重庆市梁平实验中学高中英语《Unit3GainingConfidence》LanguageFocus课件重庆大学版必修2

1、1. Circle the following words in the text and learn the meaning of each word. hatred strike sign actually excellently note violin wonder aim power calmly pause Word Powercalmlyhatredaimstrikein fact, as a matter of fact(of clock) to show time by making a ringing noiseTo point or direct a weapon(at s

2、b/sth.) A very strong feeling of dislikesquietly; not excitedly 6)The strength or contained in somethingFour-stringed musical instrument played with a bowvery wellactuallypowerviolinexcellently补充讲解补充讲解1. wonder wonder可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“感到惊奇感到惊奇/惊惊叹叹”； 还可表示还可表示“想知道想知道”。它也可作。它也可作名名词，表示词，表示“惊叹；惊异惊叹；惊异”，；，；

3、wonder还还可可意为意为“奇迹，令人惊叹的事物奇迹，令人惊叹的事物”。拓展拓展 Its a wonder (that) . 意为意为“令人令人惊奇的是惊奇的是”，而，而Its no wonder (that) . 意为意为“难怪难怪”，此句型也可，此句型也可用用No wonder (that) .。1) I wonder to hear his voice in the next classroom.2) She was filled with wonder at the sight.3) I wonder how country music came into being.4) Its

4、known that the Great Wall is one of the eight great wonders in the world.即学即练即学即练 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1. 我们想知道音乐的力量到底有多大。我们想知道音乐的力量到底有多大。We wonder _.2. 难怪你累了难怪你累了, 你一直走了好几个小时。你一直走了好几个小时。_; you have been walking for hours. how great on earth the power of music isNo wonder youre tired3. 令人惊奇的是那个

5、无臂女孩在令人惊奇的是那个无臂女孩在100米米赛中夺得了第二名。赛中夺得了第二名。_ the girl without arms won the second place in the 100-meter race.It is a wonder that2. signsign可做名词，意为可做名词，意为 “记号记号,符号符号 ”；也；也可可意为意为“标志标志;招牌招牌;标牌标牌”；还可以做；还可以做“征兆征兆;前兆前兆”。例如。例如:The sign says “Parking Forbidden”. 告示牌上写着告示牌上写着“禁止停车禁止停车”。 World trade is showing

6、 signs of revival世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。 sign还可以做动词还可以做动词, 意为意为 “签签(名名);写下写下”例如：例如：He signed his name on the cheque. 他在支票上签了名。他在支票上签了名。 3. note 可做名词，意为可做名词，意为 “音符音符”; 还可意为还可意为“笔笔记记;记录记录”；还可当；还可当“便条便条”讲。例如：讲。例如：He never took notes in class. 他上课从不记笔记。他上课从不记笔记。 便条便条; (外交上的外交上的)照会照会Tom opened t

7、he note from his cousin. 汤姆打开了表兄写给他的便条。汤姆打开了表兄写给他的便条。 note还可以做动词还可以做动词, 意为意为 “注意注意, 注目注目; 注意到注意到 ”, 后面可以跟从句后面可以跟从句; 还可意为还可意为 “提到提到, 指明指明”; 固定短语为固定短语为note down, 意意为为“记下记下”。例如：。例如：Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 请注意本帐单必须在十天内付款。请注意本帐单必须在十天内付款。 He noted the importance of the prob

8、lem in his lecture. 他在讲座中着重提到这一问题的重要他在讲座中着重提到这一问题的重要性。性。 The policeman noted down every word I said. 警察记下了我所说的每一个字。警察记下了我所说的每一个字。 4. pausepause做动词，意为做动词，意为“犹豫犹豫, 考虑考虑”；还；还可意为可意为“暂停暂停, 中断中断, 间歇间歇”。例如：。例如：She paused before consenting to marry him. 她在同意嫁给他前曾犹豫不定。她在同意嫁给他前曾犹豫不定。He paused when he heard st

9、eps behind him. 他听到后面有脚步声便停了下来。他听到后面有脚步声便停了下来。pause还可做名词，意为还可做名词，意为“犹豫，考虑犹豫，考虑” ；“暂停暂停, 中断中断, 间歇间歇 ” 2. Complete the summary of the story by crossing out the wrong word in each italic pair. David had never thought that music could have such great power / powers. Once, he went to arrest an armed and

10、dangerous killer in the cabin. When he reached the cabin, he found the killers father holding a gun in his hands andaimed / aiming at him. Just as he was leaving, he caught sight of violin / a violin hanging on the wall. David actual / actually knew that he was an unwelcome visitor, but he took the

11、violin from the wall very calmly / calm and began to play one tune after another excellent / excellently. The music made the killers father forgethatred/hate, and he even began to enjoy the music. At last, he thought David was a decent policeman and decided to have a talk with his son. The next day,

12、 the killer, accompanied by his father, appeared at the station when the town clock strike / struck twelve.catch sight of 看见看见 die away渐渐消失渐渐消失 give oneself up 向向自首自首come up towards 朝朝走过去走过去 give way to 为为所代替；让路所代替；让路 have a talk with 与某人交谈与某人交谈3. Complete the following sentences with the proper for

13、m of one of the given expressions.1. The man who killed his boss _ yesterday.2. I looked out of the window and _ Jane passing quickly.gave himself upcaught sight of3. Tony felt more confident after he_ his teacher.4. After reading the letter, his doubts _ belief.5. When it was getting dark, the wind

14、 _ and it began to rain.6. When the stranger with a pair of dark sunglasses _ her, she felt very fearful.had a talk withgave way todied awaycame up toward4. Read the Tips and the examples, then fill in each blank with the proper form of a word from the text.Examples:lJohn was sweating, so we can see

15、 sweat on his forehead and face.lIf you take a look at her, you will know she is ill, for she looks pale.lIf he is a welcome visitor, we will welcome him warmly. v.n.v.n.adj.v.A word can be used as different partsof tongue. Knowing this can help to enlarge yourvocabulary store.TIPS构词法构词法-转化法转化法转化法，顾

16、名思义，就是把单词的一转化法，顾名思义，就是把单词的一种词性转化成另一种词性。这样的单种词性转化成另一种词性。这样的单词在英语里有许多许多。因为单词本词在英语里有许多许多。因为单词本身的组成没有改变，只是词性进行改身的组成没有改变，只是词性进行改变。变。 1)动词转化为名词动词转化为名词 很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化没有多大的变化(如下如下)；有时意思有一；有时意思有一定变化定变化(如下如下)；有的与一个动词和不定；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下如下)。例如：例如： Lets go out for

17、 a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。我们到外面去散散步吧。 He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。他是一个体格健壮的汉子。 Lets have a swim. 咱们游泳吧。咱们游泳吧。 2)名词转化为动词名词转化为动词 很多表示物件很多表示物件(如下如下)、身体部位、身体部位(如如 下下)、某类人、某类人(如下如下)的名词可以用的名词可以用 作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如如 下下)也可作动词。例如：也可作动词。例如： Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗你订好飞机座位

18、了吗? Please hand me the book. 请把那本书递给我。请把那本书递给我。 She nursed her husband back to health. 她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 We lunched together. 我们在一起吃了午餐。我们在一起吃了午餐。 3) 形容词转化为动词形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如：有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如： We will try our best to better our living conditions. 我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。4)副

19、词转化为动词副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如：有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out. (谚语谚语)恶事终必将败露。恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词形容词转化为名词 表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如如 下下)；某些形容词如；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与等与the连用，连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下如下)。例如：。例如： You should be dressed in black at the funer

20、al. 你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。 The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 1.He caught sight of the tiger and _ his gun at it.2.Look! A fly is at the _ of Jims nose.3.He heard a few _ on the windows when he was about to fall asleep. 4.The policeman _ when he found the

21、 name of his own son on the list of the arrested.wonderedpointed/aimedpointtaps 5. The patient is still alive because we can hear his normal heart _.6. Helen was praised for reciting the whole passage without a _.beatpause课文类似的还有：课文类似的还有：beard sign wall playanswer cross sweat tune floor note place guncorner spring guess hardtalk tomorrow nextbeard 1) n.颊上的胡须，络腮胡子颊上的胡须，络腮胡子 2) v.对抗，顶撞，冲撞对抗，顶撞，冲撞sign 1) n. 标记，标志；迹象，征兆；手标记，标志；迹象，征兆；手势；标牌势；标牌 2) v. 签名于信件（卡片），签字于签名于信件（卡片），签字于wall 1) n.墙；围墙墙；围墙 2) v.用墙围住（一区域）；砌墙堵用墙围住（一区域）；砌墙堵住；把住；把关起来，禁闭关起来，禁闭play 1) n.玩，玩耍，玩乐，戏剧玩，玩耍，玩乐，戏剧