外研版中考考查常识和习语基础练习题

1、外研版中考考查常识和习语基础练习题一、选择题1. Volun teers tried their best to clea n the park last weeke nd. . And every one can make an effort to protect the environment.A . Practice makes perfectB . Many hands make light workC. East, west, home is bestD. Burn the candle at both ends2. I hope to get the highest grades

2、in the final exams. . You n ever work hard.A . Work like a dogB . In your dreamsC . Every dog has its dayD . Put all your eggs in one basket3. Hurry up, we must be the first to in terview the pop star.Sure.A . East or west, home is the bestB . The early bird catches the wormC . Many hands make light

3、 workD . Don' t put all your eggs in one basket4 . My father n ever says he is good at cook ing, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is,.A . no pain, no gainB . actions speak louder tha n wordsC . practice makes perfectD . a frie nd in n eed is a friend in deed5. It t

4、ook me ten years to build up my bus in ess, and it almost killed me.Well, you know what they say,A . there is no smoke without fireC . all roads lead to Rome6. You want my advice on this matter? Of course,.A . I ' m all ears B . I ' m all eye 7 .B . practice makes perfectD . no pains, no gai

5、nsC . it ' s under my nosD . it ' s not my teaSome people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.We can ' t be too careful.A . Many hands make light workB . Preve ntio n is better tha n cureC . Acti ons speak louder tha n wordsD . Don' t put all your eggs in one bask

6、et8 . Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to orga nize the idea?Our en viro nment is gett ing worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clea n any more. The weather cha nges so ofte n. We have more bad weather.A . Time order.B . Space order.C . Gen eral to

7、 specific.D . Specific to gen eral.9. Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?Don' t worry._.We can give you a help ing hand.A . Practice makes perfectB . Many hands make light workC . It never rains but it poursD . Every dog has its day10 . Good news! China' s women ' s fo

8、otball team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics afterwinning South Korea. Just as the saying goes,“ . ” We can do anything if we keep working hard.ABurn the candle at both endsB A miss is as good as a mileC A friend in need is a friend indeedD Where there is a will, there is a way11 “ ” means that y

9、ou have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mileB A friend in need is a friend indeedC The early bird catches the wormD When in Rome, do as the Romans do12 In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they

10、 are not, we say“ ”.Athe grass is always greener on the other side B every dog has its dayC the early bird catches the wormD actions speak louder than words13 Is the air pollution getting better these days? No. , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out thereason?AIt

11、never rains but it poursB A miss is as good as a mileC The early bird catches the wormD Burn the candle at both ends14 I promise I'll work harder for the final exam. Well, . You should act right now.AMany hands make light workB Put all your eggs in one basketC The grass is always greener than th

12、e other side D Actions speak louder than words 15 You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship. That ' s not surprising. . She devotes so much time to her study.AThe early bird catches the wormB No pain, no gainC Actions speak louder than wordsD Practice makes perfect16 Why can ' t you t

13、rust me? Not everything you heard is true. Maybe not. But .Athere is no smoke without fireB the early bird catches the wormC many hands make light workDdon't put all your eggsin one basket17 I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. What a pity! .A Better late than

14、neverB Practice makes perfectC A miss is as good as a mileD Many hands make light work18 It ' s said that the deafypelar came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.AIt never rains but poursB The early bird catches the wormC Every dog has its dayD Practice makes perfect19 My sister has e

15、ntered the best school she likes after years of hard work. Great! Just as the saying goes,“ ”.Aburn the candle at both endsB practice makes perfectC the early bird catches the womD no pain, no gains a pity a small mistake cost him20 My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It the great ch

16、ance.AEvery dog has its dayB A miss is as good as a mileC Never say bad words about others behindD No pains, no gains21.- have spe nt several ni ghts prepari ng for the coming exam.-It ' s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying gso,e"".A You are never too old to learn.B Actions

17、 speak louder than words.CYou can 't burn the candle at both ends. DYou can't put all your eggs in one basket.22 Teamwork is very important in a football match.I think so. .A The early bird catches the wormB Every dog has its dayCOne tree can 't make a forestDEverything comes to him who

18、waits23 You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.AWhat you do isn't important.BWhat you do is as important as you say.C What you do is more important than what you say.D What you do is less importantthan you say.24Keep on dancing, and you 'll be better at it. .A Prac

19、tice makes perfectB Burn the candle at both endsC It never rains but it poursD A friend in need is a friend indeed25It 's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.Yes, .AWhen the cat 's away, the mice will play.B Every dog has its day.C Many hands make light work.DDon't

20、 put all your eggs in one basket.26 Just as the saying goes,“ . ” If you keep practising speaking English, you'llat it.A Practice makes perfectB Burn the candle at both endsC It never rains but it poursD Many hands make light work27 Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent int

21、o space. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, .A it never rains but it poursB a friend in need is a friend indeedC a miss is as good as a mileD the grass is always greener on the other side28 It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World C

22、up.Well, teamwork is important. As we know ， .Aa good beginning is half doneBone tree can't make a forestC actions speak louder than wordsD every coin has two sides29. -f I work hard at my less ons from now on, can I do well in them?- Sure. .A All rivers run into the seaB . Every day is not Sun

23、dayC. Better late than neverD. Practice makes perfect30. "" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier tocomplete."A . Burn the candle at both ends.B . Every dog has its day.C . Many hands make light work.D . A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.31 . How

24、can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germa ny?A .The early bird catches the wormB .It n ever rains but it poursC .When in Rome, do as the Roma ns doD .A friend in n eed is a friend in deed32 . If you keep practising speaking French every day, you' ll be better at it.A .Practice

25、makes perfectB .Many hands make light workC .Put all your eggs in one basketD .Burn the can dle at both ends33 . , could you tell me where to park my car?Sure. There ' s an underground parking lot over there.A . Let it goB . Pard on meC . Excuse meD . On the way34 . rm going to give a talk on th

26、e Drag on Boat Festival to the excha nge stude nts.Great! But don't forget to tell them.A . what should they eat at the festivalB . why people enjoy the full moonC . what kind of race is ofte n heldD . How do people celebrate it35 . I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.-Well, just as

27、the saying goes,“. ” I do hope that you will act at once.A . It n ever rains but poursB . Many hands make light workC . Acti ons speak louder tha n wordsD . A friend in n eed is a friend in deed36 . I spe nt the whole ni ght prepari ng my report.Don' t stay up too late, or you will be tired out.

28、 Remember,.A . it n ever rains but it poursB . you can ' t burn the candle at both endsC . you can ' t put all your eggs in one basketD . the grass is always gree ner on the other side37 . Wu Daji ng was the first Chin ese man to win an Olympic short-track（ 短道）gold medal. He practiced skati

29、ng as hard as he could all year round.A .Rome was not built in a dayB .Many hands make light workC .Acti ons speak louder tha n wordsD .Where there is life, there is hope38 . Lisa, don ' t do many things at one time, or you' ll be tired out. You can' tA .burn the can dle at both endsB .p

30、rovide for a rainy dayC .put all your eggs in one basketD .do as Roma ns do whe n in Rome39 （ 2016湖北咸宁中考） It shouldn 't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. That ' s right. .AMany hands make light work.B Something is better than nothing.C The sooner begun, the s

31、ooner done.D Practice makes perfect.40 My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties. He is so kind. This is AMany hands make light work.B A friend in need is a friend indeed.C No pains, no gains.D East and west, home is the best.【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析： B【详解】句

32、意： 上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。 众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。考查习语。 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高， 人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the can die at bothends 只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据Volu nteers tried their best tociean the park iast weekend. 和“ And”everyone c an make

33、an effort to protect the environment. 可 知，空处是指人多力量大。故选 B。2B解析： B【详解】句意： 我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。 做梦吧。你从不努力学习。考查习语和情景交际。 Work like a dog 拼命工作； In your dreams 做梦吧； Every dog has its day 风水轮流转；Put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷；根据 “ You never work hard.可”知，上句说的 “ get the highest grades in the final exams是不可

34、能'的事情，此处应该是说做梦吧”，故选 B。3B解析： B【详解】句意： 快点，我们必须第一个采访到这个明星。 当然，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。本题考查谚语的用法。根据题意说话者一方在催促早去采访，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与题意正好相符。A :金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；B :东好西好，还是家里最好；C:众人拾柴火焰高；D:不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里/不要孤注一掷。故选B。4B解析: B【详解】 句意：我爸爸从不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上，他擅长。他总是给我们做好吃的饭，也就 是说事实胜于雄辩。考查谚语。 no pain, no gain 没有付出，就没有收获； actions spe

35、ak louder than words 事实胜 于雄辩； practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。根 据“ He always cooks delicious meals for us 可知擅”长，但是不说自己擅长，而是总是那么 做。与 “事实胜于雄辩 ”表达意思相近。故选 B 。5D解析： D【详解】句意： 我花了十年的时间才建立起自己的事业，这几乎要了我的命。 俗话说得好，一分耕耘一分收获。考查常识。 there is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪； pract

36、ice makes perfect 熟能生巧； all roads lead to Rome 条条大道通罗马； no pains, no gains 一分耕耘一分收获。根据 “ It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me 可知，有了之前的辛”苦，才会有之后 的收获，故选 D 。6A解析： A【详解】句意： 在这件事上你需要我的建议吗？ 当然，我洗耳恭听。考查常识和习语。I ' m all ear我洗耳恭听；I 'nail eye我全神贯注；it ' s un der my n

37、o在我 鼻子底下；it ' s not my t这不是我的茶。根据上文"Of course,"可知想听从对方建议；I ' mall ears符合语境，故选 A。7B解析： B【详解】句意： 现在有些人认为外出时没有必要戴口罩。 我们再小心也不为过。预防胜于 治疗。考查常识。 Many hands make light work 人多力量大； Prevention is better than cure 预防胜于 治疗； Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；Don' t put all your eggs in

38、 one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“We can' t be too careful可知，空处应是陈述鼓励戴口罩的观点，所以B选项 预防胜于治疗”符合语境。故选 B。8C解析： C【详解】 句意：请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越 糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。考查常识。Time order.时间顺序；Space order空间顺序。Gen eral to specific. 一般到具体；Specific to general. 具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个 表现，

39、故选 C 。9B 解析： B 【解析】 试题分析：句意： 一一哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作 ？一一不要着急。人 多力量大。我们可以帮助你。 A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； B.Many hands make light work 人多力量大； C.It never rains but it pours 祸不单行； D.Every dog has its day 风水轮流 转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选 B。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。10D解析： D【详解】句意： 好消息！中国女子足球队在赢得韩国冠军后进入 2020 年东京奥运会。 正 如

40、俗话所说， “有志者事竟成。 ”只要我们继续努力，我们什么都能做。考查俗语。 Burn the candle at both ends 不要过度操劳； A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫 厘，差之千里； A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情； Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成。根据 “ We can do anything if we keep working hard 可知，此处指”有志者 事竟成。故选 D 。11C解析： C【解析】 试题分析：句意： “早起的鸟

41、儿有虫吃 ”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准 备。A失之毫厘，谬之千里；B患难朋友才是真朋友；C早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D入乡随俗。根据分析， C 符合题意，故选 C。12A解析： A【详解】 句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高 ”。考查习语。 the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日； the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； actions speak louder than wo

42、rds 行胜于言。根据 “ if you think that other people are always in a beter situation than you ”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。13A解析： A【详解】 句意： 最近空气污染有所好转吗？ 没有。祸不单行，附近河流的水质越来越差。你能找出原因吗？考查谚语。 It never rains but it pours 祸不单行； A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里； The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登 / 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Burn the c

43、andle at both ends过分耗费；不顾身体过度劳累（尤指日夜都有活动）。根据答句“ Nowater in therivers nearby is becoming worse and worse 可知，空气”污染没有好转，河流的水质越来越 差，坏事不止一件，用 “祸不单行 ”来表述。故选 A 。14D解析： D【详解】句意： 我保证期末考试我会更加努力。 好吧，行动胜于言语。你应该马上行动。 考查谚语和习语。 Many hands make light work 人多好办事； Put all your eggs in one basket 把 你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，孤注一掷；

44、 The grass is always greener than the other side 这 山望着那山高； Actions speak louder than words 行动胜于言语，百说不如一干。根据下文“ You should act right now.可知此句'是 百说不如一干”；故选D。15B解析： B【详解】句意：一一你知道吗？ Susan赢得了三等奖学金。一一那不令人惊奇。一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。考查谚语。 The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； No pain, no gain 一分耕耘， 一

45、分收获； Actions speak louder than words 行动胜于语言； Practice makes perfect 熟能生 巧。根据后文 “ She devotes so much time to her study 可知付出才有收获，故选B。16A解析： A【详解】句意： 你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。 或许不是，但是无风不起 浪。考查俗语。 there is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪； the early bird catches the worm 早起的 鸟儿有虫吃； many hands make light work 人多

46、力量大； don't put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据句中 “Not everything you heard is true 可知，”此处指无风不起浪， A 选 项符合语境，故选 A 。17C解析： C【详解】句意： 我的英语考试只差了一分就及格了。 真遗憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧； A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，差之千里； Many hands make light wo

47、rk 众人拾柴 火焰高。根据 “ I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. 可知， 此处表示一分之差的遗憾，故选C。18C解析： C【详解】句意： 据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。 人人 都有出头日。考查谚语含义辨析。 It never rains but pours 屋漏偏逢连夜雨； The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Every dog has its day 人人都有出头日； Practice makes per

48、fect 熟能生 巧。根据主语 “ the deaf player可知残疾人得第一名正应了那句“ Every dog has its day即残疾人也有出头的一天，故选 C。19D解析： D【详解】句意： 经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。 太好了！俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。 ”考查习语。 burn the can dle at both ends 过度劳累； practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； the early bird catches the wom 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； no pain, no gain 没有耕耘就没有收获；根据 “ My sis

49、ter has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work. 可”知，此处应用 no pain, no gain 形容比较贴切，故选 D。20B解析： B【详解】句意： 我表弟差点被选为主席。很遗憾，一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。 失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。 Every dog has its day 人人皆有得意时； A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬 以千里； Never say bad words about others behind 永远不要背后说别人的坏话； No

50、 pains, no gains 分耕耘，一分收获。根据“ a small mistake cost him the great chanee可知 ACD 三项不合语境，故选 B 。21C 解析： C 【详解】 句意： 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老。B.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 C. You can 't burn the caenadtl both ends. 蜡 烛不能两头点，

51、体力不可过分耗。 D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一 掷。根据 I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. 和 It 's bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是 劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择 You can't burn the cadnle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体 力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选 C。22C

52、解析： C【详解】句意： 足球比赛中团队合作很重要。 我想是的。独木不成林。考查习语。 The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Every dog has its day 人人皆 有得意时； One tree can ' t make a fore独木不成林； Everything comes to him who waits 功夫 不负有心人。根据“Teamwork一词可知，强调了团队合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故选 C。23C解析： C【详解】 句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。What you do isn '

53、t importa你所做的并不重要；What you do is as important asyou say.你所做的和你所说的一样重要；What you do is more important than what you say.你所做的比你所说的更重要； What you do is less important than you say. 你所做的不如你所说的重 要。根据 “ Actions speak louder than words. 可知，”做得比说得更重要。故选 C。24A解析： A【详解】 句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。 Practice makes

54、 perfect 熟能生巧； Burn the candle at both ends 过分地消耗精力； It never rains but it pours 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人； A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。 根据“Keep on dancing, and you ' II be better可知，建议'是多练习，因为熟能生巧”故选 A 。25C解析： C【详解】句意： 对五位工人来说，推开那个坏掉的货车很难。 是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查情景交际和谚语。A山中无老虎，猴子称霸王”；B “凡人皆有得意日”；C'众

55、人拾柴火焰高” D '别把鸡蛋全部放在一个篮子里根据It ' s not difficult for five workers to push thebroken van away.可知，此句想表达人多少与成功与否的关系。故选C。【点睛】26A解析： A【详解】句意：俗话说的好， “熟能生巧。 ”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。考查俗语。 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Burn the candle at both ends 过分耗费； It never rains but it pours 祸不单行； Many hands make light

56、 work 众人拾柴火焰高。根据 “ If you keep practising speaking English, you' II be be知,r如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调 “熟能生巧 ”。故选 A。27C解析： C 【详解】 句意： 好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。 科学家们尽力注意每一 个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查常识习语。 it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人； a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情； a miss is as good as a

57、 mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里； the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据 “ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail 可知”，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千 里。故选 C。28B解析： B 【详解】 句意： 中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。 嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。考查谚语。 a good beginning is half done 好的开始是成功的一半； one tree can't make a forest actions 独木不成林；