neigh bor couldn return home.接着，“渡假 “钱不够一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出来：My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday , c

18、ouldn ' t return home because he didn' t have enougmoney.新概念英语再如 2007. 6. 90 :To make don ati ons or for more in formati on, pleasecon tact us at the followi ng address. 按以下地址和我们联系再如 2006. 12. 90 :Some psychologists claim that people may feel I on ely whe n they ' re away from home出门在外时可能会感到孤独如果谓语动词不用你翻，就抓中文里面的关键词key word。如2007.6. 91 :Please come here at ten tomorrow morningif it ' s convenient for yo如果你方便的话迅速想出关键词“方便的英文单词和用法：第一， it 结构：It is convenient for somebody 第二， at 结构：at one' convenience有了主干，再往上添枝加叶就容易多了。第四步：通读句子，检查错误。看看句子是否通顺，你